иZ俼y(hu)õZ~mȻZ~ʾ(sh)Hx^õIJǡ(dng)Ӱ푿Z_(d)Ķ(do)µͷ
ʾ϶شУ
uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly
ʾشУ
no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh
ӢZһЩZ~Q discourse markersdiscourse fillers@ЩZ~ӢZZdzҪá@Щ~]̫xҪ澏ZofԒṩ˼oԒ}ĕr(sh)gԒ}@Щ~oh, well, like, uh and OK(Еr(sh)okay)
Oh
һڻشÁ ߽ܵһЩϢ磺
Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.
Patient: Oh.
OhͬcһЩ~~MBЕr(sh)fԒ֪ oh I see, oh right;Еr(sh)nj Ϣķ(yng) oh good, oh heavens, or oh no
Well
wellohһڻشľף_(d)˼һwellڻشľױfԒJ(rn)(sh)뷨cͣIJͬ
Like
e˵Ԓĺͨķlike
UhUm
(dng)҂δ~r(sh)UhUmⲻfԒČΈ
Oh my God Oh my gosh
@(g)ZҲdzãЕr(sh)ԞGosh! ˼“ҵ!ҵϵ!”һڱ_(d)@ϲǑŭ
Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.
Shoot
! ! ڳкܳ
e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!
Shucks
! Zͬpe.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.
Ҳڱʾt̓r(sh)ஔ(dng)żf ""
e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasn’t anything. “Ǜ]ʲô”
Oops
! RԼe(cu)r(sh)õ"Oups! "
e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.
Crap
! UԒ !
Whew/Phew
- ʾU(xin)֮İ!(Ñѽ!)
e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.
- ʾ顣
e.g. Phew! It stinks in here ! (ZWhoof!)
Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch
ʾʹZ~
e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!
Ugh
ʾֺ֑»
e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !!!
Yuck
Ǻżf"Ðѽ!"̶ȱ Ugh! ߀ҪЩ
Holy cow
_(d)@ӠZ⣬˼Wow!ࡣ磺Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(!@v!)
All right
Ї@~ʾٝS“ð!”“̫!”磺"When the guitarist began his solo, the entire audience explodessintosa roaring'All right!'"((dng)_ʼ(d)r(sh)ȫZQ^ߺ“̫!”)