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  • 如何借助詞綴記憶考研英語詞匯

    發(fā)布時間:2017-08-26 編輯:少冰

      考研英語詞綴根據(jù)其在單詞中的位置分為三類:前綴、中綴和后綴。同學(xué)們只要掌握了詞綴的含義,那么在遇到生詞或者超綱詞匯時就可以據(jù)此猜測它的意思。下面是小編為大家整理收集的如何借助詞綴記憶考研英語詞匯,僅供大家參考。

      1.表示否定意義的前綴

      1) 純否定前綴

      a-, ab-,如 asymmetry, abnormal

      dis-,如 disinterested, dishonest, dislike, disability

      in-, ig-, il, im, ir,如 inconsistent, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular, illegal

      un-,如 unable, unemployment, unqualified

      2)表示錯誤的意義

      mal-,如malfunction

      mis-,如 mistake, mislead, misapprehend,misbehave

      3)表示反動作的意思

      de-,如 defend, demodulation, deconstruction, decontrol

      dis-,如 disarm, disconnect, disable, disaccord, disagree

      un-,如 unload, uncover, unacknowledged, unbalanced

      4)表示相反,相互對立意思

      anti-, 如 antiknock, anti-imperialism,

      contra-, contre-, contro- 如contradiction, contraceptive, contraclockwise

      counter,如 counter-reaction,counterbalance, counter-revolutionary

      2. 暗示名詞詞性的后綴

      (1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人

      -an, -ain, 如American, historian

      -ant,-ent, 如 merchant, agent, servant, student

      -ar,-er, -or,如 scholar, liar, peddler,banker, observer, Londoner,

      villager, educator, speculator

      -arian, 表示“……派別的人, ……主義的人”,如humanitarian,

      vegetarian

      -ary, 如 secretary, missionary

      -ee, 表示“動作承受者”,如employee, examinee

      -eer, 表示“從事于……人”,如engineer, volunteer

      -ess, 表示“陰性人稱名詞 ”,如actress, hostess, manageress

      -eur, 表示“……家”,如 amateur, littérateur

      -ian, 表示“……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人”

      如Christian, physician,musician,electrician, magician, technician

      -ic, 表示“……者,……師”,如 mechanic, critic

      -ist, 表示“從事……研究者,信仰……主義者”,如pianist,

      communist, dentist, artist, chemist

      (2). 構(gòu)成具有抽象意義的名詞

      -acy, 如 accuracy, diplomacy

      -al,如 refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval,manual, signal,

      editorial, journal

      -ance, -ence,如endurance, importance, diligence, difference,

      obedience

      -ancy, -ency, 如frequency, urgency, efficiency

      -bility, 如possibility, feasibility

      -cy, 如bankruptcy,supremacy

      -ery, -ry, 如bravery, bribery, rivalry

      -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 一般放在動詞之后,如action,

      solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

      -ity, 一般放在形容詞之后,如purity, reality, ability, calamity

      -ment, 一般放在動詞之后,如treatment, movement, judgment,

      punishment, argument

      -ness, 一般放在形容詞之后,如goodness, kindness, tiredness,

      friendliness

      -th, 如depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

      -ure, 一般放在動詞之后,如 exposure, pressure, failure,

      procedure

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