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ԺУ2DD3һw̌Wģʽ
ժҪǰWYһw̌WģʽԺУڽ̌W̽һN½̌WģʽԝWԺ(sh)ؼӹI(y)WY“2--3”һw̌WģʽʩеĽ̌WģʽYԴh(hun)ֶεMUfԓģʽһƏVrֵ
PI~WY һw̌W ̌Wĸ ̌Wģʽ
SЈͼg˲ŵ׃ӣy(tng)̌W^ģʽymF(xin)˲ŵ[1]WYϵһw̌Wģʽ̽ԽԽܵҕԺ협r׃ʡƌI(y)(sh)ؼӹI(y)_ʼԇc“2--3”һw̌Wģʽ߽̌W|(zh)ďUԓģʽ
1WY“2--3”һw̌Wģʽı
ĿǰڸУUI(y)ԺУԴ(zhn)˿½،¼ԺУԴԳЮI(y)иЮI(y)Wԭ3s̞2ļԺУٔ(sh)ԴgƫС֪RAWC½WwԵȳɞ鮔ǰԺУWWČHrˣУx2мͨ༉(δ(jng)YxSCȡ)ԇc;һձԣȡõĽ̌WЧŷ
2WY“2--3”һw̌Wģʽĺx
^WYnjWcYϲЧMW͘I(y)ĽģʽՓc`YϵĽ̌WW̌Wڞͬһwϵͽ̌WģʽᵽĹWY“2--3”һw̌WģʽᘌУ2мԵ“2WÿW3AģKB(yng)”
2.1һW3AΡ1AΣI(y)ģKncAģKn̵ĽWΡwӋCA֪R͘I(y)ָȇҎ(gu)n̵ČWȫWÿOAnģKČW
2AΣģKncAn̽WÿܳAģKn̵ʣWrI(y)ģKnvҪc3AιWYһwģKn֪Rc(һw̎ʹõļģK̲ϵĵ΄)Yϣ硶cϡCеƈDCе칤ˇWٲϼ̎ԭcߡn̎ؽBI(y)ncm(x)ģK(lin)ϵеҪ֪RcWԔwvĿnjڸI(y)AģKn̺͌I(y)ģKnһµ˽Ԃm(x)Wڽ̎ԃPYϕrѸٶʴ_΄ͬrҲɂy(tng)ČWʽ“һw”̌WģʽD(zhun)׃³ՓA
3AΣWYһwWWģKеһwn(ͨ܇ӹa(chn)Ʒęzyz)ڌI(y)Փ͌`һwWWI(y)Փ֪RwϵͨCܲwϵĿB(yng)WI(y)B(yng)I(y)ܲm(x)n̵ČWԌA
2.2ڶW3A1AΣAģKn(WYx͘I(y)ָ)cI(y)֪RģKn((sh)ؼӹˇn((sh)܇ˇc̡(sh)ӹˇc̡)cμģKӖn)ČWAcǽһwվģM((sh)ؾԭģMӹμn)ɷNģKM“W”һw̌Wʽ “̌WWӖY”ģMS挍ӹ龰γ“ڹ^̵Ŀ̌Wwϵ”
2AΣ“a(chn)--W--Y”Ӗ̌WAW^̷֞“У(ni)a(chn)WY”^^cI(y)“픍”CӖ^Ŀγ“Ya(chn)ᘌλʩ”Ľ̌Wģʽ“У(ni)a(chn)WY”^ԌWУӖӆCa(chn)ĿdwWcDZУӖW(ni)ݞWУČӖa(chn)ϵӹW܉У(ni)CеӹMPI(y)“픍”CϾA;܉΄tصһAοY`(jng)^m(x)WCеӹP֪RͲܵӖM“픍”AεČWͨ^I(y)Մtֱӷ،WУMе3AεĮI(y)b;ͨ^I(y)ՄtУY`^M(1)(2)еκA^m(x)Wֱͨ^zص3AεĮI(y)bԓAB(yng)WľCI(y)Ŀ ԺУMн̌WI(y)Ma(chn)M̌Wca(chn)挍ʩӖa(chn)һw[2]WУW`oܽY
3AΣWYW^I(y)ԇbԓAһ濂Ya(chn)`^еļӹ֪Rgy}ȱa©^m(x)Wm(x)l(f)չγÌWһԓ^ҲSWMI(y)呟Ľ̎ƶSЈMеĄӑB(ti)ӖṩF(xin)(j)ͬrWУCеӹĽ̌W΄ռӹز
3̌W(ni)ݵģK
УйWY“2--3”ģʽһw̸ԁ“ģK”̌Ww£
3.1AģK
mF(xin)(jng)ĸٰl(f)չߌWľ͘I(y)MWI(y)^m(x)WͲl(f)չҪ҂O˻AģK(ΡwӋCA֪R͘I(y)ָWYx(x))@ЩģKcߌWC|(zh)ܲɷֵҲǘ֪RwϵɻȱIJ֡
3.2I(y)ģK(I(y)֪RģKI(y)ģK)
(sh)ؼӹI(y)W(ni)ݷֳ֪RͼģKCеAģK(QӹˇܽB)ͨCӹģK(sh)ؼӹģK[3]MzyzģKcPՓ֪RͲǽ̌WҪĿˡ{(dio)֪RČע(ni)ݵϵy(tng)ԡ
3.3ģK
WУṩڶI(y)WØI(y)rgMNČW(Q늹)ȡďĘI(y)YC߀ṩoWMһMޙCм@øďĘI(y)YͮI(y)Cɲൽ༉ð굽2Փ͌ӖČWͬrڻA^õČWṩڱԺУĆΪпCF(xin)WvI(y)p
ӆԭnwϵ(ӆԭеnOWһwI(y)̲Wr䡢̌WӋ)I(y)ģKַɂn}ÿn}(j)֪ͬRcֳn}ԾwՓͼҪ@ӽ̌W^̲džһČWƽ̌WĿ@n}ĹWYһw̌W[4]
4“p”һw̎
̌W“p”һw̌WF꠹ͬӑՓxÿAεĵ΄ƶĽ̌W(ni)ݡ̌WӋ̌WM_ǡřWͬnúڼwnԇc༉ÿAεn̸̽ă(ni)nӋur˜ʵȶMо̽ӑԇc༉(sh)1121һwI(y)̌WF3“p”̎M2̎ГҪһwnv1̎ΰMгҎ(gu)༉У(ni)ӖI(y)“픍”Aε“I(y)༉”`CҪʩһw̌WHҪ̎ČI(y)ՓҲҪ^쾚Č`ҪйWYϵĽ̲ķ^̽MϵnjӖָ̎I(y)“ؠt”픍呟@ӕʹܽߌՓ֪Rc`ЧYʹ֪RrգwF(xin)I(y)Č`_
5̌WYԴh(hun)cֶ
УԇcģʽĽ̌Wڽҡһw̌WվMyҼӖMе̌WYԴԼ_l(f)ĶýwnҕľWY΄Օָӽ̰}PИI(y)˜ڿMęzyzO˂y(tng)Ľc܇gĽ̌Wh(hun)Wwһwģʽp˅WF(xin)˽̌W|(zh)
ڌI(y)ģKn̺ijЩμ܌I(y)֪RģKnЌʩ΄(q)ӵ“Єӌ”̌Wn(j)̌W(ni)ݼ̌WcöŇWֶԌHӹ̲ĵİ̌WW挍`h(hun)龰ģMF(xin)̌WʹWa(chn)MˇF(xin)gȷõӖWģMλϰI(y)ɫĶ_Ϲλ“m”Ŀ
CùWY“2--3”һw̌Wģʽa(chn)̌WںּڿšWߌWЧ̌WЧ߮I(y)|(zh)ĿǰԇYc༉^__ȡ^ЧֵMһƏVȻڽ̎ĿurwϵMһߌI(y)һw̎ĹWD(zhun)̌WһϵP}߀дMһо
īI
[1].\ԺУһw̌Wģʽĸĸc`[J].I(y)g2012(2) .
[2]ҘУ캭.У(ni)a(chn)ԌӖă(ni)c`̽[J].cI(y)2008(17) .
[3]Ϳ.\ՄI(y)һw̌W[J].I(y)g2001(6).
[4]犆Ȫϼo.nčWՓ[M].ϺA|W2008.
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