ƌW(xu)ЧĂ俼ǫ@ø߷ֵP(gun)IôиľCόԓΜ(zhn)ǿƌW(xu)Ч?ҾSСһȥиԇĂ俼!
һԇ
Cόı|(zh)䌍(sh)nՓČW(xu)Ϣ@ȡϢиٷָ_ָTOEFLԇwnj(du)̌W(xu)(chng)٬F(xin)xҪԴW(xu)nMٵĄ(dng); (du)ԒҪ@̌W(xu)̌W(xu)(w)vҪnÈ(chng)٬F(xin);ZW(xu)ڌW(xu)g(sh)h(hun)µı_(d)ϢCόҲ@J(rn)犵xԮ(dng)nǰA(y)(x)nģɷҵvnϽڵķČஔ(dng)ڱҊnՓČ^ڌӾCό@һ(xing)ҲǎӢZҵĿԇm(yng)Ľ̌W(xu)h(hun)
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2014𣬾Cόu(png)ְl(f)^׃e-rater뵽Cόu(png)ETSиپW(wng)(https://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/)_ָͪ(d)һӣCόͬr(sh)human ratere-raterM(jn)u(png)߽oĶ0-5ֵԭʼKO(sh)Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)Q0-30ֵscale score˹醾(ni)ݺͽY(ji)(gu)e-raterעZԡ]e-raterZԘ(bio)(zhn)Ͽ4(g)(xing)37(g)c(din)λδľCόһҪҎ(gu)ԼZԱ_(d)
wfͪ(d)^CόҪ(g)Sȥ˿£
1. Accurate development
ü How well you select important information from the lecture.
ü How well you present it in relation to relevant information from the reading.
2. Organization
ü Write in paragraphs
ü Use transitions
ü Avoid redundancy
3. Language use
ü Sentence structure
ü Word choice
ü Vocabulary
ü Use of grammar
켼
(jin)fCόҪW(xu)Ϣī@ȡڌ^HҪҎ(gu)r(sh)g(ni)ԭı(x& )(zhn)_ץȡҪϢP(gun)֧Լ(x)(ji)߀Ҫ ϢcxϢЧ(lin)ϵγıwf@ЩܿԼ(x)£
1. Note takingW(xu)x ^Б(yng)ԓЧӛc(din)Ϣ@ЩϢڽČ΄(w)ЌdzҪ
2. OutliningҎ(gu)PӛγVԎ߉ؽMϢ܉xϢ ϢЧ(lin)ϵ
3. Summarizingᘌ(du)230-300ҵăƪ£ӛеϢԿҪȥYxҪϢM(jn)пY(ji)KɌ
4. Paraphrasingڌ^вճxеԭ еľӿҲȫӛԿҪԼZȥP(gun)Ϣ
5. CitingCόҪoκԼ^c(din)еă(ni)ݶx еϢ
6. Connecting/Linkingǡ(dng)?sh)ʹB~~Mʹ¸B؞ҪʹһBֶΌ еЧϢxеҪϢ(lin)ϵKɌ
ġԇڅ(sh)
ͨ^c(sh)(j)(du)ȿԿCόԒ}Ҫ߀ǼԒ}(2015ȫռ36%2014ȫռ40%2013ȫռ45%)^֮20142013vʷԒ}ռ@(g)څ(sh)2016ꌢ(hu)^m(x)ȥԸλͬW(xu)ڂ俼ҪP(gun)ע@ЩlԒ}
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1. Ҏ(gu)PӛPӛ^(q)ֳ҃ɂ(g)Kքe(du)(yng)ӛx P(gun)(ni);ӛPӛr(sh)Mʹĸs̖(ho)ͨ^n¾(x)γԼĹPӛʽ
2. xĕr(sh)ҪעӛҪϢһfxĂ(g)ȻνMxҪ^c(din)λڵһȻεһԒһԒд~Ҫָ~ľwָ(du);(g)ȻһҪքex(g)ȻȥY(ji)ÿһ(g)Ȼεă(ni)Ҫc(din)ҪֻһԒ
3. Ҫ}ȥ ͬr(sh)ȥӛһЩc(din)Ϣ һ㷴gxе^c(din)˕(hu)oһЩ(x)(ji)ӣ c(din)ȥ ʹһЩC(j)ȥgxеϢ(du)for examplefor instanceanother explanationȱ_(d)ă(ni)҂Ҫע
4. вԼ^c(din)Ҳֻȥx еă(ni)Ҫ еϢcxеϢ(lin)ϵ
5. ϤTPOϵľCόиCόă(ni)؏(f)Զ}܉҂ϤһЩP(gun)Ϣxн(jng)(hu)ᵽO^(q)dz(hu)Ӱ푵XXX һ(hu)ָ(dng)r(sh)OǺĶ(hu)ôxЕ(hu)ᵽijN(dng)ֲ(hu)Ӱ푵XXX Е(hu)ָij؛]ԓN(dng)ֲﵫXXXȻܵӰ푡x߀ܕ(hu)ᵽͨ^NwƁQijN} һ(hu)ָN(hu)(du)N{ȡ