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高考英語熱點(diǎn)寫作話題必備詞匯及句型
你知道高考英語熱點(diǎn)寫作話題必備詞匯及句型有哪些嗎?你對高考英語熱點(diǎn)寫作話題必備詞匯及句型了解嗎?下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z熱點(diǎn)寫作話題必備詞匯及句型，歡迎閱讀。
熱點(diǎn)話題必備詞匯
話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣
spare time(空閑時間), favorite(最喜歡的)，hobby(業(yè)余愛好)，appetite(強(qiáng)烈欲望)，taste(愛好，志趣), read novels(讀小說)，surf the Internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天)，collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山)，enjoy pop music(喜歡流行音樂)，be interested in(對……感興趣), develop an interest in(在……方面培養(yǎng)興趣), be fond of(喜歡……)，be keen on(對……著迷), have love for(喜愛……), have a taste in(喜愛……)等。
話題二：友誼
get to know sb.(認(rèn)識某人), know sb. very well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (個性強(qiáng)), personal matters(私事), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other (互相信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(善解人意的), share… with sb.(與某人分享……), be loyal to(對……忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與某人保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和某人結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友誼)等。
話題三：招聘與求職
employ(雇用), look for(尋找), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), resume(簡歷)，schooling(受教育情況), subject(課程)，working experience(工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)), qualification(資格，學(xué)歷), transcript (學(xué)生成績報告單), health(健康狀況), present address(目前的地址)，apply for(申請……), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(主修), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績)，be skilled in/at(在……方面熟練), be good at(擅長……), experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計(jì)算機(jī)能力)等。
話題四：中學(xué)生健康問題
physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀況), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的), overweight/fat(太胖的/胖的), thin(瘦的), nearsighted/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one's body/improve one's health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動), proper diet(合理的飲食), good living habit(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), ease the burden(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對……有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng))，be/go on a diet(節(jié)食)等。
話題五：校園文明與安全問題
school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好)，be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準(zhǔn)時), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的), break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), spit(吐痰), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (排隊(duì)), fight with sb.(與某人打架), punish sb. for (因……處罰某人)，be expected to(被期望……)，be of no good to (對……毫無益處)等。
話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)
pollute(污染)，cut down trees(砍伐樹木)，waste water(廢水)，throw rubbish around(亂扔垃圾)，protect the surroundings(保護(hù)周邊環(huán)境)，protect rare animals(保護(hù)稀有動物), improve the environment(改善環(huán)境)，do great harm to(給……帶來很大危害)，save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。
話題七：創(chuàng)建和諧社會
harmonious(和諧的)，civilized(文明的), devote(獻(xiàn)身)，honest(誠實(shí)的), credible (可信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), social order(社會秩序), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(和諧共處), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，help each other(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (深愛), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參加), pay attention to public morals(講究社會道德)等。
熱點(diǎn)話題必備句型
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……。
There are different opinions among people as to…Some people hold the view that…/
People's opinions about… vary from person to person. Some people say that…
2.現(xiàn)在，……，它給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……;更為糟糕的是……。
Today，…， which has brought a lot of harm to our daily life. Firstly，…;Secondly，…;What makes things worse is that…
3.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍。許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤�。另�?而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to … Many people like … because … Besides，…
4.任何事物都有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and … is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
5.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem of/that…， which is becoming more and more serious.
6.……已成為人們關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
…h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on the way.
7.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)了一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
(二)中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of…They believe…At the same time，they say…
2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法。比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …For example，…Worst of all，…
3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且，……。最重要的是……。
…is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. Firstly, …What's more, …Most important of all，…
4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. Firstly, we can…
5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面，……;另一方面，……。
Faced with…，we should take a series of effective measures to… For one thing，…;for another，…
6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example, …In addition，…All these measures will certainly…
7.為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……�？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因在于……。
Why… ?The first reason is that …;the second reason is that…the third is…All in all, the main cause of …is that …
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它不利的一面，像……。
However, just like everything has both good and bad sides，…also has its own disadvantages, such as …
9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that …is more advantageous.
10.我完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that …，mainly because…
(三)結(jié)尾句
1.就我而言，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …
2.總而言之，整個社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of …Only in this way can we …in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……。
But …and…h(huán)ave their own advantages. For example, …，while… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer…
4.就我個人而言，我相信……。因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們，因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally, I believe that…As a consequence, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…
5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿意為社會貢獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量，這個社會就會變得越來越好。
With the development of society, …So it's urgent and necessary to …If everyone is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(對我來說/就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……。
For my part, I think it more reasonable to… Only in this way can we…
7. 對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……。 第二，……。最后但同樣重要的是，……。
In my opinion, I think it necessary to…The reasons are as follows. Firstly，… Secondly，…Last but not least，…
8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。
It is difficult to say whether …is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…However, from a personal point of view, I find…
9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……。
From what has been discussed above, we may clearly arrive at the conclusion that…
10.如果我們不能采取有效的方法，可能就控制不了這種趨勢，進(jìn)而會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……。
If we can not take effective methods, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is…
以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.當(dāng)我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我確實(shí)是個學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did.請比較：
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.=主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
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