- P(gun)]
Ct(y)Ժơ^(q)팦(du)^(q)߿ƵӰ
֧((jin)Q)緶(yn){ҪԲ֮һЇ(gu)н2ǧf(wn)˻о80%ϵĻδЧԼļ[1]@ζR(yn)ذl(f)βL(zhng)ړpL(fng)U(xin)ԏ1995ȫ΄(chung)h(Global Initiative for Asthma GINA)״ΰl(f)“”ԁ҇(gu)Ϻ(yng)ϾVݵSеĺƾek֮㘷I(yng)S(dng)СмVӵrrЈ(bo)^(q)l(wi)(w)C(j)(gu)ԲA(y)̺ҪMɲt(y)Ժλ㽭СкݵΨһһCt(y)Ժ_O(sh)T\ѽ8꣬4ǰc^(q)l(wi)(w)C(j)(gu)кͨ^-^(q)μwϵӏ(qing)(du)^(q)ߵĹȡЧF(xin)(bo)¡
1 Yc
1.1 -^(q)μwϵĽ
Ҫ(ni)ݰӖ(xn)^(q)t(y)(w)ˆTڽMt(y)M(jn)^(q)l(wi)(w)nGINA֪R(sh)W(xu)(x)ָM(jn)-^(q)gt(y)-t(y)ڽ^(q)ģʹ֮ɞ̵Ҫcƽ_(ti)O(sh)^(q)t(y)(w)վ(ni)㻼߅c(ni)漰֪R(sh)Bt(y)ᆖѽ(jng)(yn)^(q)^(q)Ct(y)Ժt(y)M(jn)t(y)-挦(du)潻(j)At(y)W(xu)(hu)\ָoÿλƶ(g)wίĄ(l)g(jng)(yn)ÿ1νMvF(tun)M(jn)лvϵy(tng)vR(sh)O(jin)y(c)ί֪R(sh)ܶek(lin)x(hu)M(jn)gɹ(jng)(yn)t(y)o(h)ˆTָ(do)_ЧʹˎPָ(do)ˎʹãָ(do)ʹ÷كxιܙz鼼g(sh)ˆT^(q)t(y)ڌ(du)^(q)M(jn)зιM(fi)y(c)ԇްl(f)Yߌ-^(q)gɌ˙z鲢ͨ^(q)䌍(sh)rCʩ(sh)ʩn
1.2 x
л߾^(q)\At(y)W(xu)(hu)W(xu)֕(hu)ӆ\(bio)(zhn)[1]酢^-^(q)1ϵ98Գm(x)ߡ41(41.8%)Ů57 (58.2%);g1578qƽ(41.6±19.7)q;0.559ƽ(8.3±4.9)ꡣ
1.3 u(png)
1.3.1 {(dio)鷽 ǰt(y)挦(du)憖ʽ{(dio)黼ߌ(du)J(rn)֪ˮƽҪ(du)ԚװY|(zh)˽l(f)ijҊT̎ұO(jin)y(c)ķ(ӛӛ䛼كxʹ)ˎJ(rn)R(sh)bõ_ʹL(zhng)ίĿ(bio)
1.3.2 ACTu(png) Nathan[2]ƶu(png)Ƴ̶u(png)(ACTu(png)֣漰^ȥ4܃(ni)r5(g)}ÿ(xing)5÷ֿ͞ACT÷25ֱʾȫ2024ֱʾֿ<20ֱʾδ)(du)ǰM(jn)u(png)֣u(png)
1.3.3 ιܜy(c) y(c)߷ι(yʽι܃x(gu)GOULD˾)ӛҪ(sh)
1.4 y(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)
Ӌ(j)Y(x±s)ʾӋ(j)(sh)Y%ʾMgӋ(j)Yϲtz(yn)Ӌ(j)(sh)Yϲχ2z(yn)ʹSPSS 18.0ܛM(jn)нy(tng)Ӌ(j)P < 0.05нy(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)x
2 Y(ji)
2.1 ǰJ(rn)֪^
(j){(dio)ǰߌ(du)|(zh)Tl(f)O(jin)y(c)ˎ֪R(sh)ίĿ(bio)}@Ҋ1
1 98߹ǰJ(rn)֪[n(%)] 2.2 ǰACTu(png)ֱ^
(j)ACTu(png)ֽY(ji)Д࣬ǰ_(d)ƵĻߞ5.1%(5/98)ֿƞ73.5%(72/98)δƞ21.4%(21 /98)ơֿƼδƵıքe83.7%(82/98)ֿƞ14.3%(14/98)δƞ2%(2/98)r@ԔҊ2
2 ACTu(png)֜y(c)98߹ǰˮƽ[n(%)]
2.3 ǰ߷ιָ(bio)^
һݷeռA(y)Ӌ(j)ֵٷֱ(FEV1%A(y)Ӌ(j)ֵ)ռA(y)Ӌ(j)ֵٷֱ(PEF%A(y)Ӌ(j)ֵ)^ιܸ@ԔҊ3
3 ǰ߷ιָ(bio)ı^(x±s%)
3 ӑՓ
Լr(sh)з(f)أGINAָ֧Ҫt(y)L(zhng)ָ(do)ѭuM(jn)֮ԺM(jn)ί[3]҂{ 98^(q)Գm(x)ƽ8ǰֻڸ(g)\t(y)C(j)(gu)ľ\(jng)vACTu(png)ʃH5.1%(du)J(rn)֪ʵ(j)y(tng)Ӌ(j)
҇(gu)Ҏ(gu)ίĻ߱<5%_(d)GINAҪÿƺȫƵĻ߱͡ԭ(f)sܞt(y)ߌ(du)RίҎ(gu)\֪R(sh)J(rn)R(sh)㣬t(y)ͨҎ(gu)ίĿ߀ռ^(q)(jng)(j)Ļl(f)չ“”ļˎֵ^(q)(yn)أSҺ͂(g)˴?zhn)طĻǷNۺмطĩļˎȵΌ(du)M(jn)L(zhng)ڹͽӏ(qing)(du)P(gun)t(y)o(h)ˆTӖ(xn)ͽr(sh)^W(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)֪R(sh)t(y)-t(y)t(y)--gƽ_(ti)ʹt(y)܉ƶҎ(gu)ί(du)M(jn)зeOĽʹѪǘӳJ(rn)R(sh)ΣW(xu)(hu)ұO(jin)y(c)u(png)t(y)ָ(do)ºˎ(sh)F(xin)ÿƏV҇(gu)ӵίwϵʮС
t(y)Ժλ㱱^(q)СǺݵΨһһCt(y)Ժ_O(sh)T\ѽ84ǰ֮ÿM34(lin)x(hu)nᘌ(du)c(din)ƶL(zhng)Ҏ(gu)ίƃ(ni)t(y)W(xu)(x)ָηe^S(jng)(yn)^(lin)Ϻм(j)t(y)Ժ2ǰ˺(lin)
^(q)l(wi)(w)C(j)(gu)ӵl(wi)(w)C(j)(gu)ԲķηԽԽҪڻt(y)(w)֮^(q)l(wi)(w)ļȫt(y)Ҫ^(q)(g)˽n(du)ԲM(jn)жSL^(q)t(y)ͻߵľxcߜͨ͌(du)O(jin)y(c)rͬr(sh)^(q)ԜppߵĽ(jng)(j)ؓ(f)(dn)t(y)r(sh)g
4ǰͨ^c^(q)t(y)(w)кˌ-^(q)μwϵڴgP߰l(f)F(xin)ǰߌ(du)J(rn)R(sh)(do)²ܷeOίM(jn)мұO(jin)y(c)综ߺͼҌϣ“”(du)L(zhng)ίĿ(bio)˽ֻߓ(dn)ļصIJ(yng)ԸʹƤ|(zh)Բ(du)һЩTl(f)ز˽ȵ^(q)t(y)ڹǰ`^(q)Ҫа֧ĿԿ̵Y(dng)(x)Ⱦʹÿί(do)EÿءδƤ|(zh)ίĻA(ch)һˎˎx(dng)^̵ԓMஔ(dng)һδL(zhng)ʹˎףl(f)r(sh)^(q)t(y)C(j)(gu)(ni)ʹȫƤ|(zh)ذYr(sh)ƺֹͣίıҲٔ(sh)ͨ^@NwϵeOt(y)(du)ί`^(q)(f)(qing)(du)ߵĽʹ߳J(rn)R(sh)ı|(zh)ԚװY˽ĿĿ(bio)M֧IJl(f)C(j)ƾδȫUֻҪ܉Ҏ(gu)L(zhng)ί^(sh)܉ʹYܵõĿp?gu)?f)l(f)l(f)cһ͌W(xu)(x)J(rn)R(sh)ͱⳣҊTl(f)˽ⲡO(jin)y(c)ˎ֪R(sh)ĶίԺҎ(gu)
ACTu(png)ǽu(png)r(ji)Ƶĺ(jin)(jin)о[45]ʾACT{(dio)Y(ji)ct(y)u(png)ιܙzy(c)^õP(gun)mЇ(gu)ǻӻߡԓM߽(jng)ǰS(du)J(rn)֪ԵߣACTu(png)ּιܙzʾ@
֮ͨ^-^(q)μģʽt(y)t(y)-^(q)t(y)֮gԻ(dng)ƽ_(ti)M(jn)t(y)ϣ˻t(y)(du)Ҏ(gu)ί(qing)˻ߌ(du)֪R(sh)ұO(jin)y(c)ҹֵRƏVΌ(sh)F(xin)ƌW(xu)L(zhng)ڹģʽصh(yun)M(jn)һƵˮƽȻǺt(y)^(q)t(y)Ҫ΄(w)
Ct(y)Ժơ^(q)팦(du)^(q)߿ƵӰ푡P(gun)£
SΌ(du)ߚ(yng)ԵӰ11-22
^(q)t(y)Ժo(h)w(hu)Փ05-07
MEWSڻt(y)ԺCϲ߹еđ(yng)12-01
^(q)o(h)A(y)(du)t(y)ОӰ푵о12-03
^(q)t(y)ԺϢϵy(tng)ķcO(sh)Ӌ(j)05-08
^(q)T\ݔҺo(h)đ(yng)07-15
w㘷(du)δ^(q)wӰՓ12-02
^(q)RKo(h)дڵĂ_ͻ}Qʩ03-27
^(q)Փķ02-04