2016年單證員考試《基礎(chǔ)理論與知識(shí)》復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
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商業(yè)******的審核
(一)商業(yè)******的審核要點(diǎn)
(1)確保商業(yè)******的的簽發(fā)人是信用證的受益人。
Ensure that the drawer of the commercial invoice is the beneficiary of the letter of credit.
(2)除非信用證另有規(guī)定,確保******的抬頭為信用證的申請(qǐng)人。
Unless there are other prescriptions stated in the letter of credit,ensure that the applicant is indicated as the invoiced party.
(3)商品的描述必須完全符合信用證的要求。
Ensure that the description of the goods must correspond with the merchandise description in the letter of credit.
(4)不能冠名為“形式******”或“臨時(shí)******”。
It shouldn’t be titled as “Proforma”or“Provisional”invoice.
(5)確保沒(méi)有將會(huì)對(duì)貨物狀況或價(jià)值引起懷疑的任何附加的、不利的對(duì)貨物的描述。
Ensure that no additional or unfavorable description of goods,which may question their condition or value,is stated.
(6)未被信用證準(zhǔn)許時(shí),銀行不接受******上對(duì)貨物是“用過(guò)的”“舊的”“重新改造的”“修整”的批注。
Banks will not accept the notation in the invoice that the goods are“used” “secondhand”“rebuilt”“reconditioned”when not authorised by the letter of credit.
(7)信用證中提及的貨物、價(jià)格和條款等細(xì)節(jié)必須包含在******中。
The details of the goods、prices and terms as mentioned in the letter of credit must be contained in the invoice.
(8)確保******上提供的其他資料,如嘜頭、號(hào)碼、運(yùn)輸資料等與其他單據(jù)相一致。
Ensure that any other information supplied in the invoice,such as marks,numbers,transportation information etc.is consistent with that of the other documents.
(9)確保******上的貨幣與信用證貨幣相一致。
Ensure that the currency of the invoice is consistent with that of the letter of credit.
(10)******的金額不得超出信用證的金額。
The value of the invoice should not exceed the available balance of the letter of credit.
(11)******的金額必須與匯票金額相一致。
That the value of the invoice must be consistent with that of the draft.
(12)如不允許分批裝運(yùn),確保******必須包括信用證要求的整批裝運(yùn)貨物價(jià)值。
Ensure that the invoice should contain the complete shipment as required by the credit if partial shipments are prohibited.
(13)確保信用證要求,******已被簽字、公證人證實(shí)、合法化、證明等。
Ensure that the requirement of the letter of credit is fulfilled,including the signing of the invoice、the notarization、legalization and certification of the invoice.
(14)提交正確的正本和副本份數(shù)。
That the correct number of original(s) and copy(ies)is presented.
(二)商業(yè)******的常見(jiàn)不符點(diǎn)
(1)******名稱不符合信用證規(guī)定。
(2)******的開(kāi)立人不是信用證的受益人。
(3)******的抬頭人與信用證要求不符。
(4)進(jìn)口商名稱與信用證上的開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人不同。
(5)貨物數(shù)量、******金額及單價(jià)與信用證不一致或不在信用證允許的增減幅度之內(nèi)。
(6)******對(duì)貨物的描述與信用證中的貨物描述不相符。
(7)******上的裝運(yùn)港或目的港與提單不一致。
(8)******上的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)與信用證不一致。
(9)******上的傭金或折扣與信用證或合同的規(guī)定不相一致。
(10)遺漏信用證要求、表明和證明的內(nèi)容,或繕制******時(shí)照抄照搬來(lái)證中的證明詞。
(11)貨物包裝,注有“用過(guò)”“舊貨”“重新裝配”等字樣。
(12)******未按信用證規(guī)定簽名蓋章。
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