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during的用法解析
during是一個(gè)介詞,跟其它介詞有著一定相同的用法,但也有它自己特有的用法,下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于during的用法解析,歡迎閱讀!
during的用法解析 1
1. 表示“在……期間”,是介詞,不要將其誤用作連詞。如:
他在巴黎期間,與他的朋友住在一起。
誤:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2. during 和 for 均可表示一段時(shí)間,但兩者有差別。
(1) during 通常表示事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)(when),而for則表示事件持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 個(gè)星期的醫(yī)院。
(2) 兩者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),但通常不能接由 all 引起的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。如:
他整個(gè)夏天都住在那兒。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
誤:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“數(shù)詞+時(shí)間名詞”之前以及在some time, a long time之類表示泛指一段時(shí)間的詞組之前,可用介詞 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在這兒住過(guò) 10 年(一段時(shí)間)。
3. during與in均可表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,有時(shí)可互換。如:
Ill be on holiday in [during] August. 我將在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用時(shí)還有以下幾點(diǎn)要注意:
(1) 比較而言,during 更強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù),in 只是指一般性的某一時(shí)間。因此若表示狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,多用during,否則以用in為常見(jiàn)。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。
He was injured in the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受了傷。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的名詞之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。
(3) 與季節(jié)名詞連用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營(yíng)。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們?cè)谏掷锫稜I(yíng)。(特指)
短語(yǔ)
during fabrication在制造期間
DURG DURING在
during transmission在傳輸過(guò)程中
Alan During安納·鄧寧
during college上大學(xué)期間
During recovery在課間追打
During activities活動(dòng)期間
during advertising廣告時(shí)代
During employment在職期間
例句
Manypeopledieduringfaminesevery year.
每年有許多人在饑荒中死亡。
Thelakesandwellsalldried upduringthedrought.
在旱災(zāi)期間,所有的湖泊和水井都干涸了。
Thepricesoffruitgenerallyrun upduringthe wintermonths.
水果的價(jià)格在冬季幾個(gè)月里一般總要上漲。
Duringthefloodwehad to dowithout luxuries.
水災(zāi)期間我們不得不舍棄奢侈品。
Duringtheeight daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwaterdecreasedrapidly.
橫越沙漠的八天行軍期間我們的水供應(yīng)迅速減少。
Duringthe fire,hewas trappedunder thecabinand wassuffocatedtodeath.
火患發(fā)生時(shí),他被困在艙底下窒息而死。
during的用法解析 2
一、during可以指“在…期間”,即“某個(gè)事件、活動(dòng)或時(shí)間從頭至尾的整個(gè)期間”。
例如:
1、Don’t speak during the meal.吃飯時(shí)別說(shuō)話。(整個(gè)吃飯期間)
2、You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.考試時(shí)不可交談。(整個(gè)考試期間)
3、Cellphones are banned during the meeting.開會(huì)期間不可使用手機(jī)。(整個(gè)開會(huì)期間)。
二、除了表示“充滿某個(gè)時(shí)間段”,during 還可以表示“在…期間的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”
比如:
1、I heard a loud noise during the night.夜里我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲巨響。(在夜里某個(gè)時(shí)候)
2、My cellphone was lost during the journey.在旅行途中我的手機(jī)丟了。(在旅行中的某個(gè)時(shí)候)。
三、During 不可用來(lái)表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,這要使用 for。
例如:
1、She was out of the office for three days last week.羅伊上週有三天沒(méi)來(lái)上班。(for 不能替換成 during)
2、I haven’t played video games for years.我已經(jīng)有好幾年沒(méi)打籃球了。(for 不能替換成 during)
四、during是介詞,后面不能跟句子,如果要跟句子,要用 while(連詞),也表示“在…期間”。
例如:
1、She didn’t drink at all while she was pregnant.瑪麗懷孕期間滴酒不沾。(while 不能替換成 during)
2、I’ll take care of your pets while you are away.你不在時(shí)我會(huì)照顧你的寵物。(while 不能替換成 during)
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