(yng)îI(y)W(wng)VΑ(yng)иԇ
1ּ}
һӵּF(xin)Ժ_^̎؏(f)һּ nvȌW(xu)g(sh)}ĿrһҪȰĵּּ}x^ڼ(x)(ji)e`x헡
2/Ŀ}
ԓ}ּ}κһLӣȄ(w)ҪյµּͽY(ji)(gu)ֻּ_ˣпȥ⼚(x)(ji)Ɣ
3(x)(ji)}
ּ}ͼ(x)(ji)}Ҫǿ쿼ڻϢ(basic comprehension)֮ETSҪ쿼ɷNքenjZϢ(pragmatic understanding)ϢȫĽY(ji)(gu)յ(connecting information)Ϣռ50%ıҊּ}ͼ(x)(ji)}Ҫԡ
ڼ(x)(ji)}ҲҪ`^(q)Xеļ(x)(ji)100%ȥP(gun)עÿһСļ(x)(ji)c(din)᱾ĩֻҊľҊɭڼ(x)(ji)}ҪՃɂԭt
һETSֻ҂ּP(gun)Ҫ(x)(ji)
^ƫ(x)(ji)Čڛ] ɲϧӰ푺İl(f)]
ڶΰסͿc(din)(lin)ϵҪ̖~
fʾaccordingly, thus~(yng)ڼ(x)(ji)}г}Ҋĺ̖~P(gun)Ŀc(din)߉rgeeƻߌD(zhun)(qing){(dio)Y(ji)xh(sh)ֵ
4B(ti)/ Ɣ}
ԒеđB(ti)}Ҫעͨ^ZZ{(dio)xƜy;vеă(ni)W(xu)g(sh)Ϳ^vеđB(ti)}Ҫעͨ^~~İHɫʁ_fԒߵ^D
Ɣ}һlԭt_xеֱӱͨ^ͬ⻥QķʽO(sh)Ի
5MY(ji)(gu)} / Ϣ}
6(ni)B} / }
ɷN}Ͷǿ쿼ȫĽY(ji)(gu)һCϰnjҪͬҲǻڌּյĻA(ch)֮ϵ
Ҫ@ɷN}һһҪ(qing)쾚ԼӛPӛ
PӛԽȫԽ]ôrgҲz©µϢ;(dng)ȻҲҪߘO˲ӛPӛ4~6犵nv^^X˲rӛؓ(f)ɡ
P(gun)ڹPӛҰԭt
һڴ_ּǰP(gun)ע̖~c(din)~(ǰ漚(x)(ji)}B)
Ϣ}Pӛעӛ䛰ʲôԼÿһ
}ĹPӛעE߉̖~ă(ni)
“Pӛ”иԇ ֮һҪӲپɡ
и _̏(f)(x)͕rgţLԒע(f)(x)У@P(gun)ĈҪע^W(xu)g(sh)ĈՓĈD^(moratorium-P)Ϥij~Rͳ˼·;nv}ǰѽ(jng)Bܶ(yng)ԓ_̵c(din)
иԇ
l(f)rg:2017-07-03s