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標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法大全
大家在說英文的時(shí)候會(huì)不會(huì)被各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)絆住嘴呢，或者聽別人說標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的英文，不知道對(duì)應(yīng)的是什么？今天小編為大家整理了一份各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文名稱快拿本子記下，以備不時(shí)之需，一起來看看吧。
英語(yǔ)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
+ plus 加號(hào)；正號(hào)
- minus 減號(hào)；負(fù)號(hào)
± plus or minus 正負(fù)號(hào)
× is multiplied by 乘號(hào)
÷ is divided by 除號(hào)
�。健s equal to 等于號(hào)
≠ is not equal to 不等于號(hào)
≡ is equivalent to 全等于號(hào)
≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或約等于號(hào)
≈ is approximately equal to 約等于號(hào)
�。肌s less than 小于號(hào)
�。尽s greater than 大于號(hào)
≮ is not less than 不小于號(hào)
≯ is not more than 不大于號(hào)
≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于號(hào)
≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于號(hào)
% per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 無限大號(hào)
∝ varies as 與…成比例
√ (square) root （平方）根
∵ since; because 因?yàn)?/p>
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圓
⊙ circle 圓
○ circumference 圓周
π pi 圓周率
△ triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪ union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of 交，通集
∫ the integral of …的積分
∑ (sigma) summation of 總和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system 攝氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括號(hào)
} close brace, close curly 右花括號(hào)
( open parenthesis, open paren 左圓括號(hào)
) close parenthesis, close paren 右圓括號(hào)
() brakets/ parentheses 括號(hào)
[ open bracket 左方括號(hào)
] close bracket 右方括號(hào)
[] square brackets 方括號(hào)
. period, dot 句號(hào)，點(diǎn)
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 豎線
& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用
* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星號(hào)，乘號(hào)，星，指針
/ slash, divide, oblique 斜線，斜杠，除號(hào)
// slash-slash, comment 雙斜線，注釋符
# pound 井號(hào)
\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜線轉(zhuǎn)義符，有時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)義符或續(xù)行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句號(hào)
, comma 逗號(hào)
: colon 冒號(hào)
; semicolon 分號(hào)
? question mark 問號(hào)
! exclamation mark (英式英語(yǔ)) exclamation point (美式英語(yǔ))
’ apostrophe 撇號(hào)
- hyphen 連字號(hào)
-- dash 破折號(hào)
... dots/ ellipsis 省略號(hào)
" single quotation marks 單引號(hào)
"" double quotation marks 雙引號(hào)
‖ parallel 雙線號(hào)
& ampersand = and
～ swung dash 代字號(hào)
§ section; division 分節(jié)號(hào)
→ arrow 箭號(hào)；參見號(hào)
英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用
1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的每一個(gè)名詞后都要加逗號(hào)，除了最后一個(gè)名詞
例：red , white , blue , and yellow
2. 插入語(yǔ)前后要用逗號(hào)隔開
例：The best way to see a country , unless you are pressed for time , is to travel on foot .
注：unless you are pressed for time 為插入語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開
3. 連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句的連詞前要加逗號(hào)
例：The situation is perilous , but there is still one chance of escape .
4. 不要用逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句,要用分號(hào)
例：It is nearly half past five ; we cannot reach town before dark .
5. 不要用逗號(hào)將一句話分開
錯(cuò)誤示范: She was an interesting talker . A woman who had traveled all over the world .
第一個(gè)句號(hào)應(yīng)該改為逗號(hào)， A 應(yīng)該改為小寫 a
6.冒號(hào)應(yīng)該用在一個(gè)完整的句子之后，用于說明詳情、提供闡釋等
錯(cuò)誤示范：Your dedicated whittler requires : a knife , a piece of wood and a back porch .
正確示范1: Your dedicated whittler requires three props : a knife , a piece of wood and a back porch .
正確示范2: Your dedicated whittler requires a knife , a piece of wood , and a back porch .
7.破折號(hào)常常打斷原句，引出插入成分、同位語(yǔ)等
例：His first thought on getting out of bed if he had any thought at all - was to get back in again .
(注:英文中的破折號(hào)一般成對(duì)使用)
8.陳述句后面不可用感嘆號(hào)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只有真的表示感嘆語(yǔ)氣的句子才可以用感嘆號(hào)。
錯(cuò)誤示范：It was a wonderful snow !
正確示范：What a wonderful snow !/ Halt !
9.雙引號(hào)的使用
引用的文獻(xiàn)用:"引用內(nèi)容."
同位語(yǔ)或直接引語(yǔ)用,"內(nèi)容."
例：I am reminded of my neighbor s advice ," Never worry about your heart till it stops beating ."
如若修飾成分在引語(yǔ)后面,則引語(yǔ)內(nèi)容要用逗號(hào)結(jié)尾。
例：" I can t attend ," she said .
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