托福寫作真題及解析

　　TOEFL是出國留學(xué)(美國、加拿大)的必備考試成績，美國和加拿大已有超過2400所大學(xué)和學(xué)院承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)考試成績，規(guī)定了申請(qǐng)者的最低TOEFL錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線。TOEFL成績與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的成功率是相關(guān)的。下面是關(guān)于托福寫作真題及解析，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!

　　托福寫作真題回顧

　　A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.

　　名師點(diǎn)睛

　　題目大意：人們應(yīng)該閱讀或收看與自己觀點(diǎn)不同的人呈現(xiàn)的新聞而不是接收與自己觀點(diǎn)一致的人呈現(xiàn)的消息。 題目的核心是“是否要聽取與自己觀點(diǎn)相悖的人提供的信息”，有些許抽象，波波建議選擇同意，即認(rèn)為應(yīng)該去獲取與自己觀點(diǎn)不同的人呈現(xiàn)的消息。理由如下：1.有助于獲取全面的信息 2.有助于結(jié)交更多的朋友

　　托福寫作參考范文

　　開頭段：

　　With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.

　　中間段：

　　主題句1：可以獲得最全面的信息。

　　解釋：任何一個(gè)新聞和事件都不是看上去那么簡單。所以每個(gè)人受限于自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)都無法全面了解一個(gè)事情的真相。因此，如果能夠讀到持有不同觀點(diǎn)人帶來的信息，可以讓我們重新思考自己的觀點(diǎn)，從而形成更加正確全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。相反，如果一個(gè)人只是片面地有選擇性的聽取與自己趨同的觀點(diǎn)，自己的眼界會(huì)變得狹隘。

　　Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.

　　主題句2：可以交到更多的朋友。

　　解釋：能夠聽取不同的聲音反映出一個(gè)人具有極大的包容性和謙遜，這些品質(zhì)會(huì)給別人留下好的印象。因此，會(huì)有更大的可能性和持有相反觀點(diǎn)的人成為朋友。相反，如果一個(gè)人只能接受己方觀點(diǎn)，他會(huì)逐漸變得以自我為中心，不太會(huì)考慮別人的感受，從而無法和觀點(diǎn)向左的人建立友誼，甚至已經(jīng)建立好的友誼也會(huì)因此而破裂。

　　Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.

　　結(jié)尾段

　　In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.

　　托福寫作題目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is more important to read or watch the news presented by people who have the similar view than the news presented by those who have different views from you.

　　托福寫作范文： With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.

　　First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like "expert believes", "most people agree" or "observes argue that", all of which are pretty much biased since "most people" is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.

　　Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden people's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.

　　In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view. (Words：381, By Meng, Yan WECHAT: KICKASSTOEFL)

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