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  • 英語形容詞的分類和比較級

    時間:2024-11-06 15:34:53 英語詞匯 我要投稿
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    英語形容詞的分類和比較級

      形容詞就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征的詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家整理了關(guān)于英語形容詞的文章,僅供大家閱讀交流~

    英語形容詞的分類和比較級

      形容詞的分類

      1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)

      a. 一般形容詞,如:

      big small bad good

      b. 加前后綴構(gòu)成,如:

      unkind impossible lovely voiceless

      c. 加ing/ed構(gòu)成,如:

      boring intresting exciting satisfying

      bored intrested excited satisfied

      注意:-ing和-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞的區(qū)別:-ing轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有主動意義,-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有被動意義,如:

      A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.

      B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.

      2. 復(fù)合形容詞(compound adjective)

      bitter-sweet deaf-mute

      good-looking hard-working

      hand-made absent-minded

      形容詞的比較級和最高級

      1. 規(guī)則形式:

      long longer longest short shorter shorest

      2. 不規(guī)則形式:

      good better best bad worse worst

      3. 形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則(考點)

      a. 一般直接加er、est,如:

      tall-taller-tallest

      young-younger-youngest

      b. 以e結(jié)尾的加r、st,如:

      wide-wider-widest

      large-larger-largest

      c. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加er、est,如:

      happy-happier-happiest

      easy-easier-easiest

      d. 以輔元輔結(jié)尾的,且元音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫尾字母再加er、est,如:

      thin-thinner-thinnest

      fat-fatter-fattest

      e. 不規(guī)則變化情況,如:

      little-less-least

      far-farther-farthest

      f. 多音節(jié)的形容詞,通常在原級之前加more和the most,如:

      difficult-more difficult-most difficult

      beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

      常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)

      1. more/less……than……,如:

      Jack behaves more politely than Tony.

      This parcel is less heavy than that one.

      2. as……as……,如:

      John is as handsome as Simon.

      The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.

      3. the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍,如:

      Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.

      This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.


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