對(duì)外介紹漢語(yǔ)典故：畫(huà)餅充饑
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：畫(huà)餅充饑意思是畫(huà)個(gè)餅來(lái)解除饑餓，比喻用空想來(lái)安慰自己。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹畫(huà)餅充饑的典故，歡迎參考!
Draw a pancake to allay hunger-Feed on illusions
Lu Yu was a learned man of integrity in the period of Three Kingdoms (220-280), serving as a senior official.
Once the emperor was selecting talents for a post, officials recommended a lot of famous people. The emperor of Wei said, "I would like to let Lu Yu select the right person instead of those well-known but incapable ones. Fame is just like a pancake drawn on the wall. You cannot eat it."
Lu Yu suggested the emperor to combine examination with selection. From then on, officials were appointed according to their real ability. Lu Yu's method for selection was widely praised.
The idiom came from what the emperor said. At first, it indicated enjoying a empty fame". Later, people use it to describe satisfying oneself by imagining things or consoling oneself with false hopes.
三國(guó)時(shí)期(220-280)，有一個(gè)正直的文人叫盧毓 ，在魏國(guó)做大官。
一次宮中選拔人才，官員們推薦了許多有名的`人，魏國(guó)的皇帝說(shuō)：“讓盧毓來(lái)選人，我不要這些只有名聲而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的人。名聲就像畫(huà)在墻上的餅，不可以拿來(lái)吃。”
盧毓建議皇帝選拔和考試相結(jié)合。從此，皇帝根據(jù)個(gè)人的實(shí)際能力來(lái)任命官員。盧毓的方法得到了大家的稱贊。
成語(yǔ)“畫(huà)餅充饑”就來(lái)自于皇帝所說(shuō)的話。一開(kāi)始，它指有名聲而沒(méi)本領(lǐng)。后來(lái)，人們用它來(lái)比喻以不切實(shí)際的空想來(lái)滿足自己。
| 選拔 select |
滿足 satisfy |
結(jié)合 combine |
|
|
根據(jù) according to |
任命 appoint |
稱贊 praise |
|
|
空想 fanciness |
不切實(shí)際的 impractical |
真才實(shí)學(xué) genuine ability and learning |
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