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  • 雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

    時間:2020-08-25 17:53:15 雅思考試 我要投稿

    雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

      謂語受主語支配,它必須在人稱和數(shù)等方面與謂語保持一致。

    雅思閱讀主謂一致原則

      語法形式上一致

      單數(shù)的名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞短語或從從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

      What I hate most is telling lies.

      To become a doctor is his ambition.

      Whether she comes or not is of no matter

      what引導(dǎo)的'從句作主語,如果它后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞亦可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

      What I said is right.

      What we need badly here are doctors.

      由and連接并列主語時:

      Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my hobbies

      In the city are to be found both the most renowned scholar and the scoundrels

      a block and tackle;the needle and thread;brandy and soda;sale and water;law and order;a cup and saucer; the ebb and flow ; the rope and pulley

      watch and chain;soap and water;etc。

      There is my watch and chain on the dressing-table.

      若and后面的名詞前有冠詞或物主代詞修飾,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形似。

      The bread and the butter are on sale.

      由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前有each, every, no , many a 等修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

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