職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)詞匯的講解
1.That guy(家伙,小伙子) is intelligent(聰明的), but a bit dull (沉悶的、乏味的、單調(diào)的). (answer: D)
A.strange:奇怪的、陌生的、不同尋常的,常見搭配:be strange to sth
he’s strange to the new work. (他對(duì)這新工作很不習(xí)慣。)
B. special:特殊的、特別的、專門的、額外的,如:special friend特別的朋友;special train專列;當(dāng)名詞用時(shí),特別的人或事物。
C. quiet:安靜的。Keep quiet!保持安靜!
D. boring:枯燥的、無趣的、單調(diào)的,請(qǐng)注意和它有關(guān)的`其他同根詞:
bore: v使人感到乏味;bored: adj 感到乏味的;在口語中,有時(shí)說:
Long speech bores me to death. (冗長(zhǎng)的演講把我煩死了。)
2. We all think(認(rèn)為) that Mary’s husband(丈夫) is a very boring(乏味的) person.
A shy(害羞的) B stupid(愚蠢的)
C dull(乏味的、無趣的、遲鈍的) D selfish(自私的)
dull = boring = uninteresting
得出結(jié)論:有時(shí)間多做真題。只要是高頻核心詞,總會(huì)不厭其煩地出現(xiàn)在試卷上。
3.She is a highly (非常) successful (成功的)teacher. (answer: C)
A. fairly :adv 相當(dāng)?shù)、公平地、完全地,一般與褒義詞連用,如:
1). Your bedroom(臥室)is fairly tidy(整潔的).
2). You are not treating(對(duì)待) us fairly(公平地).
B. rather : adv 相當(dāng)?shù),多與貶義詞連用,如:it’s rather cold today. (今天相當(dāng)?shù)乩洹?除此之外,常見搭配:would rather do A than do B:寧愿做A也不愿做B,如:
I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
rather too:太。。。,如:English is rather too difficult for me.(英語對(duì)于我來說太難。)
rather than:不是,不要,如:I would like a cup of tea rather than coffee.
C. very: 非常
D. moderately: adv 適度地、不過分地
補(bǔ)充:關(guān)于highly:高度地,非常,如:
his classmates speak highly of him. (他的同班同學(xué)對(duì)他高度評(píng)價(jià)。)
4.We should not sacrifice(犧牲) environmental protections(環(huán)保) to foster (促進(jìn))economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth(增長(zhǎng)). (answer: B)
A. reduce:減少,同義詞:decrease
B. promote: v 晉升、提升、促進(jìn)
C. realize(***):認(rèn)識(shí)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃、了解到,常見搭配:
Realize one’s mistake認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤;realize one’s hopes/plan/dream實(shí)現(xiàn)希望/計(jì)劃/夢(mèng)想;realize the truth of the event了解時(shí)間真相
D. give:給予
補(bǔ)充:foster是一個(gè)多義詞,除了“促進(jìn)”,還表示培養(yǎng)、培育、照顧、撫養(yǎng)(不屬于自己的孩子), 如:foster mother養(yǎng)母;foster parents養(yǎng)父母。
5.Government(政府) health campaigns(健康運(yùn)動(dòng)) have fostered (培養(yǎng))an awareness(意識(shí)) of the dangers(危險(xiǎn),危害性) in certain social habits (某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣).
A. included(包括) B. discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))
C. cultivated (培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成, 種植莊稼,陶冶情操)
D. discouraged:使某人泄氣,失去信心,反義詞:encourage:鼓勵(lì),請(qǐng)注意dis-是一個(gè)常見的反義前綴。
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