亚洲AV日韩AⅤ综合手机在线观看,激情婷婷久久综合色,欧美色五月婷婷久久,久久国产精品99久久人人澡

  • <abbr id="uk6uq"><abbr id="uk6uq"></abbr></abbr>
  • <tbody id="uk6uq"></tbody>
  • 雅思寫作常見語法誤區(qū)

    時間:2024-10-27 18:41:16 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
    • 相關(guān)推薦

    雅思寫作常見語法誤區(qū)

      引導(dǎo)語:為了幫助各位考生備考雅思,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理了雅思寫作常見語法誤區(qū),希望能夠幫助到大家。

    雅思寫作常見語法誤區(qū)

      誤區(qū)一:介詞使用錯誤

      1.普通介詞的誤用

      一般表現(xiàn)為固定搭配錯誤,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅,但在考官眼里就是影響順暢閱讀的,當(dāng)然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老:把常見的固定搭配牢記于心,問題自然就解決了。

      2. “to”作為介詞的誤用

      “to”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現(xiàn)的,所以同學(xué)們也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了“to do”的固定搭配。對于一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現(xiàn)錯誤。但是對于與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經(jīng)常犯錯:

      如:

      More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

      這里的‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’其中‘to’為介詞,所以后面只能接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞,如動名詞。所以句中depend on 應(yīng)改為“depending on”。“take to”的另一個常用用法也需要牢記:

      He hasn’t taken to his new school. (這里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

      Prefer A to B中的“to”也是介詞,會有prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else,另外,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符號。

      類似的常用用法請同學(xué)們牢記:

      Be used to doing

      Adapt to doing

      Adjust to doing

      prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

      Be accustomed to doing

      See to doing

      等等,請注意平時仔細積累。

      誤區(qū)二:such as與for example的混用

      我們知道,在表示舉例子的時候,such as與like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

      但是同學(xué)們對于Such as:for example 的把握還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們都知道,后者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。于是就有了下面的寫法:

      There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

      這里的such as改為for example為好,因為“in French and Italian”其實是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡化,所以要用for example來引出例證。再來看幾個類似的例子:

      It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

      誤區(qū)三:assume 及claim 使用不夠準(zhǔn)確

      我們知道, think,assume,claim是議論文中常用引出觀點的動詞。在實際作文中,同學(xué)們往往認為幾個詞的意思是一樣的,完全可以代換,所以拿過來就用。甚至還有同學(xué)把consider也拿過來與之混用。我們首先還是從定義來看這幾個詞的不同:

      Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

      翻譯為“認為”,通常接賓語從句來表達比較確定的觀點。

      Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

      翻譯為“假設(shè):假定”,是否有事實依據(jù)是不確定的。

      Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

      翻譯為“聲稱”,用這個詞往往意味著不贊同緊跟其后的觀點,所以很少用作‘I claim that…

      Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …。

      所以‘It is claimed that’通常翻譯為“有報道稱。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的區(qū)別在于后者翻譯為“據(jù)報道”,往往代表著作者贊同報告的內(nèi)容,

      Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

      翻譯為“考慮”,一般不用作引出觀點,看個例子:

      We are considering buying a new car。

      所以,千萬不要在雅思大作文的第一段(觀點表達段)就因為用詞把握不準(zhǔn)而導(dǎo)致對整篇文章的低分印象。

      誤區(qū)四:表“建議”的詞匯后面忘記用虛擬從句

      這是摘自學(xué)生雅思作文中的一個病句:

      I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

      因為‘suggest’翻譯為“建議”,所以后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,句中“continues”部分應(yīng)該改為“(should) continue”。

      在此,小編提醒您,一定要牢記以下常見表“建議”的詞匯,而且要記住這些詞接從句時要用虛擬語氣:

      Recommend, suggest, advise

      誤區(qū)五:compare與contrast的誤用

      我們先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區(qū)別。 Compare的定義為:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定義為:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them。由定義不難看出前者側(cè)重于找到兩個或多個事物的異同,而后者則側(cè)重于它們的不同。

      看個例句:

      It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

      前一句翻譯為:對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。

      后一句的翻譯為:我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同,這很有趣。

      再看一個引自O(shè)XFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:

      There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

      The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

      When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

      不難發(fā)現(xiàn),Compare翻譯為“與。。。相比”而contrast可譯為“明顯不同的是。。。”,切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。

    【雅思寫作常見語法誤區(qū)】相關(guān)文章:

    雅思寫作常見語法錯誤05-09

    雅思獨立寫作中常見的審題誤區(qū)05-29

    雅思寫作常見六大誤區(qū)06-16

    雅思寫作常見語法錯誤解析06-17

    雅思寫作誤區(qū)08-08

    雅思寫作備考常見六大誤區(qū)07-31

    英語寫作常見誤區(qū)09-28

    雅思寫作中常見錯誤01-22

    雅思寫作中關(guān)于句型的誤區(qū)09-01

    托福寫作常見誤區(qū)盤點04-22