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  • CATTI三級筆譯考試鞏固試題及答案

    時間:2024-08-26 11:17:47 翻譯資格 我要投稿
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    2017年CATTI三級筆譯考試鞏固試題及答案

      第1題

    2017年CATTI三級筆譯考試鞏固試題及答案

      The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.

      A for reason B due to C because of D on the grounds

      【正確答案】:D

      【答案解析】 because 因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句);for reason 應(yīng)為 for the reason that; because of 和 due to 后應(yīng)接名詞性短語,on the grounds 根據(jù),以„„為理由, (如后跟短語,用 on the grounds of;如跟從句,用 on the grounds that); 因此 D 為答案。

      第2題

      My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.

      A anniversary B years old C age D wedding

      【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】 此句中的 year 意為“年”,而 A.anniversary 周年紀(jì)念(前面需用序數(shù)詞); B.years old 歲(指年齡);C.age 年齡,使用年限,時代;D.wedding 婚禮, 婚宴;因此 A 為答案。

      第3題

      Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.

      A catch up with B catch C run up to D be catching

      【正確答案】:B

      【答案解析】A.catch up with 趕上(尤指原本落后,努力追上);B.catch 捕獲,趕上(車 船等),感染(疾病);C.run up to 跑到,達(dá)到,積累到;因此答案為 B。

      第4題

      The book, which is a useful guide for today's young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.

      A are faced B confront C in opposition D meet

      【正確答案】:B

      【答案解析】 face 面對,面向(涵蓋面廣);confront 使面臨(特指面對或正視令人不快或 頭痛之人或事),in opposition 相對;meet 遇見,和„„會面;因此 B 為答案。

      第5題

      A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband every night for 1,001 days.

      A imaginary B imagery C fabled D legend

      【正確答案】:C

      【答案解析】legendary 傳說中的,而 A.imaginary 假想的,想象的,虛構(gòu)的;B.imagery 肖像,比喻;C.fabled 寓言中的,虛構(gòu)的(指有寓意的故事,在一個寓言里, 動物能像人一樣說話和行動);D.legend 傳說(是名詞,一般指基于真實(shí)事情的 故事.但是夸張且不可能得到證實(shí)的);因此答案為 C。

      第6題

      Double Eagle Ⅱ, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.

      A eager B surging C appreciative D vigorous

      【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】A. eager 熱心于, 渴望著; B. surging 急劇上升, 沖擊, 波動; C. appreciative 欣賞的,有欣賞力的,表示感激的;D.vigorous 精力旺盛的,健壯的;而 avid 表示“渴望的”,因此 A 是答案。

      第7題

      A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he has experienced what he has written about.

      A fiction B science C imaginary D literary

      【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】story 故事,小說,傳說;fiction 小說(更指文學(xué)性小說),虛構(gòu);science 科學(xué),自然科學(xué);imaginary 假想的,虛構(gòu)的;literary 文學(xué)的;因而 A 是答案。

      第8題

      What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.

      A a part-time B a spare-time C an untrained D an amateur

      【正確答案】:D

      【答案解析】A.a part-time 部分時間的,非全日的,兼職、兼任的;B.a spare-time; C.an untrained 未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的;D.an amateur 業(yè)余愛好者;而 non-professional 非專業(yè)的,非職業(yè)的,因此 D 是答案。

      第9題

      The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyes syndrome, a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes. A disease B sick C ill D illness 【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】 ailment 疾病(尤指微恙),不寧,不安(常指慢性的惱人病痛);A.disease 疾病,弊病(指各種具體的疾病,也指嚴(yán)重的、病期較長的、足能使人體發(fā)生變 化的疾病),B.sick 有病的,惡心的;C.ill 有病的,生病 D.illness 疾病, 生病(表抽象的疾病或生病狀態(tài),主要強(qiáng)調(diào)身體或精神上不健康的狀態(tài)和時期); 因此 A 為答案。

      第 10 題

      Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information rather than fear.

      A due to B because C as D for

      【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】這幾個詞均有“因?yàn)?rdquo;之意,但短語 owing to 和 due to,because of 常用 來引出簡短的原因;而 because 常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;as 和 for 做連詞時,常用作書面語,起解釋主句的作用,如:As this problem is of great interest, we will discuss it once again.因?yàn)檫@個問題很有意義,所以我們決定再討 論一次。He was rewarded for his bravery.他由于勇敢而受到嘉獎。所以答案為 A。

      第 11 題

      Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle to drive her instead.

      A take B bring C dispatch D deliver

      【正確答案】:A

      【答案解析】A.take 表示將人或物從說話人所在的位置“拿開,帶離”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由近而遠(yuǎn); B.bring 表示將人或物從別處“帶到”說話人所在的或?qū)⒃诘奈恢�,�?qiáng)調(diào)由遠(yuǎn)而近,與 take 相反;C.dispatch 分派,派遣;D.deliver 遞送,交付;所以 答案為 A。

      第 12 題

      Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.

      A office B adobe C assembly D building

      【正確答案】:C

      【答案解析】 A. office 辦公室; (英)政府機(jī)關(guān), 部; B. adobe 指磚坯砌成的房子; C. assembly 集合,集會;a legislative assembly 指立法機(jī)關(guān);D.building 建筑物;因此 C 為答案。

      第 13 題

      The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.

      A discussion B argument C talk D speech

      【正確答案】:B

      【答案解析】arguing 是 argue 的動名詞,表辯論,爭論(強(qiáng)調(diào)提出事實(shí)、理由、證據(jù)來支 持或駁斥某一觀點(diǎn));discussion 討論(主要表慎重地談?wù)�,融洽地交�?; argument 爭論,辯論,論點(diǎn),talk 講話,會談;speech 演說,講話;這里用名 詞替換動名詞,所以答案是 B。

      第 14 題

      At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people mad, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

      A assistants B volunteers C part-timers D amateurs

      【正確答案】:B

      【答案解析】 help 和 assist 都有“幫助”之義,但 assist 強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用; 而本句話中的 helper 并不僅僅指普通的幫手,而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志 愿者,因此選項(xiàng) B.volunteers 志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面 意思,要理解其語篇含義。

      第 15 題

      The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.

      A borrowers B lenders C patrons D clients 【正確答案】:C

      【答案解析】customer,patron,client 均指客戶,顧客,但 customer 常指購買有形的 商品, 即指付錢后得到貨物的顧客: client 指長期客戶, 購買的是無形的服務(wù)(如 付錢后讓人為自己服務(wù)的客戶); patron 指老顧客,老主顧,如:a special offer for our regular patrons 為老主顧而定的特別價,所以答案為 C。而 borrower 借用人,剽竊者; lender 出借人,貸方。

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