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高二秋季英語期末閱讀理解答案
快開學(xué)了，想必上學(xué)期期末的英語試卷也快要講解了，下面是小編整理的2016年高二英語期末閱讀理解題和答案，歡迎大家閱讀!
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, "Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?"
At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, "Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!" And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, "Now hear this! All objects in this room -- if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!"
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, "Honey, you just have to learn how to take control." With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
1. Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A. He was mad at the telephone.
B. He was angry with his agent.
C. He was anxious about his wife.
D. He was impatient with the secretary.
2. What did the author's wife do after she heard his shouting?
A. She said nothing. B. She shouted at him.
C. She called the agent. D. She threw the phone away.
3. What made the author laugh?
A. His own behavior. B. His wife's suggestion.
C. His changeable feelings. D. His wife's sweet kiss.
4. What does the underlined word "antics" refer to?
A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions.
C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings.
B
Dear March - Come in -
How glad I am -
I hoped for you before ...
Who knocks? That April -
Lock the Door -
I will not be pursued -
He stayed away a year to call -
When I am occupied -
But trifles(瑣事) look so trivial(不重要的) -
As soon as you have come ...
This lovely poem was written by Emily Dickinson, who is considered a major American poet, though she was not accorded (符合) this honor until well after her death.
Emily Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in Amherst, Massachusetts. She attended school for only one year. Throughout her life, she seldom left her home and visitors were few. She lived in almost complete isolation(隔離) from the outside world.
She admired the poetry of Robert and Elizabeth Barren Browning, as well as John Keats. Though she was dissuaded (勸阻) from reading the poetry of her contemporary Walt Whitman by rumors of its disgracefulness, the two poets are now connected by the distinguished place they hold as the founders of a uniquely American poetic voice.
While Dickinson was extremely prolific (多產(chǎn)的) as a poet, she was not publicly recognized during her lifetime. Upon her death, Dickinson's family discovered forty hand-bound volumes of nearly 1,800 poems. Her younger sister began to share the enormous body of work that Emily left behind.
Emily's odd punctuation, capitalization(大寫), and formatting(格式) did not meet with standard publishing "approval" for earlier editions. There is a whimsical (古怪的) nature to many other poems, as the subject of death was the most frequent theme.
5. In the poem, the poetess was speaking to ______.
A. a little girl B. a long-lost family member
C. a nice season D. a cute animal
6. What is a feature of Emily Dickinson's poems?
A. They do not pay attention to rhymes.
B. They resemble those of Walt Whitman.
C. They have a strange format.
D. They reflect her personal and social life.
7. According to the text, Emily Dickinson _______.
A. was completely homeschooled and had a talent for writing poems
B. was greatly influenced by four of her contemporary poets
C. is regarded as a leading poet in American literature
D. published a large number of poems during her lifetime
C
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8. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.
9. What is special about the battery?
A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind.
C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30 days.
10. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?
A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K.
11. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _____.
A. quality B. service C. function D. shopping
D
Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.
Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(對手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.
Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(動力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.
“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(進(jìn)化的) reason,” says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.” Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模擬的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute(機(jī)敏的). Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.
12. What’s the bad effect of negative envy?
A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.
B. It has you feel motivated.
C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.
D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.
13. What’s the benefit of positive envy?
A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.
B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.
C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.
D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.
14. Compared to admiration, positive envy can__________.
A. make you feel worse in all sides
B. be more likely to get you to admire others
C. make you feel the pain in your performance
D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Envy seems to be bad.
B. Keep your envy in secret.
C. Make full use of positive envy.
D. Forget about your envy now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
16
The first enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity. __17_ Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt.___18___But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. 19
Do battle with the enemies. Do battle with your fears. 20 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A. Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything
B. Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Our planet isn't in very good shape right now. The air is 21 . The ocean is polluted. The problem we’re facing is really 22 . It may seem like there’s so much we need to do, to make things right. And that’s the 23 . We don’t need to do more. 24 we need to do less.
Let’s take a look at some of the 25 we can use the power of LESS to save the planet.
Driving less, walking more. Not only will you be saving the environment, you’ll be saving your 26 as well.
Wanting less, appreciating more. Instead of wanting a big home you can’t afford, maybe you should live in a smaller home in a 27 expensive area.
Talking less, listening more. We usually spend most of our time 28 . And actually you would be 29 how much people never really hear each other at all. Think about how your life can be improved by 30 people better.
Spend more 31 being mindful. We often 32 a lot of time trying to do too many things 33 . We try to print a report and 34 on the phone at the same time. Doing this we run the 35 of printing the wrong pages and saying the wrong thing.
Buy less things. The more things we 36 , the more resources we take from the planet. The more we buy, the larger that 37 becomes. Buying new things isn’t really a bad thing. 38 is our desire to buy the newest and greatest each year or every few months that is dangerous. After all, that 39 thing has to go somewhere. And it’s probably in the landfill somewhere.
How can you use the 40 of LESS to help save the planet? I would love to hear your ideas.
21. A. clean B. blue C. dirty D. fresh
22. A. perfect B. simple C. ridiculous D. untrue
23. A. problem B. manner C. measure D. hope
24. A. Specially B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Actually
25. A. suggestions B. ways C. plans D. tasks
26. A. wish B. mind C. thought D. heart
27. A. less B. much C. more D. little
28. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
29. A. excited B. pleased C. amazed D. annoyed
20. A. treating B. thanking C. teaching D. understanding
31. A. money B. effort C. time D. energy
32. A. waste B. spend C. save D. spare
33. A. at once B. at last C. at least D. at all
34. A. tell B. scream C. talk D. hold
35. A. risk B. chance C. luck D. means
36. A. sell B. find C. know D. buy
37. A. debt B. resource C. energy D. doubt
38. A. This B. That C. It D. Such
39. A. new B. expensive C. useful D. old
40. A. ability B. power C. value D. help
第三節(jié)：語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
41 video of several renowned singers performing the same song, A-mei’s Listen to the Sea, appeared on Weibo’s hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One 42 (deliver) his version on the stage at Hunan TV’s I’m a Singer on March 6.
Now we can thank Sing My Song for 43 (offer) music fans more choices to add to their playlists.
There have been many singing competitions 44 Super Girl started the craze(熱潮) in 2005. Among them is The Voice of China, 45 aims to find the singer with the 46 (strong) vocal abilities. I’m a Singer provides a platform for veterans(老兵) to rediscover their passion for music and challenge 47 . Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol for the show business. The 48 (win) don’t need to be the best singer but their personality must be 49 (difference) from others, that is to say, they must have a distinct personality.
According to the Hollywood Reporter, the UK’s ITV has created a British version of Sing My Song, 50 (mark) the first time a Chinese format talent show has been exported abroad.
第四節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10個小題，每小題1分;滿分10分)
51. I missed a good o__________ (機(jī)會) to give my opinion on it.
52. He will never decide to a__________ (拋棄，遺棄) the search for truth.
53. You should __________ (道歉) to her because you’ve hurt her feelings.
54. People should be very __________(小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的) about believing this statement.
55. He __________ (后悔) that he had been careless.
56. Don’t worry. Please sit down and __________ (放松).
57. This kind of paper __________ (吸收) ink well.
58. He had the __________ (勇氣) to sail around the world in a yacht.
59. __________ (不管，不顧) the traffic jam, he arrived there on time.
60. His play was __________ (完美的) in every way.
第五節(jié) 短文改錯(共10處錯誤，每改對1處得1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Do you know how it is that cats eat first and wash their hands and faces afterwards? One day a unlucky mouse was just about to be eaten with a cat. The mouse was quick-minded. He say to the cat, "Don’t you have any manner at all? Everyone knows you should wash your hands and face after you eat." The cat ashamed of this and began to wash. While the cat was washing happy, the mouse ran off, and so the cat lost her meal. Ever since then cats have been eaten first and washed them afterwards.
第六節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turning a Bad Mood(心情)into a Good One ”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求定一篇100詞左右的文章。
1. 好心情的重要性。 2. 產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。 3. 應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。
高二期末考試英語試題答案
閱讀理解：BDAB CCC ACCB CBDC CFAEB
完型填空：CBADB DABCD CAACA DACDB
語法填空：
41. A 42. delivered 43. offering 44. since 45. which 46. strongest
47. themselves 48. winners 49. different 50. marking
單詞拼寫：
51. opportunity 52.abandon 53. apologise/apologize 54. cautious 55.regretted 56. relax 57. absorbs 58. courage 59. Despite 60. perfect
短文改錯：1.how改為why 2. a改為an 3. with改為by 4. say改為said 5.manner改為manners 6. after改為before 7.cat 后加was 8.happy改為happily 9. been去掉 10. them改為themselves
作文：One Possible Version
Turning a Bad Mood into a Good One
It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most importantly, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life. It is also good for your health.
However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others or when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possible.
As we all know, everything has its two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by. Remember: Only you can make yourself happy. I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!
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