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感恩節(jié)的由來簡介英文
感恩節(jié)是人們送愛的信息和溫馨的祝愿給他們的親戚、同事、上司和下屬、極親密的人的一個節(jié)日。這一天他們通過贈送感恩節(jié)賀卡來表達自己的感受。
【感恩節(jié)由來】
Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in much of North America, generally observed as an expression of gratitude, usually to God. The most common view of its origin is that it was to give thanks to God for the bounty of the autumn harvest.
In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
In Canada, where the harvest generally ends earlier in the year, the holiday is celebrated on the second Monday in October, which is observed as Columbus Day or protested as Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States.
Thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a feast shared among friends and family.
In the United States, it is an important family holiday, and people often travel across the country to be with family members for the holiday.
The Thanksgiving holiday is generally a "four-day" weekend in the United States, in which Americans are given the relevant Thursday and Friday off.
Thanksgiving is almost entirely celebrated at home, unlike the Fourth of July or Christmas, which are associated with a variety of shared public experiences (fireworks, caroling, etc.)
【感恩節(jié)活動介紹】
Custom of Family Dinner(家宴習俗)
The traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day.
家庭盛宴是感恩節(jié)期間的一個重要習俗。全家人圍坐在飯桌邊一起祈禱，愿上帝施與永不停息的恩惠。這也讓身處異地的親友歡聚一堂，同慶美好時光。
Though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.
傳統(tǒng)的填制火雞讓每個餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。雖然歷史學家沒有證據(jù)證明在第一個感恩節(jié)時人們就吃火雞，但沒有火雞的感恩節(jié)是不完美的。
The traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
感恩節(jié)那天進行的巡游儀式大概始于林肯總統(tǒng)時期，而且這天被宣布為法定節(jié)日。隆重的巡游儀式是顯示國家軍事力量和嚴明紀律的一個方式，但這樣的巡游主要目的是振奮國人，為大眾提供一個積極健康的娛樂活動�，F(xiàn)代的巡游活動還加入音樂節(jié)目，眾多名人也參與其中。
Football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.
感恩節(jié)觀看美國國家足球聯(lián)盟的橄欖球比賽也是一個習俗。底特律雄獅和綠灣包裝工隊之間的傳統(tǒng)比賽至今仍然保留著。其中最值得紀念的比賽之一就在感恩節(jié)這天舉行
Custom of Decoration(裝飾習俗)
Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers. People beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.
感恩節(jié)是人們裝飾房屋,用清新干花點綴房間的時間。人們美化家園,給內(nèi)部一個全新的外觀和感覺。他們點燈照亮周圍環(huán)境。桌子也掛有最好的瓷器、古玩銀餐具以示慶祝。
Custom of sending messages(發(fā)送祝福的風俗)
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. It is a day of conveying their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
感恩節(jié)是人們送愛的信息和溫馨的祝愿給他們的親戚、同事、上司和下屬、極親密的人的一個節(jié)日。這一天他們通過贈送感恩節(jié)賀卡來表達自己的感受。
Custom of Praying(祈禱的習俗)
For centuries, 'Thanksgiving Day' is associated with communal prayers in church and in homes. People offer various meal time prayers during the day. It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and grace. It is also a day to show gratitude to your friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
幾個世紀以來,“感恩節(jié)”與在教堂和家里祈禱者有關(guān)。人們提供各式各樣的用餐，禱告一下白天的情況。這是一個人類感謝上帝帶來所有祝福的時候，同時也是一個感激你的朋友和親人及所有的好事的時候。
【加拿大感恩節(jié)】
加拿大感恩節(jié)的慶�；顒邮窃谑碌牡诙䝼�星期一。與美國人緬懷清教徒先輩定居新大陸的傳統(tǒng)不同，加拿大人主要感謝上天給予的成功的收獲。加拿大的感恩節(jié)早于美國的感恩節(jié)，一個簡單的事實是，加拿大的收獲季節(jié)相對于美國早一些，因為加拿大更靠近北部。加拿大的感恩節(jié)通常被認為受三個傳統(tǒng)習慣的影響。
其一是來自歐洲傳統(tǒng)的影響。從大約2000年以前最早的一次收獲開始，人們就已經(jīng)慶祝豐收，感謝富饒的大自然給予他們的恩施和好運。當歐洲人來到加拿大后，也將這一傳統(tǒng)帶入加拿大，并對后來加拿大感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生影響。
其二是英國探險家慶祝生存的影響。在清教徒登陸美國馬薩諸塞的40年之前，加拿大就舉行了第一個正式的感恩節(jié)。在1578年，一位英國探險家命名馬釘法貝瑟(Martin Frobisher)試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)一個連接東方的通道，不過他沒有成功。
但是他在現(xiàn)今的加拿大紐芬蘭省建立了定居點，并舉行了一個慶祝生存和收獲的宴餐。其它后來的移居者繼續(xù)這些“感恩”儀式。這一次被認為是加拿大的第一個感恩節(jié)。
其三的影響來自于后來的美國。1621年的秋天，遠涉重洋來到美洲新大陸的英國移民，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，舉行了3天的狂歡活動。從此，這一習俗就沿續(xù)下來，并逐漸風行各地。在美國革命其間，美國一批忠于英皇室的�；庶h遷移到加拿大，也將美國感恩節(jié)的習慣和方式帶到了加拿大。
1750年慶祝豐收的活動被來自美國南部的移居者帶到了新四科舍(Nova Scotia)，同時，法國移居者到達，并且舉行“感恩”宴餐。這些均對加拿大的感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。
1879 年加拿大議會宣稱11月6日是感恩節(jié)和全國性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節(jié)的日期改變了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大議會宣布每年十月的第二個星期一為感恩節(jié)，在這一天感謝萬能的上帝保佑加拿大并給予豐富的收獲。
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