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2016年高考英語(yǔ)真題答案解析（全國(guó)2卷）
2016年全國(guó)卷II穩(wěn)中有變，難度適中，全面科學(xué)的考查了學(xué)生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力。下面是小編分享的全國(guó)2卷真題及答案解析，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
(共15題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope
C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開(kāi)心。表演的場(chǎng)所在Kaleidoscope。故B正確。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simon's Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行。故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone將在晚上8.00至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本文屬于廣告類(lèi)短文，所考查四題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。
在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。
以本文為例，我們根據(jù)題干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年齡段的人都能夠從中獲得笑聲，直接定位第二則廣告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知這場(chǎng)表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開(kāi)心，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類(lèi)閱讀
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?
A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design
6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A
6.D 推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句中提到的這個(gè)男孩在空閑時(shí)間拼裝這些玩具，而且他的作品堆滿(mǎn)了藝術(shù)教室的架子，家里的臥室里也有很多。第三段倒數(shù)第三句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)很有想象力和創(chuàng)造性的人。故D項(xiàng)正確。
7.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒著失去那些有不同思維方式的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)。說(shuō)明我的這種教育方法也有不足之處。故劃線(xiàn)詞意為“drawback缺點(diǎn)”。故B正確。
8.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后七段中的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵(lì)孩子們說(shuō)出最有趣的、有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的夢(mèng)，并鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诎滋斓恼n堂里把夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容做出來(lái)。作者這樣做的目的就是為了讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)造性和想象力。故A正確。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本文屬于詞義猜測(cè)題。我們可以根據(jù)后句“I ran the risk ...... thinking.”中的“risk”說(shuō)明我的教育方法也有不足之處，故劃線(xiàn)詞意為“drawback缺點(diǎn)，不足”。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)。
近幾年高考閱讀中猜測(cè)詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)將會(huì)越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境作出判斷：有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。請(qǐng)看下例：
Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite.
從前面的Car Rental Center可知出租車(chē)公司提供的只能是cars for rent(出租汽車(chē))，也就是說(shuō)劃線(xiàn)的詞都是出租汽車(chē)的名稱(chēng)。
除此之外，我們還可以根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)(;)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。
還可以根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：俗話(huà)說(shuō)，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據(jù)原因可以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果，根據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出原因。例如
Biggest power failure in the city's history...All of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted.
根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，停電只能導(dǎo)致冰淇淋和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?
A. The book. B.An adventure.
C.A public place. D. The identification number.
11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.
12. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
【答案】9. B 10. A11. C 12. D
10.A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下書(shū)的人希望自己的書(shū)能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)�？芍渲械膇t指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正確。
11.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”讓書(shū)蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網(wǎng)站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓勵(lì)人們與別人分享圖書(shū)，所以拿到書(shū)的人最可能繼續(xù)把書(shū)傳遞下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。
12.D 標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把人生命中最重要的兩個(gè)事物：人和書(shū)聯(lián)系在一起。D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本文考查了代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下書(shū)的人希望自己的書(shū)能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)�？芍渲械膇t指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。
首先，it指上句中的the question，而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的問(wèn)題，所以要經(jīng)過(guò)兩次查找才能選出答案。
考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀
D
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week
B. They showed undersea sceneries
C. They were found by a cameraman
D. They recorded a disastrous adventure
14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton
C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander
15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research
C. Money making D. Treasure hunting
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C
35.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知Alexander認(rèn)為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢(qián)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本文三題均考查了細(xì)節(jié)題。在完成細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要特別注意排除干擾項(xiàng)。如中的A項(xiàng)“They were made last week”屬于“顛倒黑白”類(lèi)干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures......undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.”可知“如果這些照片是上周所拍，那么就會(huì)是一流的。”實(shí)際上這些照片是1914年左右拍攝的。說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。
干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置方法除了“顛倒黑白”之外，通常還有以下幾種方式：
1. 張冠李戴。命題者把文章作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)混淆起來(lái)，題干問(wèn)的是作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的卻是他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn);或者題干問(wèn)的是他人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，卻把作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)放到選項(xiàng)中去。
2. 偷梁換柱。干擾項(xiàng)用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個(gè)詞匯，造成句意的改變。
3. 無(wú)中生有。干擾項(xiàng)往往是生活的基本常識(shí)和普遍接受的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但在原文中并無(wú)相關(guān)的信息支持點(diǎn)，這種選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置往往與問(wèn)題的設(shè)問(wèn)毫不相干。
4. 以偏概全�？忌谧霾聹y(cè)文章中心思想、給文章添加標(biāo)題或判斷推理題時(shí)，往往會(huì)犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。產(chǎn)生這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的原因是考生受思維定勢(shì)的影響或考慮不周，以局部代替整體。其具體表現(xiàn)為合理關(guān)聯(lián)與不合理關(guān)聯(lián)、準(zhǔn)確概括與不準(zhǔn)確概括之間的錯(cuò)位。不合理關(guān)聯(lián)就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。表層理解是對(duì)文章中客觀(guān)事實(shí)的感知和記憶，往往是文章直接表述的結(jié)論;深層理解則是對(duì)文章中的客觀(guān)事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理、總結(jié)或概括后得出的結(jié)論。不準(zhǔn)確概括是指不能準(zhǔn)確地按題目要求概括或提取文中的表層或深層信息。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回憶)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
18.E 本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說(shuō)明人們對(duì)園藝的不同看法。故E項(xiàng)“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶(hù)外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對(duì)于園藝的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
19.C 根據(jù)前句“......那些都不重要”可知?jiǎng)澗�(xiàn)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。
20.G 本部分介紹如果我們自己建一個(gè)花園，要回憶一下年輕的時(shí)候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，然后制定計(jì)劃并把自己的計(jì)劃變成美麗的花園。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本文屬于七選五閱讀中最常見(jiàn)的設(shè)空在段首的方法，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知我們首先要知道為什么要搞園藝。故A項(xiàng)為本段主題句。
當(dāng)七選五閱讀設(shè)空在句首時(shí)，還可能存在以下兩種情況：
1. 屬于段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
2. 與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有 某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話(huà)時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
21.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞accept接受;notice注意;hear聽(tīng)說(shuō);聽(tīng)見(jiàn);meet遇見(jiàn);根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只是通過(guò)電話(huà)交流。故D正確。
22.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng);run奔跑;develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā);短語(yǔ)come from來(lái)自于....;他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自于電話(huà)，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外。，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義不搭配。故A正確。
23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義。故B正確。
24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)?also也;just只是;already已經(jīng);本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。
25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話(huà)，人們可以通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你。故A正確。
26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate準(zhǔn)確的;本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話(huà)雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。
27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己;in public當(dāng)眾;on purpose故意地;A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面。故A正確。
28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。空前的cold voice可知Rani在電話(huà)里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感。故A正確。
31.A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)for the first time第一次;at any time隨時(shí);from time to time時(shí)而不時(shí);in good time及時(shí)，迅速;因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。
32.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞expect期待，預(yù)料;see看見(jiàn);test檢測(cè);avoid避免;她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致。
33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的;comforting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的;她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。
34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)。故C正確。
35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遺憾地;對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。
36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細(xì)心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的;nervous緊張的;pleasant令人愉快的;現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見(jiàn)的是與電話(huà)中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項(xiàng)正確。
37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)。說(shuō)明電話(huà)中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確。故D項(xiàng)正確。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢(shì)。其中對(duì)于語(yǔ)篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如，根據(jù)第一段的描述，以及26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話(huà)，人們可以通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你。 語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類(lèi)閱讀
第II卷
注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as
46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make
43.is 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is。
44.on 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be focused on集中于....;很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。
45.as 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)as...as....和...一樣;正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧�，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣的高效率�?/p>
46.studies 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。
47.regualrly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞take short breaks。
48.a 考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)for a while一會(huì);本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的，橫線(xiàn)前面有介詞of，橫線(xiàn)上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語(yǔ)。，在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞take short breaks。
詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。
技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。
技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。
技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。
技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 有可能考詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換;若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。
技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類(lèi)不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。
考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空
第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。
刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
【答案】
1.how改為what 2.chose改為choose 3.take改為taking4.but改為and 5.about后加the
6.your改為our7.knowledges改為knowledge8.刪除can或can改為should
9.thought改為think 10.many改為much
3.take改為taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語(yǔ)。
4.but改為and 考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒(méi)有必要花錢(qián)。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and連接上下文。
5.about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個(gè)世界。
6.your改為our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語(yǔ)we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國(guó)旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。
7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.刪除can或can改為should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞suggest作為建議的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除can或can改為should。
9.thought改為think 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)think。
10.many改為much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動(dòng)詞cost的賓語(yǔ)，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面�？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。
例如：本題中的
5.about后加the 考查定冠詞
7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
10.many改為much 考查代詞
二、句法改錯(cuò)
句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性;名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句;句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。
例如：
1.how改為what 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.chose改為choose 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)
3.take改為taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)
8.刪除can或can改為should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣
三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)
語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致;上下文中的代詞指代是否一致;上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。
4.but改為and 考查連詞
6.your改為our 考查代詞和邏輯關(guān)系
9.thought改為think 考查時(shí)態(tài)
考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂(lè)部(photography club)將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：
1.主題：環(huán)境保護(hù);
2.展覽時(shí)間;
3.投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know youtake good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that themethe last time you visitedour school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Lihua
語(yǔ)，并在力所能及的范圍之內(nèi)使用復(fù)合句或者諺語(yǔ)，增加獲得高分的可能性。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本篇范文很好地完成了要求的所有任務(wù)，要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充合情合理，符合生活實(shí)際。建議對(duì)方參加本次展覽的理由符合邏輯：對(duì)方恰好有這一主題的作品。全文句式多樣化，并沒(méi)有一直使用陳述句，穿插使用祈使句，符合邀請(qǐng)函的特點(diǎn)。文章中使用了較多的復(fù)合句，如定語(yǔ)從句Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.... themethe last time you visitedour school.條件狀語(yǔ)從句If you want to join....;等。全文沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)句式，體現(xiàn)出很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。
考點(diǎn)：考查半開(kāi)放作文
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