xcи15ƪ()
(dng)ƷһһкܶúÌxаxʲôҪСռxcиУHgӭx
xcи1
ÿϮ(dng)ư֮ģF֮־XпҪF(xin)һλnυs¸҈Զ(zh)@λ˱ҺPµӲhʥ硣
cvϝOʥcһlصĴR~~sֻd·ؼҵĹУһoҵһǧxһl(f)ΣP(gun)^oro̲܄ҾoңR侳ܵˊ^cȻಫ͟oη
mq٣]Ըԃ?sh)឵ĴR~sMdӋ䔵(sh)ľ(zhn)Ʒwsc\Ȼ?fn)ÈԶ឴~@ԓǺεȵĂԏ`ꣿʥ粻ɞ҂ƽӢ
^˲Ǟʧһ˿Ա磬Ա@˵һƽӢ۵ĉ־ڴ˵Уʥǂ۲۵ʧùsⲻ֪wă(ni)ʼKһ^ɫĪ{һ^vMɣs(zh)c\ס۪{@Ҳfġĺϣā]ʧ^L(fng)rǘ
˵һԼfհL(fng)l(f)ӭꖊ^W(wng)ꖝMdwñ˵һgȲʡ^K¡ʥ@ô(zhn)ͻƵ^ֵ͛]Сŗ@~ֻҪ߀һzͲֹͣƴMȫc\(zhn)ٶʧٴʹҲֺp˵ĺǿF־
ӢۿǑ(zhn)պյ܊ǽd'һI(lng)ҲǑnnĉʿηQһλґ(zhn)Ҕĺ˞顰ӢۡӢ߾ҪһwηʧԶšƴȳˈԶٱҞ鳣˲֮£еǟo˼hľK־ǧʿĺ꣬IJ@Dzܲsؑµĉ־Ҳǂb`Č
֮·̻LՓ҂IJ(yng)(dng)ǟoֹخ(dng)c(zhn)҂SӢǂ҂õԼԼ˵ijɹՓW(xu)(x)߀ճyӰSӭy^һ߀Oӱܣʧֻ҂ԼҲ(zhn)Л]Ԕľ
ՈhӛסֻҪ߀һzϣͶҪcȼԴ˞ԴԴĄcĥy֮ԭϣֻ֮Щ(zh)صʿՓɹc֮ɵ^ʧ˳ɹ֮ĸ҂?ni)Bȡⶼ]УijɹeᳬԽ
鳯҂?yu)βóԼӢۚţúˮ־_һƬԼ{һλʥһӊ^ϢHԲɴݵӢ
xcи2
cһЎĕvĹO了@^ͬɽںϵİ˷֮һ[ƽֱ@ֱǰ˷֮ߵtжصĺxP(gun)Ľxкܶ@oN˸Nc
cĹէDz۲۵ıҪD(zhun)84]~ʧs^Ĵ~xϤĺڹªļ尾{c~zҹԞ(zhn)ƷMdww;д~s~ć±ʳ(q)ɢ~KصOһo@ƣ@yͨxʧһʧߵĹ£ܹȫĶ־ɞ(zhn)\ľS@Ű͵ϝOγɞČW(xu)֮һ
@ʧߡ`^β]ОF(xin)oԼ
S҂̎ĬF(xin)׃Īyrcش棬r훰ӿ~ҲSеDUڹcֵҲǔˌsֿ˿~ҲÓ̥҂(ni)̎Ŀֺ֑ҵһԼ
\oÿO(sh)o(sh)cеʎڜ\С~еĄt睓[Ĵ~(dng)x(zhn)\rWqĉSȻȴȥZֻԼͶ~ȺtřCӵ\l(f)ijŪc⡣(dng)ջĶYRң҂ǷñMһһ(zhn)һºl(wi)ֻ(jng)ɹĚеϝOo𰸣ʧMǸ^~ooɳz(jng)ĵęz]P(gun)Ĵl(f)^@ĄǵһĻsкһӵԳ羴ϣĿǸVѽ(jng)
@ͬrҲһҌF(xin)^̣cª^^^̡һμvƥ֮µĹҏҲˌȻľηʹ~ϧкľ٣cªČԼʰ^ȥx͵ĿеĪ{͵ԼoϵĘsҫˑ(zhn)ĽKcҲǺfһʿ´MۣеŭL(fng)~XݚsʼKSһwҟoη@Ԕ֧ǂʥpˮֈԳһһҹ˵Ҳ֧ĺ˥nϵ'|ûɺϵ۪{
ʥ磬@ϻ~ǼܵʧsĻǺ(chung)Ԣʽȫ漃DZҲljc(chung)ںһĺֵܠhȣҲеwF(xin)MľmfČW(xu)ǞˏaF(xin)IJcʧôҲںĹPcĹ³MȱsڅصıɽՓcO~ʹ@ƷL(fng)Nhƺ҂^@ЩAŰͺϴ̿oHM۵ᵽ՚НOѩcȵĝ㣬ܰҵķƵMε{pеһƬ
Sǚ(dng)ÿһc^ġOǺoɆʹÿpֲMںڰʧĕṛһ]ȥһɡڷ߅ⲽĪ{ˏѶ(yu)ţԡڽɫSIJκԔ
xcи3
x^SSСfСţvUӛoӛУϲgһǡcS
@vһλˡʥKڴϱͣÿ춼~кܶ˶ֿס~͵ζͷŗˡ˲ŗ֮ԲŗԳֲиwŷdzÿ(dng)ȥץ~ǝMdw@Գֲиŗܲ~
1880С@ɉgͱZȥԼ ҕKPɳώָ(do)ԼIJиŬ֮¿τЌW(xu)ʹ┵(sh)ԃ(yu)ijɿI(y)ڹW(xu)Լʣµ'IoPպһԼIJиŬȡijɹoԼһ]κz҂ڿԇǰͣŬ(f)(x)óֵĜ(zhn)푪(yng)ԇKȡԼMijɿ
x^SĕСcoҺӡֻ֪ͨ^иŬܫ@SʢĹҪȿ
"
xcи4
_ʼxF(xin)ڣӡ҆l(f)(yng)ԓǡc
cvʥһγ~^У឵һldzĴR~ʥɹذѴR~ˣ~sѴR~Թˣֻʣ~^~β.
ˡcwʥB־͡˿Ա磬sԱIJ
ҵXиF(xin)@ӵĮ棺СrҘкһЩo҈n߀oIһ_ʼҵdȤܝÿ춼܈Գ־ǣ^һҵdȤpVԽԽyԽԽLˣҵĹnҲԽԽ]ôrg٣Ôm(x)m(x)ώҵıF(xin)ҲЩʧɴŗˡ͋f֮ǰвס؆ԼҪŗҲң˛]ǣ߀x˷ŗ
F(xin)ΨһڌW(xu)dȤ赸ЩrgŗX̫̫࣬ˡ(dng)ҿˡcˡ˿ԱsԱľ͔˷ŗ^
cқ]һxŗҪǂ(jng)ّ(zhn)ĵĵB(zh)ˌW(xu)(x)xx㡪cҶˈԳֵ
xcи5
Һ͋һxһСc@v@ôһŰϝOʥBm(x)ʮ]~eĝOʧԳֲиK឵һlR~R~СںŽƣM˽Сһ߅ٚwж~uñMһֶظەrֻʣ~^~βһlM~ⶼҧȥʲôҲoݚӢ־
x@rЕr˵.еͬЕrСкеοKı˲ϵ־ЄXһ˲Ϡ
@V҂ʧ£µʧȥʧȥԳȥ־ʧľʹܑ(zhn)㣬DZ_ôʼKϣɹض
xcи6
xˡc@һипҪvһλ˳ꪚںϴ~һ឵˴~ڷص·˳Ⱥ~ʹ┵(sh)~~ܳȫˡY(ji)ϻȥֻһ~Ǽ˛]бκy̤MԼŬеĥyϵضfһ˲ρҪoģsܴҏxһNԔľ
Ҳ@һ˿ԵsܲŗվęCV҂һەrҪh?fn)hȥƴڲĿ?fn)ȡhğoεĄһNԔľcl(f)(zhn).fĴƠһжʾǰ~B̵ľ֧۰l(f)˲Vһ(yu)ĘȻԳȻԳиc?fn)c\?fn)cеĴc⿹?fn)ÿ˶Пoĝܲܳɹܲܰl(f)]cĥyĿ?fn)аl(f)йеĺÎ״ᵽ˪{䌍Ī{һNһNԔľ˟o֮˛]Ўش~(zhn)ԼĘO
挦yrҕ@yǰ{Լȥ˷һֱpһһya(chn)
]yՄʲô҂Ҫһһ̤̤ȥ˷^yܿʺ硣@һ~(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磿ӱųһNF(xin)ֻн(jng)^ԼŬɹı˰
xcи7
xҺġc@(jng)@^ZؐČW(xu)
cvһ@ӵĹ£һϝOBm(x)84춼]в~CԼٴγһl1500ĴR~(jng)^33ҹIJOKښ˴~ɴ~Ѫ~Ⱥc~صa^r~ѽ(jng)~Թֻʣ~Ǽ
@mȻֻ150úܾʣֻҪͷŲˡӡϝOʹ~һ̵Ĉc~ƣM϶ǂB؈Գɞ'AңDyؑ(zhn)˴~@뵽ԼڌW(xu)(x)yrЕrӱwnλwǰƽrҲúȥ(x)ɿһֱ]M]п˷@yP(gun)뵽@cXԼҪϝOúÌW(xu)(x)yǰ^Ҫӭy
@Ҷһ˵һһL(fng)ںϺһӣһЩL(fng)҂Ҫľ¸挦һ҂_BZı˰
Vcһ^WĕкܶҬF(xin)߀ԺҪxױ@һKĺÕ
xcи8
٣xҺСfcʮСfϝO־ҶһһҪЈԳֲиľܫ@óɹ
Сf茑һѮϝOһΪԳ~r឵һl~sρϝOͬ~ҊŰl(f)F(xin)@һl^ԼO(sh)ĴR~mȻ֪yȡ٣ԲŗR~ڵѪζ~ԲԸŗKͻ؇~˝O@O
(dng)xϝO룺@x̫ˣҲSڸhĵطи~rʮO]аڬF(xin)Ŀ(bio)ǰMٿ҂ƽrһcСyͽпB҂(yng)ԓһؑѴ־ȥĿ(bio)҂δ
(dng)xR~_ʼهСO΄˽߱Mȫe䓲SȥY(ji)˴~rҵҲKʯ^˵ءҚJǺηԳֲиľ@NϝOū@^Ą҂ҲҪW(xu)(x)O`yȡóɹ
Oֳֻľl(wi)s߁퓌ʳ~˴~ζ~˴룬߀L(fng)ȤuԼ҂ҪԘ^đB(ti)ȌܽӋ^Щpʧo
@λ˽ɣᰢһλͨͨĝOһB8춼]~e˶Ц̫ùˣڵ8ڴˮ؎һlR~v(jng)ǧfKڰ@l~@l~^С߅ϡϲ̵ұȥ칫~ѪζܿЁ~ʹ┵(sh)~ƴ˵ҕr~ѱ~˂뵫ʣȻ@ˡ
x@҂y҂ҪںyҪЈԳֲиľ(jng)vL(fng)ҊʺɣᰢϠ@һλ㌍ĝOκyMԼŬcеĥyϵĶ҂@ЩЌW(xu)fŗͷŗ҂(yng)ԓеɣᰢW(xu)(x)һڶˣ
҂ҲSyʹۣ҂HҪW(xu)(x)ˌ^đB(ti)߀Ҫ˳֮Ժľ͌һĿ(bio)СW(xu)꼉֮puِ҂ccÿαِrʧ@αِ҂Ăÿ́وӖ(xn)֪˶ڵĺˮؓˣK˶Jù܊r҂ԳһeZ҂ʲôɣᰢϠ֮ԺľԼһĿ(bio)
ґҵĺxc@ҺvԞ˳ꪚںϴOԏB(yng)һСͽԺһֱ]д~ĸҊö]д~ĸx_˵Ĵe˝OȥO{˂ڵĴOһ죬Сʹ˴~˅s]д~һΣ˴һl~s֮KƷ˴~~ֻ̫ðڴ߅;һȺ~ʹ˜┵(sh)c~K~߀ǰ~ȫԹˣϻȥֻһ~ǼСĵһ˛]бκyMŬcеĥy˲ϵضfһ˲Ҫoģsܴ@NԔľЄӲ҂ÿ҂ҪW(xu)(x)@NԔľʹ҂ԏŬİ(jng)^˽y(tng)y(tng)һɞһÓfďԳԼԭtʧdzɹ֮ĸʹʧҲҪģ9εһ΄ֻҪдoðUMȡF־ԔľһܳɹЕrϟʹùĕrl(f)҂@Ժҏصı˵ľЄ·ϿЏ҂һҪһԶκL(fng)L(fng)J^ȥġ
xcи9
ҹoBһᘵڵϵ Ҋſڴǰ@ֻǃ(ni)ľþòƽo
vһλɣϝOһ˳~һo@84KڵһloȵR~һ߀Ӣߵ~~ԭСǗl~(jng)^NNŬϝOKڰֺܲҵijF(xin)һl~ϝOֺǗl~˺ܾY(ji)c߀DZ~Zµһdd~
ҲSゃ~DŽߣǣҿλϝO`ڲУMܵ(zhn)˷Լȱݣ]y^ؐfǘ
ҿԱݚҲܱ
Ҳ˵ĵ·ǿƽMͬˌͬ·вͬ뷨еֻҪһyͶȥԸڳеsyһЩ̼(zhn)Mʧ˅s߀һһǰ
(dng)L(fng)ˁRrxӱ߀ȥ挦ȥ(zhn)
xcи10
ġӲhʥo̵ӡ@λϵďR嫵ĺ͵ĴR~~ӵĭh(hun)Ͷⶵ\F(xin)Bͱٵģ@ʹAĻеľҲЩɐ۵͈ԏĸH
v^vʷ***(zhn)(zhn)ˇ(lin)܊AЇڿ?fn)?(w)S¡\Їڿ?fn)?꿹ա(ni)(zhn)ԮЇڿ?fn)?8꣬Rɺ(zi)̛]҂ļ҈@s_Їؽ҈@;ǵ䡱ֲrڇЇ˷y.Q;ѩ(zi)uЇRąf(xi)ͬ۹ğ;ɽ봨ݲЇͻἺ˵ĐġoՓʲô۶IJЇĸHЇǽ(jng)rg͚vʷĿġ҂ΨһһʼK֪δȫռćңǧĚvʷĻԏĸHˈԏԏoԏĸHydAԺش֮
ӛvʷ_(chung)δÿÿڸЄЇϵ־Ʒ|(zh)\cа^ҏиoՓڌW(xu)(yn)ʵǿƌW(xu)߷ĿƌW(xu)߀RΣyҹ(ji)ʡ_֧FYϵԇCwІToՓǎʮһյ˵Ę㌍hӣ߀ĬĬIϣ̾ġm鶼oҾϴYĥӡӛʹÿ(dng)DyUr(zhn)ݡĵȥQʥľ磬cͬ҂HھȡÄ⣬߀ҪȡìF(xin)еĄӛǰuڿyв˿s^l(f)MȡM⣬挦o̎Y(ji)(jng)Ӗ(xn)҂ľ҈@ʹ֮䌍ָ(do)҂ڿyЊ^ǰMvMG·M̎ǴNڿyвLЇҲ،gͷs⸣֮ⵜ֮L(fng)^һǟoȽk߲֮
ҐҵĸHҞAŮһӶеo
ĸHo֪ңҲһALϵһKuărֵԼf㔵(sh)ҪFIoҵĸHF(xin)O(sh)߀Ҫ҂AĂ(f)d߀Ҫ҂ԏϢdۂfLҪÿһЇȥ(gu)
o(sh)DSӌO^l(f)DVԊʎc;
ץסl(f)չCAŮFY(ji)f(xi)Cδ
ԏʥʹˈԏԏʹ҂ԏĸH־ҪһԏԏĸHҵľ֧߱MܞĘaһЦ
Ґ҂ԏ!
Ґ҂ԏĸH!
xcи11
СĕrҾ@ӡ
cҪvһλϝOһںLĕrg]в~ֱ85峿õСںhĺϽK឵һldzR~
@lR~СںƯıMеKڲű
@3쌍tL˾ؑª˼ҹĄ~̫Î״Ҷ(dn)ôԾ϶ǻ
ڷص;У˳Ⱥ~ʹ˜┵(sh)~ȥ~߀ǰR~ϵˣֻʣ´~Ǽҕ~Ҫ˵ģÓ(dn)˚һl~d^һ^@ӳ֚~߀ӶB~^(dn)ġd^oMϣ߽oһЩ~⡪ٍһPXƽͺ
@Ҳ]~ȥʧˡֻǛ]~ǣքһlܶһ݅Ӷ]^Ĵ~~ǻȥĴ߀L2Ҫһcڸ~ĶбF(xin)'Ĉ(zh)ԳǷdzֵ҂W(xu)(x)صĴɷǂƵˡ
҂UһҪ܉^MԼ(yn)w壬ҪhǂҺϲg@N^ǻ[Ư߀ԼĈԳ҂ڬF(xin)Е(jng)NyҲ(yng)ԓеǘӡԏ¸ҵȥ挦ʧҪÏʧի@Ӗ(xn)ͽ(jng)
һ
xcи12
һښx@ıСӣ]۷·ԿҊ{ɫĺL(fng)ĚϢһԴ~Ŀƽˡ
ºܺΣŰϝOʥBm(x)84]в~rKڪһlR~@l~ֻ̫ܽڴ߅ښwһ~Ĺظەrֻʣ~^~
һԲ~cˌһʥľηҪҺѽ~ѽҏā]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ҺҲںll{L(fng)eֹF(yn)lҲMˌ~s]нzӓuҵѡұ횰㺦~һϵ־ųɞ˵Čֻ֣@ӏČǰ˲CԼ
(dng)~ҧȥ@lR~sʮr@룺Ǟʧһ˿ԱԱ@Ԓҵ˺̈́ą^(q)e`ֵď`~˥Ęϱճۂۡ]ʲôȻ˵`Ljԏģ~Øö̹öѡʹȫc~`(zhn)tDDDzԱmȻˣwȻpͺprڿ_mһҾƵԳְֺ͌һһҹKһcһcӲǰһ@һwԏģ֧@һԏ`ֵ֧е.ֶ
ˉ}prڷϿĪ{˵ġ^UǣҪǺھͺˡ@ЩССļ(ji)s˂挍wF(xin){ഺĿsӰ(dng)ĵĕr@ЩõĻؑȡҊ˵ഺ;Dz
R~ԹȻ]Xһƺ]и׃ȻĥĶ־F(yn)`õӛsġ
Ů(dng)ꖹٴ@Oϕrʥ猢ø܇䓰~ͺһͬȥ
xcи13
؉µă(yu)
ݹᾣiϿİy¶nֻp۾ȥⲪһɲݔ?sh)ĄŃҲ^춨ÿ˵ĴڶһĘOޡʹ(jng)پđ(zhn)ʿҲԼȡϝOԳ~(jng)^ʮȻһo@˿̣Լĥyʧȥˮ֣ʧȥ{O\l(f)(zhn)
挦ǰ]лĆʚf嫵ĴǰMʮ@(sh)քt\cʧĽKY(ji)Ҳ⼴(yu)ŵ@һ឵һl~~ݔ?sh)ľǡȺвϷݔ(sh)~ԳS֮Q(zhn)D(zhun)h̎bhĴc^~ڴԳ֎ҹʹ˾ƣ˲]оʹ˷ŗoץើoՓʹcrѪֱ@һـȫʼKֻҪ~ɹǰһҶɞ^ƟҲܳɞкеӢۡc(q)ʹѪ촽ˣ~Ҳɹ@
d~һȺ~řC_ʼ˵.CҊ\ȵĿһֻ~ǰԇD~´˿ڟoε˲gfUKһSʮwRʮ{ڲyDz˵һW(wng)ֱF(xin)ˎʮěQĺ͐ݺݵĄ^һ~˂һӲڽ~Ⱥć~ֻʣһֻfСص[[Wqһƺ׃c׃Ȼ]гɹ@һֻ~fAˣA(yn)c(dng)ðľW(wng)ľ~W(wng)סW(wng)סƺҲʧͲҡ
ʧʲôʧljʹͬrҲEǟo(sh)εֵsҲǟo(sh)Θ^挦ʲôӢۣӢɢķNҪṛֱKӢcʧӽcԼ?fn)cʧNЩԼСеʧ͛]ЈԳ֑(zhn)]ʧsҲֻǰڬF(xin)Mڴ
ʧӢҲֻӢۣcQĵĴfںУ˵ĴfǰMfډҊ{ҊԼĄҲfڴԼ
Sÿ˶ǺSÿжд˲ãԼУ҂Ҫ¸挦PĴ̖ƘOث@⃞(yu)ӭӱ˰
ӭL(fng)Լ҂һγl(f)
xcи14
x꺣@ƪСfеă(ni)ӳIJǸN(ji)茑@ԒҊ۪{
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