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第一篇
Book Knowledge vs. Experience
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.
參考譯文：
書(shū)本知識(shí)與實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)
獲得知識(shí)的來(lái)源有很多，其中包括書(shū)本、老師，以及實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而每一種都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從書(shū)本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識(shí)使我們知道在日常生活中沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)親身去體驗(yàn)的事。通過(guò)讀書(shū)，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學(xué)習(xí)如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過(guò)讀書(shū)，從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。如此一來(lái)，就不會(huì)再重復(fù)別人的錯(cuò)誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。
另一方面，實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多有用的知識(shí)。大家都說(shuō)從做中學(xué)的效果最好，我也認(rèn)為的確如此，無(wú)論一個(gè)人成功與否。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為犯錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。此外，如果想要有新的進(jìn)展，就必須要付諸行動(dòng)。想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實(shí)踐。最后，我們可以將通過(guò)讀書(shū)所獲得的技巧和見(jiàn)解應(yīng)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，使得原本有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變得更有意義。不過(guò)，除非我們能將書(shū)本知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，否則書(shū)本知識(shí)終究仍只是理論，毫無(wú)用處。那就是為什么我會(huì)認(rèn)為從實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)比從書(shū)本中所得到的知識(shí)更為重要。
第二篇
The Media and Famous People
In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.
For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them. Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.
For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.
參考譯文：
媒體與名人
幾乎每一種媒體，包括電視、報(bào)紙和雜志，都把許多焦點(diǎn)放在名人的私生活上。一般大眾似乎對(duì)這種新聞一直很感興趣。然而，我認(rèn)為媒體有責(zé)任以公正無(wú)偏袒的觀點(diǎn)報(bào)導(dǎo)時(shí)事，以及尊重公眾人物的生活。因此，我認(rèn)為媒體的確過(guò)度關(guān)注名人的私生活。
因?yàn)橛行┤藢?duì)于公眾人物的私生活十分著迷，所以有些媒體就專做這個(gè)主題。通過(guò)購(gòu)買針對(duì)歌迷或影迷所發(fā)行的雜志和觀看電視節(jié)目的娛樂(lè)新聞，就能滿足這些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒體應(yīng)該提供所有類型的資訊，因?yàn)槿藗兊呐d趣各不相同。此外，老是強(qiáng)調(diào)名人的私生活，會(huì)使人們比平常更注意這些事情。或許最重要的是，媒體應(yīng)該尊重個(gè)人的隱私，包括公眾人物的隱私。他們可能選擇公開(kāi)露面或上傳播媒體，但那并不表示大眾有權(quán)知道他們的一切。此外，許多關(guān)于名人的報(bào)導(dǎo)并不真實(shí);那些報(bào)導(dǎo)只不過(guò)是被用來(lái)增加雜志銷售量以及其他媒體業(yè)績(jī)的八卦傳聞。那些不實(shí)的報(bào)導(dǎo)不僅對(duì)名人不公平，也會(huì)誤導(dǎo)大眾。
基于這些理由，我認(rèn)為媒體應(yīng)該多注意公眾人物私生活以外的事情。如此一來(lái)，媒體就能吸引更廣大的受眾群，并且鼓勵(lì)人們培養(yǎng)其他的興趣。依我之見(jiàn)，目前的媒體的確過(guò)度關(guān)注公眾人物及他們的私生活。
第三篇
Human Activity and the Earth
There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us. While some of man’s accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.
For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth. Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind’s great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place. Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.
In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth. Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.
參考譯文：
人類活動(dòng)與地球
人類活動(dòng)無(wú)疑會(huì)對(duì)地球造成影響。我們周圍隨處可見(jiàn)人類活動(dòng)的跡象。雖然人類某些成就，如運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建立以及飲用水持續(xù)的供應(yīng)等，使得地球成為一個(gè)更適合的人類居住的地方，但這些成就的取得也付出了代價(jià)�？傮w上，對(duì)地球而言，人類的活動(dòng)似乎弊多于利。
例如，運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)對(duì)人類有利，卻會(huì)制造污染，并用盡珍貴的能源�，F(xiàn)在我們雖然不能沒(méi)有運(yùn)輸工具，卻也不能忽視運(yùn)輸工具對(duì)地球有不良影響的事實(shí)。此外，使人類獲益的這些進(jìn)步不一定能使地球上所有生物都獲益�？撤ド治＜霸S多動(dòng)物，而人類對(duì)水和其他資源的需求極大，因而導(dǎo)致許多植物絕種。再者，像供應(yīng)社區(qū)飲水的這類成就，就只是人類在為過(guò)去所制造的問(wèn)題做出回應(yīng)而已。是人類自己首先使水變得不適合飲用的。最后，人類活動(dòng)所導(dǎo)致的損害終究會(huì)對(duì)人類本身產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。污染及日益減少的天然資源所造成的影響也會(huì)使人類受害。
總之，人類的活動(dòng)顯然主要僅對(duì)人類自己有利，但卻對(duì)地球不利。而且，那些益處是短暫的，將來(lái)人類還是會(huì)因自己的行為所造成的負(fù)面影響而受害。地球上的資源并不是取之不盡、用之不竭的，所以我們應(yīng)該盡全力保存資源，限制人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的沖擊。
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