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  • 2017考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法從屬連詞

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-08-09 編輯:少冰

      從屬連詞從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的。下面是小編為大家整理收集的2017考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法從屬連詞,僅供大家參考。

      1.連詞that, if, whether,連接代詞what, which, who, whom, whose以及連接副詞how, when, why, where可用來引導(dǎo)名詞從句,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。非正式文體中的賓語(yǔ)從句常省略that:

      I think (that) he’ll be back in an hour. 我認(rèn)為他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)回來。

      Who they are doesn’t matter much. 他們是誰(shuí)沒什么大關(guān)系。

      Can you tell me where he is? 你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?

      He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問我是否認(rèn)識(shí)約翰。

      此外,that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where等還可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

      2.連詞when, while, before, after, till/until, since, as soon as等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:

      She said hello to me when she saw me. 她看到我的時(shí)候,和我打了招呼。

      I’ll wait here until you come back. 我將在這里等你回來。

      3.連詞if, unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;because, as, since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:

      I’ll help her if she asks me to. 如果她要求我,我就幫助她。

      I won’t help her unless she asks me to. 除非她要求我,否則我不會(huì)幫她。

      He didn’t come because he was ill. 因?yàn)樗×耍詻]來。

      As he hasn’t appeared yet, we shall start without him. 既然他還沒有出現(xiàn),我們就先開始吧。

      Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。

      4.連詞in order than, so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:

      I locked the door in order that we might continue our discussions undisturbed. (=I locked the door in order to continue our discussions undisturbed.) 我把門鎖上了,以便我們可以繼續(xù)討論而不受打擾。

      The car ran so fast that I couldn’t see who was in it. 汽車跑得那么快,我沒看清誰(shuí)坐在里面。

      5.連詞than, as…as…, not as/so…as…用來引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句:

      He is better educated than his brother. 他比他兄弟受的教育好。

      He is as well educated as his brother. 他和他兄弟受的教育一樣好。

      He is not as/so well educated as his brother. 他沒有他兄弟受的教育好。

      6.連詞although, though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;where, wherever 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:

      I’ll go wherever you go. 不管你去哪兒,我就去那兒。

      Stay where you are! 原地別動(dòng)!

      Though/Although she is rich, she’s not happy. 盡管她富有,但她并不幸福。

      一般來說,連詞性質(zhì)的連接詞連接兩個(gè)分句或引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,兩個(gè)分句或主從復(fù)合句之間用逗號(hào)連接。

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