全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4答案
全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程是上海外語教育出版社出版的一本圖書，下面是小編分享的第四冊答案，希望能幫到大家!
Unit 1
Text Organization P11
P14 Vocabulary I.1.1) alliance
3) stroke 5) minus 7)
declarations
4) limp 6) regions 8) siege
2) at the cost of
P17 II. More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the
most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.
3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he
turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
P18 III. Usage
1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.
3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.
5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.
6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.
■ P19 Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)
1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with
10.bring?to a halt
2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing...to a
P19-
(B)
1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing
2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. Powerful
P20 II. Translation
1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.
Part III TextB
.-
Comprehension Check 1. d 3. b
2. d 4.
Translation
(#JE Appendix III) Language Practice 1. boast
3. was concerned 5. paid off
7. are contesting 9. holdout
11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand
2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. down prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent
■
Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Writing Strategy
Tick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no
hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.
_____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:
"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." P28 Model Paper
Can Man Triumph over Nature?
When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.
Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of
Text org. Ex. 2 On P38
1. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;
2. They can eliminate most of car accidents
3. They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen
4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;
5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;
6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-39
1) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting
5) location 6) At any given time 4) warn of
7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) converted
I. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-42
1.expansion 2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of
5. hazards 6. satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic
9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got/was stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P42
1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for
5. starting up
8. fall into 4. were closing in on 6. went through 7. fill out
Vocabulary: Ex.3 on P43
1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the
cars.
5) are correlated in all racial groups.
Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P43
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II. Word Formation on P45
Kilogram
Memorandum
Gymnasium
Liberation
Doctor Medical care Electronic mail Communications satellite News broadcast Sky hijack
European dollar
Breakfast and lunch Veterinarian Preparatory
Automobile
influenza Television broadcast Oxford and Cambridge
---------------------------------------
III. Usage on P45-46
1) swimming pool
2 ) drawing board
3 ) enriched Middle English
4 ) disturbing change
5 ) fully developed prototype
6 ) Canned foods
7 ) working population
8 ) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exs.: I. cloze
1. Text-related on P46
1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert
5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of
8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate
13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor
2. Theme-related on P47
1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled
5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing
8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities
II. Translation
Ex. 1 on P47-48
1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute
recently.
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
Translation : Ex. 2 on P48
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
UNIT3
Language Sense Enhancement on P72
1) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings
5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating
8)hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospective
Language focus
Voc. Ex. 1 on P75
1) rude 2) physically 3) structure
4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling
7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations
10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner
Voc. Ex. 2&3 on P76
§Ex. 2.
1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up
4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up
7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
§Ex. 3.
1) grilled her about where she had been all night
2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace
3) will be in readers' hands soon
4) do your homework before going on an interview.
5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
§Voc . Ex. 4 on P77
1)applicants, veteran, the prospective
2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter
3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely
II. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 78
1. Behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. clean
4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete
7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptable
iii. Usage on P79-80
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. Bythe way, I have something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?
4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?
6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises Cloze
§1. Text-related on P80
(1) Prospective (2)As I see it
(3) done your homework (4) beforehand
(5) Endeavor (6) structure
(7) Partners (8) Respond
(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint
(11) make a difference (12) follow up
§2. Theme-related on P81
(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples
(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously
(9) probably (10) exhibit
Translation on P81-82
1) Despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.
2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
3) We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.
Email:hqin@yahoo.com.cn
August 25,2010
Dr.Guoliang Li
Dirctor of the Human Resources Office
Shanghai Star
20F,Huaihai Building
200 Huaihai Road(Middle)
Shanghai 200021
Dear Dr.Li,
In searching for employment opportunities on the Internet,I learned of a job vacancy in the Public Affairs Reporting Section of your newspaper. I believe that my qualifications match the requirements you have listed for the position.
As a journalism major at Xuanwu University in Nanjing, my academic training has enabled me to develop my writing and editing skills,particularly in the reporting of public affairs. At college,English, Reporting Public Affairs, Advertising and Public Relations have been my favorite subjects. I would like to utilize my interests and training to the fullest through working on a newspaper as well-known as your own.
My resume reflects my experience as a journalistic intern with two newspapers in Nanjing. While working there I did both research work and reporting. I greatly enjoyed work as a professional reporter and the challenge of writing to deadlines,all of which I successfully met.
I have won several awards for my journalistic work and was admitted to the Journalists’ Association of Jiangsu Province last year. I wasthe vice chairman of the Students’ Union in my university for two years. The enclosed resume provides further information about my experience and background. I wonder if it would be possible for us to meet one of these days so that you could learn more about me and I could find out more about the specifics of the job. Please call me anytime on (025)9709399 Monday through Friday. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Hong Qin Unit 4
Text A Text rganization
1. P103
2.
Main Events
1. Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native 2. accident of birth.
3. Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of unstoppable.
4. locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.
Vocabulary
I. P106 1) advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark
5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen
9) contradictions 10) aspires
11) divorced 12) pendulums
2. 1) come to 2) dozed off
3) believed in 4) was set apart
5) take in 6) sucks in
7) clean up 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train
or by bus.
2) maker.
3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers over money matters.
4) 5) She doesn’t even know how to boil 5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between
c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
III. Usage P111
1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze P111
(A)
1. academics
3.a variety of
5. vanish
7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside
11. erasing
(B)
1. aided
3.distances
5. invested
7. prevailing
9. volume 2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12.strikea balance 2.effects 4. connected 6. features 8. qualitatively 10. Distinguishing
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed
Is Globalization Welcome?
Is globalization welcome? Yes,it is.Indeed,there is much to be said for it.
To begin with,globalization enables corporations to search for the most advantageous locations to buy,produce and sell goods and services.Take the car for example. A certain brand of car may be designed in Germany,a country known for its automobile industry. The cars are then manufactured in China where relevant raw materials and labor are comparatively inexpensive. Finally they are sold in some Asian and Latin American countries where they are in great demand.Evidently the way things are done can benefit greatly companies and countries concerned.
Lastly,globalization helps build a more harmonious world. With the world becoming much smaller and people much closer, there must be more and more social and cultural exchanges. As a result,deeper understanding between nations is promoted and consultation prevails over confrontation.
1.
1) d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet
P135
Part 1 Writing
The Mobile Phone
A decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few.Now it is
found everywhere. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of
the miracles of modern communications history.
The advantages of the mobile phone are obvious. First, you can carry
it around wherever you go. You don’t have to look for a pay phone to make
a call when you are away from home or office. Besides, you don’t have
to have a notebook for phone numbers as they can be stored in its memory.
With a mobile phone, you can even log your computer onto the Internet and
send e-mails. What’s more, in remote areas, where it costs a lot of money
to lay telephone lines, the mobile phone is a convenient substitute.
Finally, in an emergency the mobile phone can save lives. To take one
recent incident, an American woman whose car got bogged down and buried
in heavy snow was rescued thanks to a mobile phone she kept in her car.
However, the mobile phone still has room for improvement. One thing
is the battery. You have to recharge it almost every day. If you neglect
to do so, you’ll find the signal weak or receive no signal at all. Another
thing is the call making a sales pitch. They are an absolute nuisance.
If the mobile phone could automatically receive important calls and filter
out the unwanted ones, it would be all the better for us users.
Part 2
Bacbd da 8.the gap between the rich and the poor
9.technology
10.cleaner
Part 3 Section A Section B
CACCD DACCB ACDBA CAABB BCABD
Section C
36.embarking
37.hunt
38.entry-level
39.navigating
40.sign
41.facilitated
42.match
43.chosen
44.As an intern or co-op student,you typically receive academic credit
rather than a paycheck in exchange for your work
45.As a volunteer,you can usally get more flexibility with your time
commitment than with an internship
46.an intern at a not-for-profit organization may have the opportunity
to job shadow another employee and to engage in the same meetings and
events as their colleagues
Part 4
47.J 48.M 49.F 50.G 51.A 52.H 53.L 54.B 55.D 56.O 57.C
58.B 59.A 60.A 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B
68.A 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.B 77.A
78.A 79.B 80.B 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.C 85.D 86.B
Part 5
87.has turned the driverless car into a reality
88.underestimated the heroic resistance of the Russian People
89.From the standpoint of a prospective buyer
90.The government is committed to accelerating economic growth
91. These forces that stand in the way of globalization
Unit 5
Text A Text
oganization 1.
P147
Vocabulary P150
I
1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good
condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current
2.
1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about
5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback
3.
1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive
4.
1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces
2) definite / is capable of /her vanity
3) too mild / sipping / stroke
II. Usage
1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when
5. except to 6. except what 7. except where 8. except that
III. P155
Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze P155
1.
1. insane 2. current 3. candid 4. capable 5. was taken aback
6. in good condition 7. constitution 8. go all to pieces 9. gone broke
10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive
2. P156
1. suspected 2. pleading 3. confirmed 4. stunned 5. lucrative
6. jewellery 7. wealthy 8. urge 9. spell 10. arrested
II. Translation P156
1.
1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.
2. P157
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”
e-mails and voicemails.
6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.
Vocabulary 1 P180
1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply
4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine
8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline
10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered
Vocabulary 2
1) eat into 2) cling to
3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away
5) set about 6) switch off
7) will be turned loose 8) poured in
Vocabulary 3
1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.
2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.
3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market
demand.
4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.
5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.
Vocabulary 4
1) reaction to; discontent; provoked
2) Convention; evading tax; the confines of
3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope
II. Confusable Words
1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension
2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary
5) honorable 6) Honorary
III. Usage P184
1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it
sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save
some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in
which a large proportion of the population is living below the
poverty line?
2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train
stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts
suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the
machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by
controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.
3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a
big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not,
it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your
philosophy of life that does.
4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include
instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.
Cloze (Text-related) P185
1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope
5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in
8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futile
Cloze (Theme-related)
1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking
5) includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities
9) set 10) respect
Translation P186
1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.
2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.
3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.
4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.
5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
2.
Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
4. As she had left her key in the office
5. Just do as you are told
6. Areas once regarded as rural
7. as they do in China
8. As he was brave and loyal as well
Comprehensive Exercises:
I. Cloze
1) Text-related
1. mood 2. tragic 3. in the (immediate) aftermath of 4. chaos
5. toppling 6. solidarity 7. take revenge on
8. thinking back on
9. mourning 10. perished
2) Theme-related
1. crashed 2. horrible 3. harsh 4. protect 5. remove
6. utterly 7. truly 8. justify 9. rewarded
10. devastating
II. Translation
1) Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets:
1. Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.
2. The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly
3. Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.
4. Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel //
not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.
5. People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?
2) Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below:
Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.
Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.
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