英語最基礎(chǔ)的語法句型
學(xué)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)口語，迅速提高英語口語水平對當(dāng)代中國人，尤其是年輕一代顯的尤為重要。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于英語最基礎(chǔ)的語法句型，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
句型1.S(主) + Vi(不迭物動詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) 內(nèi)容來自
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) CopyRight .com
I'll go swimming.
句型2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him. 內(nèi)容來自
常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,
propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,
observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,
practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 內(nèi)容來自
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right. 內(nèi)容來自
常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得)
, hear(據(jù)說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(警惕), notice, propose, request, report, say, see
(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(以為奇怪)。
句型3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可能用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變革的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持續(xù)的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表剎時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其余動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,
hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) CopyRight .com
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health. 內(nèi)容來自
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited. CopyRight .com
The film is interesting.
句型4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book. 內(nèi)容來自
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語前須要加to 的.常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來)， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,
pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 CopyRight .com
間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，
save, sing, spare等。
句型5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 內(nèi)容來自
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white. CopyRight .com
常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,
want, wash, wipe, wish等。 CopyRight .com
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order. 內(nèi)容來自
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay. 內(nèi)容來自
I made him work
常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, CopyRight .com
expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,
teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make,
notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, CopyRight .com
observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great. 內(nèi)容來自
常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause 內(nèi)容來自
He asked me what he should do.
常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
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