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  • 2016考研英語:告別圖畫作文三大死法

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-02 編輯:bin

      考研英語圖畫作文雖然龐雜,主要特征無非是人物、動(dòng)物、物體,如果你的作文不會(huì)寫描述,那么就要“暴死”,主題不明朗面臨“猝死”。語言搭配不合理、語法錯(cuò)誤多則“小刀割死”。下面為你講解考研英語圖畫作文如何得高分。

      一、不會(huì)寫描述的“暴死”型

      不注意觀察角度,經(jīng)常把自己明明不會(huì)寫的單詞當(dāng)成描述的主題,這樣的話,第一段就沒寫完、或者沒寫好,第二段也就無從談起了。

      其實(shí)考研圖畫雖然龐雜,主要特征無非是人物、動(dòng)物、物體,三種情況分別處理為:

      1) 如果人多,就動(dòng)作神態(tài),物體帶著寫,能寫則寫,不會(huì)寫別去送死,比如2009年的那次“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,既然不會(huì)寫外面的那個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng),就從屋里的人物寫,干嗎那么實(shí)誠?The picture above depicts many youngsters, who are sitting in therooms of their own. Some of them are staring at their computer screens, whereasthe others are playing video games or chatting with their friends. Obviously,all of them seem greatly interested in the cyber world around. (那個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)明明是障眼法,能寫則寫,不能寫就換個(gè)角度。)

    2016考研英語:告別圖畫作文三大死法

      2) 如果人少,咱就動(dòng)作、神態(tài),加個(gè)心理分析,無非是悲觀、樂觀、(形容詞別is/are/變成becomeincreasingly…, full of…/seem to/be…/appear…/look…)一些物體詞匯能寫則寫,不寫放棄。2008年那年的考題,不會(huì)寫拐杖怎么辦:The picture above depicts two youngsters, who are standing shoulderto shoulder. Hand in hand, they are moving steadily forward along a path.However, neither of them seems to be depressed and anxious. Rather, both of thembecome increasingly self-confident and cheerful, even though they each haveonly one leg.(注意這里的幾個(gè)處理方法:1)考生其實(shí)不會(huì)寫拐杖,不要硬寫,因?yàn)槟菢踊揪?ldquo;死菜”了。有考生考上后跟我說:“我本來就不會(huì)寫拐杖,那么何必想這個(gè)詞怎么寫呢?還不如大膽猜想這兩個(gè)人的情緒。2)不會(huì)寫殘疾人,就寫心情。沒看見什么disabled, handicapped這類的所謂大詞,但是考官基本上能看懂,不會(huì)給你滿分,但是也不會(huì)給你低分。)

      3) 如果是物體動(dòng)物為中心,那可能得寫象征點(diǎn)主題:至少得留一個(gè)主動(dòng)用法、一個(gè)被動(dòng)用法備用,如standfor, can be regarded as a symbol as,用這幾個(gè)詞點(diǎn)主題就行了。如果根本沒有主題歸納的意識(shí),這種文章的描述就會(huì)寫得比較少,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容本身沒有什么可描述的,用象征直接點(diǎn)中心思想就可以,不要“糾纏”。

      總之,要想不“暴死”,就別太實(shí)誠,要懂得選擇觀察的角度,避實(shí)擊虛。背到最后也是人多、人少、物體、動(dòng)物這幾種情形,背一大圈兒還是回到起點(diǎn)。

      二、主題不明朗的“猝死”型

      這種考生有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn),那就是他們都不仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫下方的文字暗示,并通過對(duì)這個(gè)文字暗示進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而歸納出文章要考的主題。如果不能和文章的主題相關(guān),他們寫出的文章自然就是沒有意義,自然也就不可能得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)了。

      請(qǐng)看以下這篇文章:2008年考題“你我一起、走南闖北”

      The picture highlight a focal social point, that is, friendship andcommunication is indispensable.(錯(cuò)誤1)

      To begin with, it is not only beneficial for advance of a nation, but alsoessential for development of a person.(錯(cuò)誤2)

      What is more, it can teachpeople treat others with sympathy, sincerity and love. Still, it can helppeople obtain more opportunities in the competition and achieve themselves inthe prospective career. Last but not the least, it will certainly exertpositive influence on sustainable development of society.(錯(cuò)誤3)

      點(diǎn)評(píng):雖然考生在上述段落中用了一些難詞,比如indispensable,essential,sympathy, sincerity, 但是得分仍然不高。從語法單詞的角度看,這篇文章的錯(cuò)誤似乎并不多,但是文章將主題句寫成了friendship and communication is indispensable,可是2008年文章主題是“合作”,考官閱讀時(shí)肯定會(huì)有一種文不對(duì)題的感覺。這篇文章告訴我們,如果考生在沒有看懂題目的情況下就開始寫作,即使寫了象indispensable這樣的“大詞”,語法結(jié)構(gòu)也沒有錯(cuò)誤,只要是文不對(duì)題,考官仍然會(huì)毫不客氣地給出低分。因?yàn)榭床坏胶献?或者那么是合作的近義詞)考官就會(huì)立刻失去耐性,認(rèn)為你根本就沒看懂題目,他“失性”、你“猝死”。

      建議:這個(gè)考生的寫作基礎(chǔ)其實(shí)并不弱,背得也不錯(cuò),但是他拿到文章之后,沒有通過題目中的文字暗示判定寫作主題,而是很隨意地按照自己的想法,而不是文章的主題詞寫作。其實(shí)這個(gè)同學(xué)只要明確文章的主題“合作”,然后把句子重新組織一下就可以了,具體寫法如下:The primary purpose of this picture is to show(套話要少寫)that a growing number of people have come to realize thatcooperation is not only necessary, but also indispensable for one’s career.(首句用“重要性”的句子點(diǎn)題,) As a result, theyincreasingly stress the fundamental role of cooperation in their career(延伸句1) By doing so, they can improve working skills necessary for theirprospective career, gradually fitting into a competitive society and carvingtheir career. (延伸句2) Still, cooperation enhances mutualunderstanding between people, thus providing them with mental comfort as wellas spiritual back-up.(延伸句3)Tosum up, in today’s world, nothing is more importantthan cooperation (尾句要和主題呼應(yīng),可以換寫和“重要性”有關(guān)的句子,做到首尾呼應(yīng),中間展開。)

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