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  • 高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力獨(dú)白段落題解題技巧

    時(shí)間:2023-03-26 10:12:28 英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō) 我要投稿
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    高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力獨(dú)白段落題解題技巧

      大家都想在高考中拿到聽(tīng)力高分,那么一些應(yīng)試的小技巧是必須得掌握的了。為了幫助大家,小編分享了一些高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技巧,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

    高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力獨(dú)白段落題解題技巧

      高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力段落題應(yīng)試技巧

      通過(guò)題目與選型之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。

      1. 把段落題的幾個(gè)小題綜合在一起進(jìn)行分析推理,找出重復(fù)詞匯或者語(yǔ)意有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞匯。

      2. 高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題目和選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)的詞匯或者語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯必然是某個(gè)題的答案。

      3. 根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行推理判斷。

      例1-3:

      1. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

      A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smokingparents.

      2. Why does the man say he should keep away from babies?

      A. A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.

      3. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

      A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoking only outside their houses.

      C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

      解說(shuō):英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題目和選項(xiàng)多次重復(fù)一個(gè)詞smoke,所以說(shuō)話的主要內(nèi)容或者說(shuō)主題必然是smoke,做任何題目必須緊密?chē)@主題!由此我們不難推斷第2題肯定選C,別的選項(xiàng)與smoke不搭界!抽煙不僅對(duì)自身不好,對(duì)于身邊的人尤其是婦女兒童更是有害,所以要stop, quit, give up戒煙啊,這是常識(shí)common sense嘛!所以第3題肯定選A。C項(xiàng)是不可能的,你能把煙草中的有害物質(zhì)去掉嗎?煙草中的`有害物質(zhì)多達(dá)上千種!B項(xiàng)中only是絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言,不能選!二手煙有害健康,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你最有可能從哪里得到這樣的知識(shí)呢?科普知識(shí)就是要讓大家都知道,所以最有可能的是通過(guò)大眾傳媒嘛!newspaper就是最普通的大眾傳媒,當(dāng)然還有Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等。所以第1題最有可能選B。這樣的方法即使你一個(gè)詞都沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂也可以通過(guò)應(yīng)試技巧抓到分。

      解讀高考獨(dú)白聽(tīng)力

      高考聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中的獨(dú)白部分主要考查考生對(duì)短文聽(tīng)力的把握能力。一段獨(dú)白配置3~4道問(wèn)題, 有的針對(duì)獨(dú)白的細(xì)節(jié), 有的針對(duì)對(duì)獨(dú)白的整體把握。

      獨(dú)白的難度比對(duì)話大, 首先是因?yàn)楠?dú)白的信息量比較大(每篇獨(dú)白大約150~300個(gè)詞), 是對(duì)話的幾倍甚至十幾倍。其次, 由于獨(dú)白具有鮮明的英文寫(xiě)作的特點(diǎn), 在語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的難度上都有所加深。同時(shí)獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容廣泛, 題材豐富, 所以要求應(yīng)試者不僅要有較高的理解能力, 而且要熟悉英文寫(xiě)作的特點(diǎn), 有較寬的知識(shí)面。

      獨(dú)白和對(duì)話各有自己的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn):

      1. 對(duì)話主要是考查情景會(huì)話中對(duì)語(yǔ)意的理解;獨(dú)白主要是考查對(duì)文章大意及重要細(xì)節(jié)的.理解。

      2. 對(duì)話中每道題的內(nèi)容是獨(dú)立的;而每篇獨(dú)白后的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題有一定的聯(lián)系,往往是某一主題的幾個(gè)方面。

      3. 對(duì)話中暗示題比較多,需要經(jīng)過(guò)推理、聯(lián)想、計(jì)算和判斷,才能得出正確的答案;獨(dú)白主要是考聽(tīng)和記,雖然有時(shí)需要概括全文的中心思想,但只要聽(tīng)懂大意,記住主要細(xì)節(jié),就可以選擇正確的答案。

      4. 對(duì)同樣的提問(wèn),獨(dú)白和對(duì)話回答的要求有時(shí)不同。例如where問(wèn)句,對(duì)話要求判斷對(duì)話的場(chǎng)所,而獨(dú)白則要求直接回答獨(dú)白中出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)。

      因此, 除了對(duì)話部分的某些聽(tīng)力技巧也適用于獨(dú)白外, 根據(jù)獨(dú)白的特點(diǎn),還有一些規(guī)律可循。本章將從四個(gè)方面介紹獨(dú)白的解題技巧。

      【例11】

      Good morning, everybody. This time I’ll read a letter to you.

      Dear Lucy,

      Christmas is coming soon. The radio station is playing Christmas music, and the stores are very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have Christmas trees in their homes already. We are going to buy our tree a few days before Christmas.

      At this time of the year, we make or buy presents for our families. I am going to buy a record for my elder brother. He listens to music all the time. I am going to make a toy for my little brother.

      Our family is usually together on Christmas Day. My elder brother lives in another town, but he always drives his car here. Last year, however, he didn?蒺t come because it was snowing very hard and the roads were too dangerous. We all felt sad.

      I hope we are going to be together again this year. My elder brother is going to arrive before Christmas Eve. Then we are going to put up the tree in the living room and put the presents under the tree. We won’t open them until Christmas morning.

      Do you celebrate Christmas in your country? Write soon.

      Yours,

      Elizabeth

      這封信明顯在講述圣誕的活動(dòng)。同學(xué)都對(duì)西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)非常熟悉,相信抓住這篇文章的關(guān)鍵并不難。聯(lián)想在聽(tīng)力測(cè)驗(yàn)中十分重要,如果在聽(tīng)時(shí)緊張,主要內(nèi)容沒(méi)有記住,也不要著急,聯(lián)想一下自己過(guò)圣誕時(shí)的場(chǎng)景,必定會(huì)有所收獲。

      1. What are the people busy with before Christmas?

      A. Doing Christmas shopping.

      B. Calling on their friends.

      C. Doing general cleanings.

      2. What is Elizabeth going to buy for her elder brother?

      A. A record. B. A watch C. A toy.

      3. Why did Elizabeth feel sorry for Christmas last year?

      A. She was ill.

      B. Her elder brother didn’t come.

      C. She didn’t get any presents.

      4. Who do you think Elizabeth is writing to?

      A. Her brother. B. A classmate. C. A pen friend.

      [答案] A A B C

      從上例我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)故事題材具有如下主要特點(diǎn):

      1) 經(jīng)常將不定的時(shí)間,或虛構(gòu)的、不確定的人物置于故事的開(kāi)頭,考生聽(tīng)到開(kāi)頭的一兩句話,便可確定文章的題材為故事。

      2) 經(jīng)常通過(guò)人物的語(yǔ)言來(lái)交代事情的經(jīng)過(guò)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物的思想活動(dòng)。這些語(yǔ)言對(duì)理解故事的情節(jié)和人物的思想感情起了很重要的作用,因此也就常常成為考查與提問(wèn)的重點(diǎn)。

      3) 故事不僅僅向聽(tīng)者講述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,更重要的是通過(guò)豐富的想像力和一些不同尋常的情節(jié)給人留下風(fēng)趣幽默和耐人尋味之處,這就是故事的內(nèi)涵,也常常是最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)內(nèi)容。

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