2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案
英語(yǔ)高考改成一年兩考，對(duì)于心理素質(zhì)不太好的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，是個(gè)好消息，因?yàn)檫@樣分散了學(xué)習(xí)壓力。為了幫助大家備考，小編整理了一些英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
cultural
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same
C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.
C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.
( B )
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (機(jī)構(gòu)) share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(條約)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.
3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross
D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".
A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected
[答案與解析]
1. B。本題考查句子語(yǔ)意理解。劃線的句子意思為：世界上并不是每一個(gè)人都需要同樣大的空間。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)B與劃線句子的意思一致。
2. B。本題屬于概括文章主旨大意題。
3. C。本題也屬于概括文章主旨大意題。本文主要講述了國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)的起源和作用。 4. B。根據(jù)本文第一句話：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜測(cè)出該劃線單詞的意思是"幫助"。
scientist
Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw
After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.
In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(學(xué)士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.
31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the author‟s idea? B
A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.
B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first
C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.
D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player
32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”
A.while doing some practical work
B .while studying animals
C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player
D.while playing baseball
33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，
A. people
B things
C.animals
D. living things
34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.
A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University
B.right after he had finished his study for the doctor‟s degree
C.after he had received his highest degree
D during the time when he was studying for the doctor‟s degree
35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C
A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.
B.It can live a long while without eating
C.It may go for weeks without drinking.
D.It is capable of changing colors.
Morning
I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，
trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed
We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.
We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous
Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn‟t-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.
I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again. 36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B
A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper
B. but the words produced no effect
C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears
D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A
A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.
B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors
C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.
D The instructors were as nervous as the learners
38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D
A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed
39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C
A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness
40.The passage is mainly about B
A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker
B the feelings of a learner before his driving test
C the preparations before a driving test
D.an unforgettable day
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