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  • 職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)詞匯的講解

    時(shí)間:2020-11-09 17:36:48 職稱英語 我要投稿

    職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)詞匯的講解

      1.That guy(家伙,小伙子) is intelligent(聰明的), but a bit dull (沉悶的、乏味的、單調(diào)的). (answer: D)

    職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)詞匯的講解

      A.strange:奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的,常見搭配:be strange to sth

      he’s strange to the new work. (他對(duì)這新工作很不習(xí)慣。)

      B. special:特殊的、特別的、專門的、額外的,如:special friend特別的朋友;special train專列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí),特別的人或事物。

      C. quiet:安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!

      D. boring:枯燥的、無趣的、單調(diào)的,請(qǐng)注意和它有關(guān)的`其他同根詞:

      bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語中,有時(shí)說:

      Long speech bores me to death. (冗長(zhǎng)的演講把我煩死了。)

      2. We all think(認(rèn)為) that Mary’s husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.

      A shy(害羞的) B stupid(愚蠢的)

      C dull(乏味的、無趣的、遲鈍的) D selfish(自私的)

      dull = boring = uninteresting

      得出結(jié)論:有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞,總會(huì)不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。

      3.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)

      A. fairly :adv 相當(dāng)?shù)、公平地、完全地,一般與褒義詞連用,如:

      1). Your bedroom(臥室)is fairly tidy(整潔的).

      2). You are not treating(對(duì)待) us fairly(公平地).

      B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù),多與貶義詞連用,如:it’s rather cold today. (今天相當(dāng)?shù)乩洹?除此之外,常見搭配:would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B,如:

      I would rather walk to school than take a bus.

      rather too:太。。。,如:English is rather too difficult for me.(英語對(duì)于我來說太難。)

      rather than:不是,不要,如:I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.

      C. very: 非常

      D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過分地

      補(bǔ)充:關(guān)于highly:高度地,非常,如:

      his classmates speak highly of him. (他的同班同學(xué)對(duì)他高度評(píng)價(jià)。)

      4.We should not sacrifice(犧牲) environmental protections(環(huán)保) to foster (促進(jìn))economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth(增長(zhǎng)). (answer: B)

      A. reduce:減少,同義詞:decrease

      B. promote: v 晉升、提升、促進(jìn)

      C. realize(***):認(rèn)識(shí)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃、了解到,常見搭配:

      Realize one’s mistake認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤;realize one’s hopes/plan/dream實(shí)現(xiàn)希望/計(jì)劃/夢(mèng)想;realize the truth of the event了解時(shí)間真相

      D. give:給予

      補(bǔ)充:foster是一個(gè)多義詞,除了“促進(jìn)”,還表示培養(yǎng)、培育、照顧、撫養(yǎng)(不屬于自己的孩子), 如:foster mother養(yǎng)母;foster parents養(yǎng)父母。

      5.Government(政府) health campaigns(健康運(yùn)動(dòng)) have fostered (培養(yǎng))an awareness(意識(shí)) of the dangers(危險(xiǎn),危害性) in certain social habits (某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣).

      A. included(包括) B. discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))

      C. cultivated (培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成, 種植莊稼,陶冶情操)

      D. discouraged:使某人泄氣,失去信心,反義詞:encourage:鼓勵(lì),請(qǐng)注意dis-是一個(gè)常見的反義前綴。

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