軟件發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及對策研究

   軟件產業(yè)作為信息產業(yè)的核心，將成為本世紀推動世界經濟增長和社會發(fā)展的重要力量。軟件產業(yè)不但能大幅度提高國家整體經濟運行效率，而且自身也能形成龐大規(guī)模，拉升國民經濟指數。隨著信息、技術的發(fā)展，作為知識經濟時代的主導產業(yè)，軟件產業(yè)將會成為衡量一個國家綜合國力.的標志之一。因此，我國將軟件產業(yè)列為重點發(fā)展產業(yè)。
    大連市作為國家首批的軟件進出口基地，結合其自身特點將軟件產業(yè)的發(fā)展模式定位于軟件對日外包。然而，在大連軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展過程中，企業(yè)規(guī)模等問題嚴重阻礙了其發(fā)展。與此同時，隨著信息化的進一步發(fā)展，必然為大連軟件產業(yè)的發(fā)展提供更多的機會與挑戰(zhàn)。因此，制定適合大連軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展的道路勢在必行。
    本文的第一部分對國內外軟件產業(yè)相關研究進行歸納總結，在此基礎上確定本文的研究方法。第二部分闡述了軟件產業(yè)相關概念以及軟件產業(yè)特征，并對影響軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略制定的相關理論給予介紹。第三部分總結了軟件產業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程、當今世界所形成的軟件產業(yè)格局以及軟件產業(yè)的未來發(fā)展趨勢，并闡述了我國目前軟件產業(yè)現狀以及指出我國軟件產業(yè)目前所存在的問題。在第四部分中，首先對大連軟件產業(yè)現狀進行闡述。在此基礎上，從內部、外部兩方面對大連軟件產業(yè)進行分析。然后參考軟件產業(yè)競爭力研究相關文獻，制定軟件產業(yè)競爭力評價模型，對大連、北京、上海的軟件產業(yè)進行量化比較。第五部分通過前面的分析，結合大連軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展的長遠目標，參考國內外軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展模式，為大連軟件產業(yè)提出技術創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、發(fā)展服務業(yè)戰(zhàn)略以及完善產業(yè)鏈戰(zhàn)略，并提出具有借鑒意義的相應對策，包括:健全軟件產業(yè)政策法規(guī)、完善軟件產業(yè)帶的建設、培養(yǎng)和吸收軟件人刁‘以及加快技術創(chuàng)新。

The Development Strategy and Countermeasure Research on Dalian Software Industry
Abstract
    As the core of information industry, software industry will become the force which promotes the economic increase and social development in this century. Not only can it greatly improve the country's overall economic efficiency, but also can form its own large-scale and elevate national economic index. With the development of information technology, as the leading industries in the era of knowledge economy, software industry will become the mark which can weigh a country's comprehensive national strength. Therefore, China focuses on the development of the software industry.
    As the country's first batch of software import and export bases, combining with its own characteristics, Dalian located itself in Japanese outsourcing. However, a lot of serious problems such as enterprise-scale baffled the development of Dalian software industry. At the
same time, with the further development of information technology, Dalian software industry will face more opportunities and challenges. Therefore, it is essential to establish the suitable development road for the development of Dalian software industry.
    In the first section, it summarizes software industry's correlative research at home and abroad, then it identifies the research methods. In the second section, it expounds the concept and features of software industry, and introduces the theories useful to the development of
software industry. In the third section, it summarizes the course of development of the software industry and expounds software industry patterns and trends. Then, it expounds the status and points out the problem of Chinese software industry. In the fourth part, it expounds
the status of Dalian software industry. Then it analyzes Dalian software industry from within and outside of two parts. Then referring to the software industry competitiveness study, it establishes the software industry competitiveness model and compares the software industries of Dalian, Beijing and Shanghai. In the fifth part, referring to the long-term development goals and domestic and foreign software industry development model, it makes technological innovation strategy, development of the service sector strategy, completing industrial chain strategy and proposes the corresponding countermeasures for Dalian softeware industry, including sounding software industry policies and regulations, improving the software industrial belt, training and absorbing software talents, accelerating technological innovation.

目錄
摘要..................................................................................................................................... I
Abstract ............................................................................................................II
1緒論...............................................................................................................1
    1.1問題的提出與背景.............................................................................1
.2軟件產業(yè)研究文獻綜述
勺二
1.2.2
國外對軟件產業(yè)的研究
國內對軟件產業(yè)的研究
1.3本文研究方法............................................................................3
軟件產業(yè)相關概念和理論........................................................... 4
2.1軟件產業(yè)定義.......................................................................................................... 4
2.2軟件產業(yè)特征..................................................................................5
2.3軟件產業(yè)相關理論......................................................................5
    2.3.1集聚理論與指向性理論................................................................................ 6
    2.3.2軟件產業(yè)政策...............................................................................6
    2.3.3軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略...............................................................................7
軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展現狀及分析.......................................................................................10
3.1全球軟件產業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程...............................................................10
3.2當今軟件產業(yè)的世界格局............................................................................12
3.3軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢二，......................................................................14
      3.3.1網絡化...................................................................................二14
    3.3.2服務化..........................................14
    3.3.3產品需求趨勢，...............................................14
    3.3.4勞動力市場趨勢...............................................................16
3.4我國軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展現狀及存在問題............................17
      3.4.1我國軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展現狀..........................................................17
    3.4.2我國軟件產業(yè)存在問題二........................................................................... 19
大連軟件產業(yè)實證分析......................................................................................21
4.1大連軟件產業(yè)現狀...........................................................................21
4.2大連軟件產業(yè)外部環(huán)境及內部因素分析............................................................. 22
    4.2.1外部環(huán)境分析................................................22
      4.2.2內部因素分析........................................................................ 28
4.3大連軟件產業(yè)競爭力評價....................................................................... 35
    4.3.1軟件產業(yè)競爭力模型建立...................................................................35
    4.3.2軟件產業(yè)競爭力分析方法......................................................................... 37
    4.3..3軟件產業(yè)競爭力結果分析.......................................................................... 38
大連軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略模式與對策..............................................43
國內外軟件產業(yè)戰(zhàn)略模式借鑒............................................................................. 43
大連軟件產業(yè)戰(zhàn)略匹配....................................，........................................44
1，1八廣︸
-、︸~、︸
        5.2.1  SWOT矩陣................................................，...................................44
        5.2.2備選戰(zhàn)略措施........................................................................................45
    5.3大連軟件產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略選擇...................................................,............................. 46
        5.3.1戰(zhàn)略目標....................................................................................................... 46
        5.3.2戰(zhàn)略選擇.............................................................................................47
    5.4大連軟件產業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實施對策...........................................................................48
結論.................................................................................................................................. 51
參考文獻............................................................................................................................ 52
攻讀碩士學位期間發(fā)表學術論文情況..........................................................................54
致謝.................................................................................................................................. 55
大連理工大學學位論文版權使用授權書....................................................................56

結論

    軟件產業(yè)是IT產業(yè)的核心，是新世紀的主導產業(yè)。我國軟件產業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展成為帶動國家實力的關鍵所在。在全球化、網絡化的趨勢中，如何借助其他國家成功的經驗，走出一條符合我國國情的高科技產業(yè)發(fā)展道路，已成為我國發(fā)展的首要問題。

    本文對大連軟件產業(yè)所面臨的內部因素以及外部環(huán)境進行了全面系統(tǒng)的定性分析。

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