2017年職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項訓練題
2017年職稱英語考試復習已經(jīng)開始,為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試,yjbys網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了相應的練習題,以下是職稱英語考試綜合類A詞匯選項訓練題,供大家練習!2017職稱英語考試時間】
1.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.
A. failure
B. doubt
C. confusion
D. relief
2.I am so engaged and I visit my parents occasionally.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
3.It seems unavoidable for him to divorce with his wife.
A. available
B. inevitable
C. consistent
D. critical
4.You should take many essential factors into consideration.
A. negative
B. positive
C. personal
D. fatal
5.The overestimation about the situation caused the public worries.
A. expression
B. impression
C. exaggeration
D. consideration
6.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.
A. gave away
B. given up
C. turned down
D. turned up
7.I can no longer tolerate his impolite behaviors in the party.
A. put up with
B. live up to
C. look up to
D. stand up for
8.You didn't adhere to these principles.
A. order
B. follow
C. prove
D. handle
9.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.
A. managers
B. occupants
C. landlords
D. caretakers
10. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A. increase
B. spread
C. collect
D. grow
11. The two parties finally agreed to collaborate with each other.
A. operate
B. conduct
C. lead
D. cooperate
12. The performance at the concert is really miraculous.
A. humorous
B. dangerous
C. lazardous
D. wonderful
13. John doesn't believe in traditional medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A. standard
B. regular
C. routine
D. conventional
14. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. magnificent
D. strong
15. The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.
A. profited
B. gained
C. benefited
D. prospered
16. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
17. We all think that Mary's husband is a very monotonous person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
18. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
19. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
20. Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. write
D. understand
答案解析
1.C。句意:我們的安排陷入完全的混亂之中。題干劃線詞turmoil意為“混亂,騷動”,四個選項詞中failure意為“失敗”,doubt意為“懷疑”,confusion意為“混亂,困惑”,relief意為“減輕,解除”,可知正確答案為C。
2.B。句意:我太忙了,只能偶爾去看看父母。本題是對副詞的考查。題干劃線詞occasionally意為“偶爾,間或”,選項always意為“總是”,sometimes意為“有時候”,often意為“經(jīng)常地”,usually意為“通常,經(jīng)常”,所以正確答案為B。
3.B。句意:好像他和妻子之間的離婚是不可避免了。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞unavoidable意為“不可避免的”,選項available意為“能得到的,可利用的”, inevitable意為“不可避免的”,consistent意為“一致的”,critical意為“批評的,關鍵的”,故正確答案為B。
4.D。句意:你要將很多關鍵的因素考慮在內。本題是對形容詞的考查,題干劃線詞意為“關鍵的,重要的”。四個選項中,negative意為“負面的,消極的”,positive意為“正面的,積極的”,personal意為“個人的,私人的”,fatal意為“致命的,重大的”,所以正確答案為D。
5.c。句意:對形勢的過高估計引起了大眾的焦慮。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞overestimation意為“過高估計”,選項expression意為“表達”,impression意為“印象”,exaggeration意為“夸張,夸大”,consideration意為“考慮”,exaggeration在語義上與劃線詞比較接近,所以正確答案為C。
6.B。句意:醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了援救這位老人的希望。本題是對短語的考查,題干為單個詞,但是選項均為短語。題干劃線詞abandon意為“放棄”,選項中give in意為“屈服”,giveup意為“放棄”,tum down意為“調低音量;拒絕”,tum up意為“調高音量,出現(xiàn)”,所以正確答案為B。
7.A。句意:我再也不能忍受他在聚會上的.粗魯行為了。本題是對短語的考查,題干為單個詞,但是選項均為短語。題干劃線詞tolerate意為“容忍,忍受,寬容”;選項中putupwith意為“忍受”,live up to意為“不辜負”,look up to意為“尊敬,仰視”,stand up for意為“支持,擁護”,所以正確答案為A。
8.B。句意:你沒有遵循這些原則。劃線部分是短語而選項為單個詞的形式,本題實際是考查常見動詞短語在特定語境中的意思。adhere to意為“堅持,依附”。選項的四個詞均為中學學過的基礎詞,所以考生很容易能辨出這四個單詞的意思。0rder意為“命令”,follow意為“跟隨,遵循”,prove意為“證明,證實”,handle意為“處理”?芍_答案為B。
9.B。句意:許多公寓大樓的居民都排斥那些吵鬧的鄰居。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞resident意為“居民”,選項中manager意為“經(jīng)理”,occupant意為“居民”,landlord意為“房東,地主”,caretaker意為“看管人,看門人”,所以正確答案為B。
10.C。句意:瓦斯在周圍的煤礦里累積。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞accumulate意為“累積”,選項中increase意為“增加”,spread意為“傳播”,collect意為“收集”,grow意為“成長,生長”,所以正確答案為C。
11.D。句意:雙方最終決定彼此合作。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞collaborate意為“合作”,選項中operate意為“操作,做手術”,conduct意為“管理,引導”,lead意為“領導,引導”,cooperate意為“合作”,所以正確答案為D。
12.D。句意:演唱會上的表演真是不可思議。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞miraculous意為“不可思議的,奇跡的”,選項中humorous意為“幽默的”,dangerous意為“危險的”,hazardous意為“危險的”,wonderful意為“奇妙的,極好的”,所以正確答案為D。
13.D。句意:John不相信傳統(tǒng)藥物,他有自己的治療方法。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,選項中standard意為“標準的”,regular意為“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”,routine意為“日常的,例行的”,conventional意為“傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的”,所以正確答案為D。
14.C。句意:透過寢室窗戶看到的景色是很壯觀的。題干中劃線單詞spectacular意為“壯觀的”,general意為“普遍的,普通的”,traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”,magnificent意為“壯麗的”,strong意為“強烈的”,所以正確答案為C。
15.D。句意:瑪雅文化曾在墨西哥的尤卡坦那島繁榮過。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞flourish意為“繁榮,茂盛”,選項中profit意為“有利,有益”,gain意為“獲得,贏得”,benefit意為“有益”,prosper意為“繁榮,昌盛”,所以正確答案為D。
16.C。句意:Johnson先生明顯把這個當作一個大笑話了。題干劃線詞evidently意為“明顯地,顯然”,與obviously意思相近,都是副詞。選項中readily意為“樂意地,容易地”,casually意為“偶然地,隨便地”,simply意為“簡單地,僅僅,只不過”。故正確答案為C。
17.C。句意:我們都認為Mary的老公是個非常無趣的人。劃線詞monotonous在句子中做形容詞,意為“單調的”。選項中dull有“單調的,無趣的;遲鈍的”的意思,在這里意為“單調的,乏味的”,選項中shy意為“害羞的”,stupid意為“愚蠢的”,selfish意為“自私的”,可知正確答案為C。
18.c。句意:那個工廠的工人是生生產(chǎn)家具的。manufacture在這里做動詞,意為“生產(chǎn),制造”,與produce(生產(chǎn))意思相似。選項中promote意為“促進,發(fā)揚,提高”,paint意為“油漆,繪,描繪”,polish意為“擦亮,磨光”。故正確答案為C。
19.C。句意:他們只有有限的時間來使他們的觀點被理解。題干劃線詞limited意為“有限的”,在這里可與small互換,a small amount oftime意為“時間很短”。句子中的get across是一個固定短語,常用的意思有“越過,被理解”,large意為“大的”,total意為“總的,全部的,整個的”,similar意為“相似的,類似的”,可知正確答案為C。
20.D。句意:你能理解其中的情節(jié)嗎?follow最常見的意思有“跟隨,追隨,理解,遵循”,在本句中意為“理解”。選項中change意為“改變”,investigate意為“調查”,write意為“寫,寫作”,understand意為“理解”?芍_答案為D。
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