考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作讓很多同學(xué)都很頭痛,有兩點(diǎn)原因:一為詞匯,二為語(yǔ)法。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是一詞多義,非常講究用詞準(zhǔn)確而且正式。同時(shí),英語(yǔ)的詞匯非常豐富,一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?忌绻綍r(shí)注意積累并加以練習(xí),就能夠在考試中熟練地加以運(yùn)用。英文寫(xiě)作也同樣非常講究語(yǔ)法,尤其是考研作文作為正式文體,需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)小細(xì)節(jié):
1、盡量少用縮寫(xiě)形式。如don't, can't, won't應(yīng)寫(xiě)為do not, cannot, will not等。
2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any應(yīng)寫(xiě)為no, not… much 寫(xiě)為 little, not many 寫(xiě)做few等。
例如:He did not say any words。
He said no words
There are not many chances available。
There are few chances available。
3、盡量少用"etc.", "and so on"等表達(dá)方式。
例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc。
Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff。
4、盡量把副詞和動(dòng)詞放在一起。
例如:Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…
We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作細(xì)節(jié)之思維模式