2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜公布 清華北大躋身榜單前40
倫敦時(shí)間當(dāng)?shù)?月11日，英國(guó)泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》。排在榜單前十名的大學(xué)毫無懸念地被美、英兩國(guó)壟斷，形成強(qiáng)大的“精英陣容”。哈佛大學(xué)仍然高居榜首;劍橋大學(xué)緊隨其后;牛津大學(xué)則取代去年斯坦福的位置，位列榜單第三。麻省理工從去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分別為斯坦福大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校、普林斯頓大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、加州理工學(xué)院、哥倫比亞大學(xué)。
此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜與以往榜單相比較，最顯著的變化體現(xiàn)在“金磚四國(guó)”大學(xué)表現(xiàn)出的巨大進(jìn)步：中國(guó)的清華和北大兩所高校都躋身榜單前40名;引領(lǐng)亞洲大學(xué)先鋒的是日本東京大學(xué)，排在榜單第十二位;不太利好的一方面是：香港大學(xué)的排名今年掉出榜單前五十強(qiáng)，僅排在51-60這個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)。此外，俄羅斯和巴西的高校也表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁。
如果說《泰晤士世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》是學(xué)生及家長(zhǎng)在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)不可或缺的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，那一定和它在世界范圍的公允度息息相關(guān)，即泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布的榜單的權(quán)威性毋庸置疑。談到這一點(diǎn)，主編Baty提到，泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》采用世界規(guī)模最大的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)調(diào)查，從10507份數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查中取樣完成。榜單調(diào)查結(jié)合了聯(lián)合國(guó)的最新數(shù)據(jù)、由不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知名學(xué)者及頂尖專家參與調(diào)查并提供支持，榜單所列大學(xué)的排名具有權(quán)威性和準(zhǔn)確性。
面對(duì)市面上已有的、種類繁多的大學(xué)排行榜，學(xué)生及家長(zhǎng)會(huì)經(jīng)常疑惑到底該參照哪個(gè)榜單來選擇自己心儀的大學(xué)，泰晤士高等教育主編Baty為大家分享的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是：“你肯定希望自己未來進(jìn)入的大學(xué)一定是一所世界知名的領(lǐng)先大學(xué)。因?yàn)橹挥羞@些院校能夠確保為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供一個(gè)全世界范圍被認(rèn)可的學(xué)位證書，并且通過在這里的學(xué)習(xí)你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的領(lǐng)先水平。針對(duì)這一點(diǎn)，參照此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，正如之前我們提到的，該榜單上所列大學(xué)的全部數(shù)據(jù)都是來自世界各地的資深學(xué)者，而不是所謂的記者或報(bào)刊雜志。”
2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜
|
2015 reputation rank |
2014 reputation rank |
Institution |
Country / region |
|
1 |
1 |
Harvard University |
United States |
|
2 |
4 |
University of Cambridge |
United Kingdom |
|
3 |
5 |
University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
|
4 |
2 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
United States |
|
5 |
3 |
Stanford University |
United States |
|
6 |
6 |
University of California, Berkeley |
United States |
|
7 |
7 |
Princeton University |
United States |
|
8 |
8 |
Yale University |
United States |
|
9 |
9 |
California Institute of Technology |
United States |
|
10 |
12 |
Columbia University |
United States |
|
11 |
14 |
University of Chicago |
United States |
|
12 |
11 |
University of Tokyo |
Japan |
|
13 |
10 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
United States |
|
14 |
13 |
Imperial College London |
United Kingdom |
|
15 |
16 |
ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich |
Switzerland |
|
16 |
20 |
University of Toronto |
Canada |
|
17 |
25 |
University College London |
United Kingdom |
|
18 |
18 |
Johns Hopkins University |
United States |
|
19 |
15 |
University of Michigan |
United States |
|
20 |
17 |
Cornell University |
United States |
|
20 |
27 |
New York University |
United States |
|
22 |
24 |
London School of Economics and Political Science |
United Kingdom |
|
23 |
22 |
University of Pennsylvania |
United States |
|
24 |
21 |
National University of Singapore |
Singapore |
|
25 |
51-60 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University |
Russian Federation |
|
26 |
36 |
Tsinghua University |
China |
|
27 |
19 |
Kyoto University |
Japan |
|
28 |
29 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
United States |
|
29 |
46 |
University of Edinburgh |
United Kingdom |
|
30 |
23 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
United States |
|
31 |
43 |
King’s College London |
United Kingdom |
|
32 |
41 |
Peking University |
China |
|
33 |
31 |
University of Washington |
United States |
|
34 |
30 |
Duke University |
United States |
|
35 |
46 |
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
Germany |
|
35 |
33 |
McGill University |
Canada |
|
37 |
33 |
University of British Columbia |
Canada |
|
38 |
32 |
University of California, San Francisco |
United States |
|
38 |
61-70 |
Heidelberg University |
Germany |
|
38 |
28 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
United States |
|
41 |
40 |
University of California, San Diego |
United States |
|
41 |
71-80 |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
Germany |
|
41 |
43 |
University of Melbourne |
Australia |
|
44 |
51-60 |
University of California, Davis |
United States |
|
45 |
51-60 |
Karolinska Institute |
Sweden |
|
46 |
33 |
University of Texas at Austin |
United States |
|
47 |
37 |
Northwestern University |
United States |
|
48 |
49 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne |
Switzerland |
|
49 |
38 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
United States |
|
50 |
51-60 |
University of Manchester |
United Kingdom |
|
51-60 |
71-80 |
University of Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
|
61-70 |
Australian National University |
Australia |
|
|
42 |
Delft University of Technology |
Netherlands |
|
|
81-90 |
Free University of Berlin |
Germany |
|
|
43 |
University of Hong Kong |
Hong Kong |
|
|
71-80 |
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven |
Belgium |
|
|
– |
Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1 |
France |
|
|
71-80 |
Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4 |
France |
|
|
81-90 |
University of São Paulo |
Brazil |
|
|
26 |
Seoul National University |
Republic of Korea |
|
|
61-70 |
University of Sydney |
Australia |
|
|
61-70 |
61-70 |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
United States |
|
– |
École Normale Supérieure |
France |
|
|
81-90 |
Leiden University |
Netherlands |
|
|
51-60 |
National Taiwan University |
Taiwan |
|
|
– |
University of North Carolina* |
United States |
|
|
39 |
Pennsylvania State University |
United States |
|
|
61-70 |
University of Southern California |
United States |
|
|
61-70 |
Technical University of Munich |
Germany |
|
|
- |
Wageningen University and Research Center |
Netherlands |
|
|
71-80 |
71-80 |
Boston University |
United States |
|
81-90 |
Brown University |
United States |
|
|
51-60 |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology |
Hong Kong |
|
|
61-70 |
Michigan State University |
United States |
|
|
51-60 |
University of Minnesota |
United States |
|
|
– |
National Autonomous University of Mexico |
Mexico |
|
|
71-80 |
University of Pittsburgh |
United States |
|
|
48 |
Purdue University |
United States |
|
|
91-100 |
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
United States |
|
|
– |
Saint Petersburg State University |
Russian Federation |
|
|
81-90 |
Utrecht University |
Netherlands |
|
|
81-90 |
– |
University of Copenhagen |
Denmark |
|
– |
Durham University |
United Kingdom |
|
|
– |
University of Helsinki |
Finland |
|
|
51-60 |
Ohio State University |
United States |
|
|
81-90 |
University of Queensland |
Australia |
|
|
71-80 |
Texas A&M University |
United States |
|
|
– |
University of Warwick |
United Kingdom |
|
|
71-80 |
Washington University in St Louis |
United States |
|
|
– |
Uppsala University |
Sweden |
|
|
91-100 |
– |
University of Bristol |
United Kingdom |
|
– |
École Polytechnique |
France |
|
|
91-100 |
London Business School |
United Kingdom |
|
|
81-90 |
University of Maryland, College Park |
United States |
|
|
61-70 |
University of Massachusetts |
United States |
|
|
81-90 |
Mayo Medical School |
United States |
|
|
– |
Monash University |
Australia |
|
|
91-100 |
Nanyang Technological University |
Singapore |
|
|
– |
Pasteur Institute |
France |
|
|
91-100 |
RWTH Aachen University |
Germany |