漢譯英語(yǔ)序調(diào)整的原則

畢業(yè)論文

On the Principles of Word-order Change in Chinese-English Translation

Abstract

According to linguistic typology，Chinese is classified as an analytic language while English a synthetic-analytic language. In word order, both Chinese and English favor SVO order，but have differences, which mainly lie in the positions of some words. There are different word-orders to express the same objective facts in Chinese and English. The thesis analyzes the word-order changes of Chinese-English translation and introduces frequently-used three principles of the word-order change in Chinese-English translation, namely principle of time order, principle of logical order, and the principle of text meaning. Then, it proves these principles through a case study.

Key Words: word-order change; principles; time order; logical order; text meaning;

摘  要

根據(jù)語(yǔ)言類(lèi)型學(xué)，漢語(yǔ)屬分析型語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)屬綜合－分析型語(yǔ)言。在語(yǔ)序上漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)均屬“主謂賓”語(yǔ)言，但也存在殊異性。漢英語(yǔ)序的重大差異主要表現(xiàn)在1些詞語(yǔ)的位置上。中英文描述同1客觀事實(shí)有不同的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)順序。本文分析了漢英語(yǔ)序之間的差異，并總結(jié)出在漢英翻譯中常用的3個(gè)調(diào)整的原則，即時(shí)序原則、邏輯原則和語(yǔ)篇意義構(gòu)建原則。通過(guò)開(kāi)展個(gè)案研究，對(duì)3條原則進(jìn)行論證。

關(guān)鍵詞：語(yǔ)序調(diào)整、原則、時(shí)序、邏輯順序、語(yǔ)篇意義、

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