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  • 考研英語高頻短語

    時間:2022-12-07 10:41:09 艷盈 考研英語 我要投稿
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    考研英語高頻短語(精選115句)

      詞組(短語)是指由兩個以上的詞語組合而成的一個有意義語法單位。英語詞組都是習慣用語,它相當于我們漢語的成語,不能隨意搭配。詞組是英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的成分,不可忽視。短語通常沒有主語,也沒有謂語動詞,但是每個短語都有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)和語義,在句子中形成一個重要的環(huán)節(jié)。

    考研英語高頻短語(精選115句)

      考研英語高頻短語 篇1

      1. at heart

      內(nèi)心里;本質(zhì)上;關(guān)心;想到;

      [例句]He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.

      他總是把群眾的疾苦掛在心上。

      2. by heart

      憑記性;

      [例句]Mack knew this passage by heart.

      麥克會背這一段。

      3. at home

      在家;在國內(nèi);在家接待客人;精通;

      [例句]I was at home on furlough.

      我正休假在家。

      4. in honor of

      為了向…表示敬意;

      [例句]They erected a memorial in honor of the martyrs.

      他們?yōu)榱沂拷思o念碑。

      5. in a hurry

      立刻;迅速地;急切;樂意地;

      [例句]Eric left the barge in a hurry.

      埃里克匆忙離開了駁船。

      6. for instance

      例如,比如;拿... 來說;

      [例句]There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.

      有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險,例如馴獅。

      7. at intervals

      不時,相隔一定距離;

      [例句]At intervals there were red warning lights.

      紅色警示燈一明一滅地閃著。

      8. in the least

      絲毫;一點;

      [例句]I don't think you need to worry in the least.

      我看你一點也不用著急。

      9. at length

      終于;最后;充分地;詳盡地;

      [例句]At length my father went into the house.

      我父親最后還是進了屋。

      10. in the light of

      本著;鑒于,由于,按照;比照;依;

      [例句]In the light of your remarks, we rejected her offer.

      鑒于你的評語,我們拒絕了她的提議。

      11. in line

      一致;成一直線;協(xié)調(diào);有秩序;

      [例句]I had been standing in line for three hours.

      我已經(jīng)排了3個小時的隊。

      12. in line with

      本著;跟…一致,符合;

      [例句]The new proposal is in line with our general line.

      新建議和我們總的原則是一致的`。

      13. at a loss

      虧本;不知所措;困惑;神思恍惚;

      [例句]I was at a loss for what to do next

      下一步該怎么做,我完全沒譜。

      14. by all means

      當然可以;一定,務必;只管;百般;

      [例句]Do it, by all means, but strictly on the quiet.

      這件事一定要干,不過要嚴守秘密。

      15. by means of

      用,依靠;將;借助于;

      [例句]The drawing is transferred onto the wood by means of carbon paper.

      這幅畫是通過復寫紙印到木頭上的。

      16. by no means

      決不;并不;絕不,一點也不;

      [例句]I am by no means an unsociable person.

      我絕對不是一個不合群的人。

      17. in memory of

      作為對某人的紀念;

      [例句]A prayer vigil is being held in the cathedral in memory of the bishop

      為了紀念這位主教,教堂里正在舉行守夜祈禱。

      18. at the mercy of

      任…擺布,在…前毫無辦法;

      [例句]Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.

      普通人的命運任憑那些平庸刻板的官僚們擺布。

      19. by mistake

      錯誤地;

      [例句]He has been arrested by mistake.

      警方誤抓了他。

      20. at the moment

      當時;此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前;

      [例句]I remember now. He arrived just at the moment it happened

      現(xiàn)在我想起來了,他恰恰在事情發(fā)生的時候到了。

      考研英語高頻短語 篇2

      1. abide by

      遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;

      [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.

      他們必須遵守規(guī)則。

      2. absence or mind

      心不在焉,神不守舍;

      [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.

      我心不在焉惹惱了他。

      3. be absent from

      缺席;

      [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.

      我頭痛的很厲害,今天我不上班了。

      4. be absorbed in

      全神貫注于, 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;

      [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

      他們多半去了美國,美國是高度發(fā)達的工業(yè)國,很容易地吸收了他們。

      5. be engrossed in

      埋頭;

      [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.

      你的孩子會沉迷于設(shè)計自己的沙子或水級聯(lián)。

      6. be lost in

      陷入; 全神貫注于,沉湎于,不勝…之至;

      [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

      紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個工作崗位。

      7. be concentrated on

      集中于

      [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.

      你應當專心致志地做你的工作。

      8. be focused on

      集中在;

      [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.

      但在那之前,我會專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊。

      9. be centered on

      集中于;

      [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.

      它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點上。

      10. abundant in

      富于,很豐富;

      [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.

      我國自然資源豐富。

      11. access to

      有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進入,了解;

      [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

      他們現(xiàn)在進入了日本和英國的大眾市場。

      12. by accident

      誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;

      [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

      她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。

      13. without accident

      安全地;

      [例句]They came back without accident.

      他們回來了,沒有出什么意外。

      14. of one's own accord

      主動地,自愿地; 自行;

      [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

      自愿的',主動做的。

      15. in accord with

      與…一致, 融合;

      [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

      與公認的使用標準和程序一致。

      16. out of one's accord with

      同... 不一致

      [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

      這一版本和事實非常不一致。

      17. with one accord

      全體一致, 一致地;

      [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

      他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。

      18. in accordance with

      與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;

      [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

      方案已按照群眾意見修改了。

      19. on one's own account

      為某人自己的利益打算;

      [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

      擁有自營進出口資格。

      20. on account

      先付; 暫付; 用賒購的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;

      [例句]You can have this on account.

      這貨你可以賒賬買下。

      考研英語高頻短語 篇3

      1. look forward to

      期望,盼望;矚望;屬望;

      [例句]He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.

      他期待著與新首相共事。

      2. persist in

      堅持;堅決做...;

      [例句]He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.

      盡管遇到很多挫折,他仍堅持做實驗。

      3. prevent from

      預防,防止;

      [例句]Active cure of swoon patients was important to prevent from complications.

      積極救治暈厥患者,對預防并發(fā)癥有重要意義。

      4. set about

      開始做(某事);攻擊;抨擊(某人);<非正>散布(謠言);

      [例句]He has set about carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.

      他已經(jīng)開始動手拆分這家?guī)缀跏枪资制鸺覄?chuàng)辦的公司。

      5. succeed in

      在…(如某行業(yè))中獲得成功;

      [例句]There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.

      毫無疑問你在科研方面會取得成功。

      6. add up to

      總計達;<口>等于;意味著;總起來說;

      [例句]For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.

      一場熱門演出的利潤可達數(shù)百萬美元。

      7. make believe

      假裝;裝假;

      [例句]Many adults feel excluded from worlds of magic, play and make believe.

      一些成年人覺得自己已經(jīng)脫離了神奇和玩耍的.世界。

      8. break away

      突然離開;突然掙脫;與…決裂;從…退出;

      [例句]I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall.

      我掙脫了他,沖進了大廳。

      9. catch up with

      趕上;追上;和…算舊賬;使…最終嘗到苦果;

      [例句]The law caught up with him yesterday.

      昨天,他被捉拿歸案。

      10. come true

      應驗;實現(xiàn),成真;

      [例句]You can make that dream come true.

      你可以讓那個夢想實現(xiàn)。

      11. come up to

      達到;將近;來到近旁;比得上;

      [例句]It's just coming up to ten minutes past eleven now.

      現(xiàn)在才將近11點10分。

      12. come up with

      想出;提出;追趕上;設(shè)法拿出;

      [例句]Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.

      有幾位成員提出了自己的建議。

      13. concern with

      與…有關(guān);關(guān)心…;

      [例句]They have no concern with the dispute.

      他們和那紛爭沒有關(guān)系。

      14. do away with

      廢除,消滅,去掉;滌除;搞掉;

      [例句]The long-range goal must be to do away with nuclear weapons altogether.

      遠期目標必須是將核武器盡數(shù)銷毀。

      15. fall back on

      求助于,依賴,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠;

      [例句]Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she fell back on her old habit of criticizing his speech.

      由于在條理上說不過他,她便轉(zhuǎn)而重施故技,抓住他的演講不放。

      考研英語高頻短語 篇4

      1. in difficulties

      [經(jīng)]有困難,(經(jīng)濟)拮據(jù);

      [例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties

      你不得不承認,你事實上是陷入了困境。

      2. in the distance

      在遠處,在很遠的那邊;

      [例句]I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.

      我聽到遠處雷聲隆隆。

      3. off duty

      下班;

      [例句]She is off duty now.

      她已經(jīng)下班了。

      4. on duty

      值班,上班;因公;

      [例句]A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.

      警察當班值勤時不得抽煙。

      5. on earth

      世界上;究竟,到底;世上;天底下;

      [例句]What on earth had Jack done?

      杰克究竟做了什么?

      6. at all events

      不管發(fā)生什么事,在任何情況下,無論如何;

      [例句]She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn't killed.

      她遇到了可怕的情況,但無論怎樣,她沒有死。

      7. in any event

      不管發(fā)生什么事,在任何情況下,無論如何;左不過;

      [例句]In any event, the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.

      無論如何,那個保齡球場的餐廳證明還是很不錯的。

      8. in effect

      有效;實際上,事實上;

      [例句]That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.

      事實上,這一協(xié)議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。

      9. in the event of

      萬一, 倘若;

      [例句]In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.

      如果著火,就按警鈴。

      10. with the exception of

      除…以外;

      [例句]With the exception of Lucy, each attained a measure of success

      除了露西之外,每個人都獲得了相當大的成功。

      11. in the face of

      面對;

      [例句]The government wilted in the face of such powerful pressure.

      政府面對如此大的壓力,失去了信心。

      12. in fact

      事實上;實際上,其實;實則;說起來;

      [例句]You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties

      你不得不承認,你事實上是陷入了困境。

      13. on fire

      起火,非常激動;

      [例句]The workshop is on fire.

      車間[工廠]起火了。

      14. in force

      生效的;有效的;大批地;大規(guī)模地;

      [例句]Strict security measures are in force in the capital.

      首都采取了嚴密的安全措施。

      15. in front of

      面前;在…前面;當著…的面;

      [例句]I stood for a few moments in front of the nearest shop window.

      我在最近的.一家商店的櫥窗前站了一會兒。

      16. in the future

      今后,將來;日后;

      [例句]We expect better of you in the future

      我們希望將來你有更大的成就。

      17. on guard

      警惕;站崗;防備…;

      [例句]He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.

      他時刻提防著任何有辱尊嚴之事。

      18. in general

      通常;大體上;一般而言,總的來說;

      [例句]I think we need to improve our educational system in general

      我認為有必要從整體上改進我們的教育體系。

      19. at hand

      手頭;在手邊,在附近,即將來臨;湊手;

      [例句]The examination is near at hand.

      考試臨近了。

      20. from tip to toe

      徹頭徹尾,完全;

      [例句]He is quite a schemer from tip to toe.

      他是一個徹頭徹尾的陰謀家。

      考研英語高頻短語 篇5

      1. give away

      贈送;泄露;失去;(在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎;

      [例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.

      他將收藏品無償捐獻出來。

      2. give back

      后退;歸還,恢復;交還;退后;

      [例句]I gave the textbook back to him.

      我將課本還給他了。

      3. give in

      讓步;屈服;交上;投降;

      [例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?

      行啦,我認輸。你如何處理的那艘船?

      4. give off

      發(fā)出;放出;散發(fā)出;放射出;

      [例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.

      諸如氨氣之類的物質(zhì)在溶解時會釋放出熱量。

      5. give out

      分發(fā);公布;停止運行;停止起作用;

      [例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.

      有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。

      6. 放棄;投降;把…讓給;戒除;

      [例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

      海岸警衛(wèi)隊對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。

      7. go by

      經(jīng)過;時光流逝;順便走訪;判斷;

      [例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.

      隨著時間的流逝,我的`祖母變得日益?zhèn)泻吞撊酢?/p>

      8. go down

      下降,降低;被載入,傳下去;

      [例句]Income from sales tax went down.

      來自銷售稅的收入下降了。

      9. go off

      進行;爆炸;突然大作;停止運轉(zhuǎn);

      [例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'

      “他們現(xiàn)在怎么不喜歡他了?”——“可能是因為他的某些言論!

      10. go out

      外出;出國;熄滅;出版;

      [例句]I'm going out tonight.

      我今晚要出去玩。

      11. go over

      檢查,審查;復習,重溫;

      [例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.

      要等到會計核查完賬簿,我才會知道盈利狀況如何。

      12. go under

      破產(chǎn);沉沒;沉落;失。

      [例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.

      如果一家公司倒閉,便有可能引發(fā)一連串的破產(chǎn)。

      13. go through

     。ǚ、合同等正式)通過;用完;檢查;完成;

      [例句]He was going through a very difficult time.

      他正處于非常艱難的時期。

      14. go up

      上升;響起;(幕布)升起;破產(chǎn);

      [例句]Interest rates went up.

      利率上調(diào)了。

      15. hand down

      遺留;把…傳遞下來;正式宣布;攙扶…下去;

      [例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.

      把自己的知識一代代傳下去的想法對麥克萊恩來說很重要。

      16. hand in

      交上;遞交;呈送;把…扶上車;

      [例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.

      我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。

      17. hand on

      轉(zhuǎn)交;轉(zhuǎn)送;傳下來;傳給下一代;

      [例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.

      政府因未能就下落不明的資金提供相關(guān)信息而遭到批評。

      18. hand out

      拿出;<非正>分發(fā);攙扶…出來;維持;

      [例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.

      我的職責之一是分發(fā)獎品。

      19. hand over

      交出;交付;交給;讓與;

      [例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.

      他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信。

      20. hang about

      閑逛;閑待著;耽擱;迫近;

      [例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.

      每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。

      新學期,從考綱解析開始。

      考研英語高頻短語 篇6

      1. throw about

      亂扔(東西);

      [例句]Don't throw about your trash on the ground.

      別將你的垃圾亂丟在地上。

      2. throw down

      [詞典]扔下;推翻;使倒下;拋棄;

      [例句]The regional parliament threw down a new challenge to the central authorities by passing a law allowing private ownership of businesses.

      地方議會通過了一項法律,允許企業(yè)私有,這向中央政權(quán)發(fā)起了新的挑戰(zhàn)。

      3. throw light on

      照亮;闡明;使...明白;

      They have expanded my view on the question.

      [例句]他們已更充分地闡明了我對這個問題的觀點。

      4. active in

      積極于;

      [例句]He was very active in Freemasonry.

      他是共濟會中非;钴S的分子。

      5. be afraid of

      害怕,擔憂;怖;

      [例句]Don't be afraid of losing face.

      不要怕丟面子。

      6. be alive to

      對…敏感,覺察,關(guān)心;

      [例句]You must be alive to opportunity!

      你必須注意機會!

      7. be angry at

      對…發(fā)怒;

      [例句]And to be angry at everyone.

      和對每個人都生氣。

      8. be badly off

      生活貧困;

      [例句]Surely you can't be that badly off?

      你肯定沒那么窮吧?

      9. be bent on

      執(zhí)意;醉心;一心一意;專心于;

      [例句]She seems to be bent on self-destruction.

      她看起來是決心要自我毀滅了。

      10. be better off

      境況好;更富裕;生活更好;

      [例句]He would be better off leaving everyday care to his wife.

      如果把日常家務讓他的妻子去管,他就會輕松些。

      11. be bound to

      注定;一定要…;終歸;不得不;

      [例句]If you worked hard, you should be bound to succeed.

      如果你努力工作,你一定會成功。

      12. be buried in

      沉思,專心于;被埋葬在…;

      [例句]He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.

      他指示馬蒂爾達的`遺體必須葬在家族墓穴里。

      13. burn out

      燃盡;燒壞,燒掉,燒盡;

      [例句]Fire officials let the fire burn itself out.

      消防官員讓火自行熄滅。

      14. be characterized by

      …的特點在于,…的特點是;

      [例句]IT governance may be characterized by assigning decision rights and measures to IT processes.

      IT治理可以通過分配IT流程的決策權(quán)和措施進行描述。

      15. be clever at

      擅長;

      [例句]He tried to be clever at my expense.

      他想賣弄小聰明捉弄我。

      16. be combined with

      與…結(jié)合;

      [例句]In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.

      在英語學習中,精讀必須與泛讀結(jié)合起來。

      17. be composed of

      由…組成;由... 組成;

      [例句]The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries

      這支軍隊將由來自北約國家的部隊組成。

      18. be concerned about

      關(guān)心,掛念;惦;

      [例句]It's a teacher's duty to be concerned about the students' study.

      關(guān)心學生的學習是教師分內(nèi)的事。

      19. be connected with

      與…相連/聯(lián)系;

      [例句]We'll be connected with that factory by this means.

      我們將用這種方式與那個工廠聯(lián)系。

      20. be coupled with

      和…聯(lián)合,結(jié)合;

      [例句]It should be coupled with a strong patch management process.

      需要配以一個強勁的補丁程序管理程序。

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