CһwՓ
CһwՓ
̙CеCһwg(sh)đ(yng)cl(f)չ
ժҪS(jng)İl(f)չCһwg(sh)Ҳõ˿ٰl(f)չ,Cһwڹ̙Cееđ(yng)cl(f)չҲM˹̙CеIJM
ҪCһwg(sh)Լڹ̙Cееđ(yng)cl(f)չM˷о
P(gun)I~̙Cе Cһwg(sh) (yng) l(f)չ
SƌW(xu)g(sh)ԼdƼͻwMİl(f)չOشMˌW(xu)֮gBںϣͬrҲM˹̽O(sh)I(lng)ĸc(chung)
ĿǰCһwѽ(jng)uuɞһNļg(sh)ڸиI(y)в̶ͬȵđ(yng)
ǿƌW(xu)g(sh)İl(f)չں̶ܴϴM˙CһwMc(chung)£ڹ̙Cееõ˺ܺõđ(yng)
eOزÙCһwCеӼg(sh)Һg(sh)MЧĽY(ji)˙CеĶNܣfȼ͵Ľ(jng)ЧߣȫԺͿɿԴľʶȺmȶCеʹÉҲS֮L
о̙CеCһwđ(yng)cl(f)չشx
һCһwg(sh)ĸ
CһwǾCϵ\ÙCеӋCW(xu)ӿڵȼg(sh)MкãĶF(xin)˸|(zh)ܡܺĵărֵ
CһwҲQ֮CеӌW(xu),һTd߅CϿƌW(xu), Cһwg(sh)njCеg(sh)늹Ӽg(sh)Ӽg(sh)Ϣg(sh)Ƽg(sh)
ܙCеg(sh)ЙCY(ji)Cϑ(yng)õHȥľCϼg(sh)
Ҫͨ^Ӽg(sh)đ(yng),Ӽg(sh)MP(gun)ĄܡCеƹܵȷ,ܛ܉ʹÙCеbcbMЙCY(ji)϶γЧϵy(tng)
SƌW(xu)g(sh)İl(f)չCһwg(sh)Ҳõ˿ٰl(f)չ̎ڲ(chung)cM֮
Cһwg(sh)u˸ܻͻW(wng)j(lu)Ի;Gɫڅݡ
Cһwg(sh)ڹ̙Cееđ(yng),܉ʹøNܷ涼@,m܉Ч;CеܺЧȽ,@ߙCеЧ
ɿԲ;(yng)I(y)ȺI(y)Чʡ
̙CеCһwg(sh)đ(yng)
Cһwg(sh)ЏV韵İl(f)չǰ͘Oߵđ(yng)Ãrֵڹ̙Cееđ(yng)øߏVԺЧCһwg(sh)ڹ̙Cееđ(yng)ҪF(xin)ׂ棺
1Cһwg(sh)ڹ̙Cеa(chn)Ч(ji)ܽķđ(yng)
ڂy(tng)Ĺ̙CеУijʺʹʱ^
fҺھCȼϵijʃHHռ30%ʣµ70%ҵM
ԴYԴ߶ȾoĽʹCе̵'l(f)չ(ji)ܽġķl(f)չ
fСɹ˾a(chn)ھC܉ܺõ_(ji)ܽĵĿsԹ(ji)ʡ23%ȼϣҪԭ͵Ŀƹ(ji)IJ
˾a(chn)ھCˡЧʡ(ji)ܿwϵͨ^Լl(f)әCľCȫ܉_98%a(chn)Ҳ(yng)صõ˴ȵ
f̙Cеӹ(ji)ܿ\ھCȴ̙CеO(sh)ʣһ̶ϰl(f)]˹(ji)ܵ
ӹ(ji)ܿ^ΣCеĥpҲpĶ˹Чʡ
2ԄӻԼԄӻI(y)ȫ^еđ(yng)
̙Cеȫ،F(xin)I(y)ԄӻԼԄӻˮƽЧؽͲˆTĄڄӏЧa(chn)ЧʣpˆTĽ(jng)g(sh)λڲȵӰ
f˾O(sh)Ӌa(chn)ھCпھC܉Eϵy(tng)ĹP(gun)IJˆTڿưόP\Π\܉EO(sh)֮(yng)Cϵy(tng)͕(j)ͬǶȵĂl(f)̖ӱPͶU\MԄӵĿƣĶF(xin)Nضϲ_ںбµľھЧ،F(xin)ھԄӻˮƽ
3ڿƲ͙Cϵđ(yng)
ҪMһl(f)չ͙Cg(sh), (yng)ԓҪQl(f)әCŷ|(zh)cͺgì
Ӽg(sh)l(f)չʮѸٵĽ,ӹ(ji)Һϵy(tng)܉ЧpСܺ, ߀ԄӿL(fng)ȵD(zhun)Sضȵ׃, @ӵėl, ӿԄ׃,߀(j)ؓɗlԄ{(dio)(ji)͙CTȃ(ni)ݶܵԌF(xin), ܉ʹڸN׃rµIJ͙C, ڝM㽛(jng)ָ˺ŷָ˵ч͕rgͬr, ܉?q)F(xin)Ś⡢(ji)sԴЧʡ
4CеԄӻ܉̈́ڄӏ
ڹ̙CеʩCһwF(xin)Ԅӻ߰Ԅӻ@Ӵ˄ڄӏ˹ЧʣҴp߹(jng)ɵI(y)ȵӰ
5ڹI(y)_ȷđ(yng)
ڹ̙CеO(sh)ʹӿϵy(tng)ԌQ^ԄӻQϵy(tng)F(xin)Cƣʹ÷QӾ_
Ԅƽbõđ(yng)˻r䁙CĹЧʺʩ|(zh)
Ԅӹϵy(tng)(g(sh))đ(yng)˻r䁙CڹϵԄ{(dio)(ji)ȫ˔䁵Ч|(zh)
cͬrP\CPƽؙCεԼCPӻƣp`˹Чʣͬr߀(ji)sʩˆTĹЧϬF(xin)ʩҪ
6ӱO(jin)\ԼԄӈ
ӱO(jin)\ԼԄӈҲfڹ̙CеĹbϵy(tng)l(f)әCҺϵy(tng)ԼƄϵy(tng)MȫıO(jin)һ\е^аl(f)r͕ԄӵҳϵλòԄMЈʾ
Cһwİl(f)չ͑(yng)ظ˲ˆTĬF(xin)lȫ˙CеO(sh)ĹЧ
cͬr˙CеO(sh)z;SoĹ(yng)p˾SMã˾SͣCĕrgߙCеO(sh)ʹÉкܴúx
̙CеCһwg(sh)İl(f)չ
1мg(sh)ں
Ŀǰ,g(sh)ڬF(xin)̙Cеϑ(yng)^V,,l(f)әCͨ^C͉
sˮضȂȁMаl(f)әC\D(zhun)B(ti)ęzyͿ;r䁙CϵĂ܉?q)F(xin)䁙CڹrF(xin)ԄƽٶȲ׃c,߀ܝM㔂䁳A(y)ƽȡ¶Ⱥͺȵ·Ҫ
ڸg(sh)ѸͰl(f)չĽ,ҪԽԽ,ɿԺͷ(wn)Ҳܲ,ԽԽVIJɼϢҲܻܻl(f)չ,,δڹ̙Cеό(yng)ԽԽNĂ
2̙CеCһwڅӋCcϢ̎g(sh)đ(yng)
ӋCnjF(xin)Ϣ̎w, Ϣ̎g(sh)(yng)ñ^V, Ҫ
Ϣݔ롢Re\㡢׃Q惦ݔȵȷ档
ӋCg(sh)漰W(wng)j(lu)cͨżg(sh)Ӳܛg(sh)(sh)(j)켼g(sh)ȵȷ
Ҫ빤̙CеCһwg(sh)l(f)չM, (yng)ԓl(f)չӋC(yng)üϢ̎g(sh)
3ӿՓָ(do)
̙CеF(xin)Ҫ־Ӟĵĸ¼g(sh), ͨ^䑪(yng)úƏV,P(gun)Փָ(do),܉Mϵy(tng)ܻO(sh)ӋҪ,P(gun)O(sh)Ӌϵy(tng)ȵ
Y(ji)Z
CCһwڹ̙Cееđ(yng)ðl(f)չǮ(dng)ǰCеI(y)l(f)չȻڅҲdͰl(f)չCеI(y)ıؽ(jng)֮·
SƌW(xu)g(sh)IJl(f)չ,̙CеCһw߀Ą(chung)cl(f)չ,δ̙CеCһwg(sh)đ(yng)ÌںϙCԼŵľCܣõشM̙Cеİl(f)չ
īI
[1]. ՓCһwg(sh)ڬF(xin)̙Cееđ(yng)cl(f)չ[J]. F(xin)Q(mo)I(y),2012,05:180.
[2]ꌎ,. ՓCһwİl(f)չڹ̙Cееđ(yng)[J]. I(y)g(sh)_l(f),2012,32:90-91.
[3]ʷPm. Cһwg(sh)ڹ̙Cееđ(yng)[J]. Ƽ¸?q)?2010,30:206-207.
[4]信.Cһwڹ̙Cееđ(yng)[J].ƼYӍ,2009(07).
CһwՓġP(gun)£
5.VɽCһwоՓ
9.CһwоՓ