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雅思各類話題寫作素材
雅思作文題目，喜歡給出一個話題讓大家來寫作文，下面是小編整理的雅思各類話題作文素材，希望能幫到大家!
教育工作類
Survey reveals 調(diào)查顯示
Secure a job 找到一份工作
Be absorbed into the labour market 進入勞動力市場
The labour market is very soft 勞動力市場不景氣
We are seeing a slight increase in the number of graduates coming on the market. 現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)生進入勞動力市場的人數(shù)稍微有所上升
Opt out of the workforce and instead study longer 不選擇找工作而選擇繼續(xù)深造
Urge young people to explore apprenticeship and vocational training as a way of getting a job rather than higher education. 呼吁年輕人去尋求學(xué)徒或者職業(yè)培訓(xùn)來幫助找工作，而不是繼續(xù)深造。
Career advisers 職業(yè)顧問
Put on too much weight on one pathway at the expense of another 太重視一種方法而忽略了另一種方式
科技類
Be shrouded in secrecy 沒有被大家熟知
Break new ground 開拓新的領(lǐng)域
The advent of sth.…的到來
Supersede/ supplant sth. 取代
Welcome sth. with open arms 熱情的迎接
Cloud computing 云計算技術(shù)
A hard-won discovery 難得的發(fā)現(xiàn)
Identity theft 盜用用戶名
e-mail spamming 垃圾郵件
a high-tech gizmo 體積小巧的高科技產(chǎn)品
mass production 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)
set priorities 分清主次
bring liberation from sth. 使某人不再受…的束縛
boost crop yield 提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量
it is conceivable that… 可以想見的是…
realise the untapped potential of… 發(fā)揮某事物尚未發(fā)揮出的潛力
some scientific evidence has emerged to the contrary 有些科學(xué)成果已經(jīng)證明…
并不正確
國家政府類
Play a regulatory role 發(fā)揮監(jiān)管者的作用
Regulate and oversee 監(jiān)管
Impose a ban on sth 禁止
Impose a burden on sb/sth 給某人或某事造成負擔(dān)
Abolish 廢除
Should implement sth 應(yīng)該實施
High on the government’s agenda 某事是政府的重要任務(wù)
Place a high priority on sth 正確設(shè)定首要的任務(wù)
Translate sth into action 將某種想法或計劃付諸行動
Take draconian/stringent measure to… 采取嚴(yán)厲的措施去做某事
Government’s laxity in sth. 政府對某事物管理上的松懈態(tài)度
Counteract sth 應(yīng)對某事
Counter measures 對策
A recurring problem 持續(xù)出現(xiàn)的問題
An enduring solution 持久有效的解決方案
Someone would be well-advised to… 某人做某事是明智的
Formulate policies, plans, strategies 制定政策，計劃，策略
Have a monopoly over sth 對某事物占有壟斷地位
Safeguard our security 確保我們的安全
Arms race 國家間的軍備競賽
Budget deficit 預(yù)算赤字
Relieve tax burden 減少稅務(wù)負擔(dān)
Subsidise sth 政府補貼
Allocate money to sth 撥款給
Underprivileged 弱勢群體的
Charitable organisations 慈善組織
Insurance premium 保險費
A chronic problem 持續(xù)存在的問題
Enhance relations between countries 改善國家關(guān)系
傳統(tǒng)文化類
“The memory of the world”: British attempts to save endangered
Middle Eastern artefacts
How much history did Isis burn in Mosul’s central library earlier this year? It
seems grimly appropriate that it is difficult to find evidence to verify the worst
estimates of 1,500 manuscripts and 100,000 books destroyed.
We are perhaps more used to states marking their territory by taking custody
of the archives of weaker powers, even when that, in effect, amounts to kidnap
(帶插入語的句子;to amount to 無異于…). The British Library has material
from all over the world collected during the days of empire; by 1979, however,
Philip Larkin, a librarian as well as a poet, was trying to stop the flow of
British literary manuscripts to the US.
Taking custody isn’t always a protective measure. Israel holds 6,000
Palestinian books and manuscripts collected from western Jerusalem after its
victory in the 1948 war, but destroyed 24,000 it considered irrelevant or
hostile.
According to the book From Dust to Digital, edited by Maja Kominko and
published in February to mark the tenth anniversary of the British Library’s
Endangered Archives Programme (EAP), we now live in a “post-custodial”
age. The programme removes nothing from its original location, so
communities retain the ability to tell their own histories. Instead, money from
the charitable Arcadia Fund is used to give grants to help peopledigitise at-risk
or inaccessible material(博物館、圖書館、和高科技題材都可能會用到，注意
動詞 digitise 數(shù)字化); the scanned images then go to the nearest possible
institution and on to the Endangered Archives website (eap.bl.uk). The 19thcentury
copy of an Islamic poem printed above is one of “four million
individual windows into the human past” gathered over the past decade: a
photoshopping together of two of the 87,658 individual photographs of
manuscripts taken in the library of al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
If the numbers are difficult to comprehend, so is the history they reflect(so
引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，簡介地表示也…). Because the origins of Judaism, Christianity and Islam overlay it at different angles, the land around the
library is perhaps the most fought over in the world. In 2000, Ariel Sharon’s
visit to the Temple Mount, a few metres away, triggered the five-year-long
Second Intifada, which killed as many as 4,000 people.
Al-Aqsa’s collection of (the collection of sth 意為…的藏品)Islamic
manuscripts is one of the most important in the world, according to Unesco.
Its newspaper archives also show the Palestinian perspective on the rising
numbers of Jewish settlers, the 1917 Balfour Declaration in support of a
Jewish state, British control between 1917 and 1948 and what Palestinians
call al-Naqba (“the catastrophe”): the 1948 conflict that passed most of the
area into Israeli control. Now they can browse its library from anywhere with
an internet connection. Although the mosque is administered by a Jordanian
trust, Palestinians can gain access to it only with a permit – or, during one of
the many outbreaks of violence, not at all.
So far, the EAP has given out £6m in 244 grants and has received images of a
vast compendium of medieval Jewish life known as the Cairo Genizah,
beautiful illuminated manuscripts by Ethiopian Christians, ethnographic
photographs of Soviet Siberia and scrolls that survived (這里指在戰(zhàn)亂中留存
下來)the annihilation of the northern Chinese Tangut people in the 13th
century. There has been nothing, as yet, from Iraq. For much of the world, the
“British” in the project’s title contradicts the “post-custodial” ideal.
“If this is the memory of the world,” the EAP argues, “the world needs [to be
able] to access it.” Accordingly, all of the material is freely available,
and captioned (有說明文字的)in five languages. It’s easy to get carried
away: the UN estimates that only 40 per cent of the world’s population has
access to the internet, and, whatever the precautions, we have no way of
knowing how long these images will outlast (A outlast B，A 比 B 存在得更
久;描述人的話有 outlive)their physical counterparts. Yet, for the
foreseeable future, the EAP represents a new kind of archive – a utopian
monument to curiosity.
犯罪類
Improved security behind dropping crime rate
Tougher sentencing(更嚴(yán)厲的懲罰) is less of a deterrent to property
crime thanincreased security, according to an Australian Institute of
Criminology survey of those who would know best.
...is less of a deterrent to … than … 句型要掌握
According to the institute, between 2001 and 2009 motor vehicle theft 機動車
輛盜竊 declined by 57 per cent, burglary 入門盜竊 declined by 49 per cent and
other theft fell by 32 per cent.
Data in subsequent years 接下來一些年里 could not be used, the AIC said,
because definitions and counting rules changed.
Property crime is falling, and criminals have blamed better home
security. Photo: kzenon
To get to the bottom of the decline 降到最低, the AIC interviewed 994
police detainees 被拘留者 at Brisbane and Southport in Queensland,
Bankstown and Parramatta in New South Wales, Footscray in Victoria,
Adelaide in South Australia, East Perth in Western Australia and Darwin in
the Northern Territory in 2012.
All were asked: “Can you think of any reasons why property crime has
decreased over the last 10 years?”
Of the 470 who answered the question, the most frequent answer 最常見的答
案 was 注意積累犯罪率下降的原因： improved security (31 per cent), changes
to policing (20 per cent),increased affluence (11 per cent) and increased
imprisonment (10 per cent).
The AIC admitted the study had some shortcomings, such as the fact 36 per
cent ofrespondents were aged 15 or under at the start of the reference period,
so “might not reasonably be expected to be able to explain the reduction”.
Still, the AIC said its findings could offer an insight into 提供一些灼
見 property theft trends.
“The fact that improvements in security were identified more often than any
other reason for the property crime drop may be significant given that there is
relatively little research that has explored this factor and even less that has
focused on Australia,” the AIC found.
“Similarly, little has been written about how changes in policing
have contributed to the property crime drop.
“This suggests that both of these factors warrant further investigation.”
But ultimately the AIC conceded the study may not be that conclusive.
“It is important to note that by focusing solely on 只關(guān)注 police detainees it is
unclear whether the reasons given for the property crime drop are any
different to those one would expect from a sample of the general population,”
the report stated.
“The assumption made here is that by being closer to offending behaviour,
police detainees would generate more plausible hypotheses, although this is
an assumption that may warrant further testing.”
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