亚洲AV日韩AⅤ综合手机在线观看,激情婷婷久久综合色,欧美色五月婷婷久久,久久国产精品99久久人人澡

  • <abbr id="uk6uq"><abbr id="uk6uq"></abbr></abbr>
  • <tbody id="uk6uq"></tbody>
  • 托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典

    時間:2024-05-22 08:06:52 托?荚 我要投稿

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典【大全15篇】

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典1

      新托?荚嚨淖詈笠徊糠质菍懽鳎罂忌鷮2篇文章,第一篇叫做綜合寫作(Integrated writing),讓考生用3分鐘時間先讀一篇約250字的文章,然后聽一段2分鐘關(guān)于對所讀內(nèi)容的評論。再讓考生寫一篇150到225個字的文章。這篇文章的寫作滿分詳解及滿分模板作者早已給出。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典【大全15篇】

      第二篇作文叫獨立寫作,和筆考、機考均無兩樣,給定考生一熟悉的話題,讓考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫一篇300字的文章。典型的問法是:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement- One should never judge a person by external appearance. Use specific reasons and details to support you answer。不少同學又跟筆者要獨立寫作滿分詳解及滿分模板。實際上獨立寫作詳解和模板筆者在很多年前便給出了模板,但不知何故網(wǎng)上和筆者的電腦中再也尋不著。只有提起筆來結(jié)合筆者再次參加新托福考試的經(jīng)驗給各位同學重新總結(jié)新托福獨立寫作模板和高分寫作技巧。

      評分標準1:effectively addresses the writing topic and task。

      要求考生有效地闡明主題,考生千萬不要跑題。從筆者的教學經(jīng)驗看,考生全部跑題現(xiàn)象較少,但是局部跑題現(xiàn)象十分嚴重,這也是考生不能輕取高分的緣故。

      評分標準2:well organized and well developed

      邏輯條理清楚,發(fā)展充分。每次作者在講寫作時總是把它和閱讀相對照。各位考生要想拿到獨立寫作滿分必須真正理解八股文的結(jié)構(gòu),千萬不要寫中國式的八股文,而應寫出美式八股文。

      評分標準3:uses specific details and examples to support you view 。

      考生的論據(jù)一定要具體、明確,且對論點有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而談。

      評分標準4:displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom。

      (通過譴詞造句和習慣表達來展示語言的熟練程度)這一點是各位考生經(jīng)常忽視, 迷惘和不清楚的一點。新托福作文占總分120分的30分。我們對大家的要求是在作文上花的`時間既要少又要拿高分,至少28分。凡是想拿到28分甚至滿分以上的同學一定要注意此項評分標準。能用first千萬不要用firstly,能用finally千萬不要用last but not least. 不少同學花了很多功夫背這一外國人都不用的詞組,能用常用的詞千萬不要用偏詞,同時我們要熟練掌握ETS喜歡的5大語法結(jié)構(gòu)和2種從句。

      作文要不要寫-當然要寫,但我建議考生不要寫的太多,寫一篇要像一篇,最好讓行家改2-3篇。我曾經(jīng)碰到一個學生把185篇中的184篇均寫了。拿給我看,結(jié)果同樣的錯誤在184篇均反復出現(xiàn),讓我哭笑不得,一問才知說是老師這么教的。學托福需要勤奮,但像這種勤奮就等于浪費青春歲月。

      作文要不要背-最好不要通篇背,可以背一些經(jīng)典的句型。倘若真要背,一定要認準此篇作文是范文的情況下才能背。

      這4個評分標準哪條更重要-這主要取決于考生對作文考分的期望值。若要考滿分,此4點均重要。千萬不能跑題,一跑題可就是0分了?荚囐M也就白交了。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典2

      一.審題

      在托福獨立寫作考試中,考生應該學會審題,如果考生在審題中出現(xiàn)失誤的話,就算考生的論述再清晰,也不會取得高分的。根據(jù)以往的獨立寫作的題目,前程百利小編認為,可以把獨立寫作中的題型分為觀點選擇類,比較對比類。建議考生在看到題目的時候,首先把題目通讀1-3遍,著重看在題目中的名詞和動詞,如果題目中給出了兩個觀點或者是一個觀點的兩個方面,要求考生進行比較論述并給出個人的觀點,那就是觀點選擇類的題目,比如在TPO1中,問考生agree or disagree with the following statement就是觀點選擇題;如果要求考生根據(jù)兩個對立的觀點做出選擇就是比較對比類型的題比如在TPO11中了,讓考生在針對人們關(guān)于電腦的兩個不同的認知中進行選擇就是這類題目。

      二.怎樣謀篇布局

      在確定題目類型之后,考生就應該進行謀篇布局了。但是小編認為,不管是什么類型的題目,考生在組織論述的時候都應該采用五段式的方式表達自己的觀點,而且需要考生注意的是,在確定論點先后順序的時候應該慎重,要有邏輯性的安排這些論點。比如考生可以按照這些論點的重要性進行排列,把最能表達自己觀點的部分放在首位,把最不能表達自己觀點的內(nèi)容放在最后一個自然段進行論述;或者考生在安排論點的時候可以按照范圍的大小來進行排列,總之一定要有邏輯。

      1.觀點選擇類

      在這個題目中,考生直接選擇其中的一個觀點寫就可以了,一定要注意不要將在題目中出現(xiàn)的不同的觀點進行對比,在表明自己觀點的基礎(chǔ)上,考生可以選擇三個方面進行論證,這些論點之間可以是層層遞進的關(guān)系,也可以說平行關(guān)系,最后再總述論點即可。我們以TPO5為例,如果考生選擇的是不同意這個People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do rather than doing things they should do觀點的話,就可以這樣采用平行的方式展開論述。首先現(xiàn)代社會提倡人們追求自由,越來越多的人從其中收益了即As the development of democracy, the ideas and behaviors of individual are respected and encouraged to some extent.其次人們這樣選擇并不意味著大家放棄了accountability 即However, spending much time on personal enjoyment does not indicate that people ignore their accountability which should be taken.最后追求個人的享受,幫助大家去assume the responsibility 。

      2. 比較對比類

      在托福寫作中的比較對比型文章中,考生一定要注意選擇其中的一方,不要寫中立觀點的文章。在開頭的過程中,考生就要選擇好自己要支持的觀點,做到有效的`回應題目,闡明文章主題。在正文部分也就是2-4自然段,在論證的過程中,考生可以從日常生活中比如家庭,生活,社會這幾方面進行選擇,在論證的過程中,如果考生并沒有那些華麗的辭藻可以補充自己的觀點,建議考生選擇直接論證的方式,說兩點自己選擇的好處,然后說另一個選項的不好的地方,并且用舉例子的方式來證明自己的觀點。比如在TPO13中,如果考生認為 the extended family is still important就可以從以下來論述。首先,從家庭的角度來說,人多了可以幫助家里做的事情多了,即One of the important uses of the extended family is to help with family affairs and housework.其次從社會的角度來說,人多了就意味著家里人可以獲得信息的渠道增多了。Another important thing that extended family can to is to provide information to and educate family members. 最后,說小家庭的不好,家庭小了人們?nèi)菀鬃兊霉陋。In addition, nowadays people tend to live alone with their small care family rather than live with many family members within a big family.

      托福獨立寫作考試并不像大家想象中的那么困難,所以考生應該在掌掌握以上技巧和方法的基礎(chǔ)上,采用歷年真題不斷練習,爭取在考試中取得高分!

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典3

      1.托福獨立寫作得5分情況

      An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

      ●Effectively addresses the topic and task

      ●Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details

      ●Displays unity, progression, and coherence

      ●Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors

      2.托福獨立寫作得4分情況

      An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

      ●Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated

      ●Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details

      ●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections

      ●Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning

      3.托福獨立寫作得3分情況

      An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:

      ●Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details

      ●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured

      ●May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning

      ●May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary

      4.托福獨立寫作得2分情況

      An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:

      ● Limited development in response to the topic and task

      ●Inadequate organization or connection of ideas

      ●Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task

      ●A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms

      ●An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage

      5.托福獨立寫作得1分情況

      An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses:

      ●Serious disorganization or underdevelopment

      ●Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task

      ●Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage

      6.托福獨立寫作得0分情況

      An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典4

      一個字眼,一個是題,心里要滿裝著題目,一個字一個標點也要看得清清楚楚,不可以有哪怕一個空格的疏漏。另一個是破,要對題目里的每一個單詞都細嚼慢咽,深刻理解,讀過了的詞如百步穿楊,準確無誤的明了其所指,這也包括該單詞的引申含義,言外之義。

      此處將以從OG提供的195道例題中隨機抽的一題為例,進行詳細示范。

      Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

      我們看見了一個nowadays,指的是現(xiàn)代生活,現(xiàn)今時代,今年甚至是今天,也就是我們正在每天體驗的生活。我們又看到food,今天的人們有什么吃的呢?健康飲食理念者愛吃生疏加熟粗糧,不健康飲食理念者也有肯德基麥當勞。兒童有糖果餅干果凍,大街上隨處都有的買。正規(guī)家居過日子的人也有各種原料和佐料等著下廚。這個food指的是什么呢?繼續(xù)看,food has become easier to prepare,有個比較級,是要和誰比較,比較什么?

      從to prepare判斷,原來是比較準備出食物的.難易程度,這不可能是和人們還不知為何狀的未來的食物相比,那么就是和過去,也就是和傳統(tǒng)食物相比了。這個比較可以從多種角度入手。

      圍繞著現(xiàn)代食物比較容易準備,我們能夠輕易想到的有:準備時間縮短了,食用方式可能改變,營養(yǎng)價值可能改變,人們烹調(diào)時的心情改變,食用心情改變,對身體的長遠影響改變,烹調(diào)方面節(jié)省下來的時間可以用在其它方面,導致生活節(jié)奏改變,生活重心改變,長此以往情趣格調(diào)改變,興趣愛好改變,乃至性情改變等等等等。

      從題目給出的條件,我們得到了這么多可能的后果,那么題目問的是什么呢?has this change improved the way people live ?大汗無語中,從上面的破題結(jié)論看來,這個論題有著太多的選擇方向。那么多可以改變的條目,我們選什么做立意之根本呢?請看:新托福獨立寫作技巧解析之思路立意篇

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典5

      動靜結(jié)合總相宜

      例1:她按時到校上學。

      動態(tài)句:She attends school regularly.

      靜態(tài)句:Her attendance at school is regular.

      例2:他擁有一所房子。

      動態(tài)句:He possesses a house.

      靜態(tài)句:He is in possession of a house.

      技巧小結(jié):中文習慣動詞占優(yōu)勢,但是英語里面靜態(tài)詞匯(名詞、介詞、副詞、形容詞等)占優(yōu)勢。所以在寫作時同學們應該考慮英語句子靜態(tài)特征的表達。

      具體抽象互補足

      例3:她的樸素衣著使他顯得更美。

      具體句:Her simple dress adds to her beauty.

      抽象句:The simplicity of her dress adds to her beauty.

      例4:溫暖的.房間使我昏昏欲睡。

      具體句:The warm room made me sleepy.

      抽象句:The warmth of the room made me sleepy.

      技巧小結(jié):中文表達重具體,英文表達重抽象。

      物稱人稱相交替

      例5: 我永遠忘不了這個教訓。

      人稱主語:

      I will neverforget the lesson.

      物稱主語:

      The lesson willbe rootedin my memory forever.

      例6: 不同的團隊成員對工作有不同的態(tài)度。

      人稱主語:

      Different team members have different attitudes towards work.

      物稱主語:

      Attitudes towards work vary from person to person.

      技巧小結(jié):英語主語常用人稱和物稱兩種形式表達。物稱主語注重“什么事發(fā)生在什么人身上”,人稱主語側(cè)重“什么人怎么樣”。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典6

      對于托福獨立寫作來說,雖然模式簡單,但是需要清晰的論點,明確的論點。所以,對于我們的邏輯思維也是一種考驗。在托福寫作中,我們?nèi)绻覀兿胍@取高分,想要讓自己的托福內(nèi)容言之有物,最為重要的就是確立好自己的論點。下面我們就為大家詳細介紹一下在托福寫作中該如何確立自己的觀點。

      1,要與論題相匹配。論題問的既然是提高生活質(zhì)量與否,一些無關(guān)緊要的改變就應該棄之不用,比如烹調(diào)時間縮短這一項改變,是事實,且未對生活質(zhì)量有直接明顯影響,就應該避免用作主要論點。

      2,要能言之有物。這是再功利不過的一條標準。比如我自己提到了食物準備時間縮短能讓人性情改變,破題時覺得不無可能,真落筆時卻不知道由何說起,如果選了這一條為一個主要論點,結(jié)果是我說了一句話就走人,那還不如選個能下筆,能展示語言功底,也能顯示思維縝密的寫作方向。

      3,選擇的`無論是2個還是3個論點,內(nèi)在一定要有聯(lián)系。這其實是整個立意階段的重頭。要立意,就是要明白自己表達的對象是什么,明確立場。然后站在這個立場上,挑選支持自己的論點。

      托福寫作破題結(jié)束后,第二要做的重要事項便是整理托福行文寫作思路。破題過程其實是個發(fā)散思維的過程,而立意,則是要把思維收回來,組織化,理清它的脈絡(luò)紋路,讓他們按照自認為最有說服力的順序排列好,準備落于紙上的過程。這個說服力的強弱,應該以什么標準判斷呢?筆者認為,能說服讀者的議論,在論點選擇上應該遵循一個原則:

      三個(或者兩個)論點不能在層面上有交叉,但要符合一條明線:支持全文觀點。而最打動讀者的論點選擇,不僅遵循上面的原則,三個看似不交叉的論點間還有一條暗線貫穿一致。令全文渾然天成,回味無窮。

      立意的地一步,按照上面的原則看,當然是先確定觀點。以題目為例,筆者愿意選擇否,食物易于準備降低了人們的生活質(zhì)量。第一步踏出去了。

      確定觀點后,破題時得到的思維方向,明顯不利于我的就應該排除。比如營養(yǎng)價值改變這一條,雖然速食文化的確對人體有害,但另一項速食:生疏和熟粗糧,就是向有益方向改變的,兩者勢均力敵,僅管是很容易想到,也很容易舉例論證的論點,卻不宜使用,因為如此貿(mào)然用了,有思維不縝密之嫌。然而,這畢竟是一塊好啃的骨頭,如果其他論點都不好論證,還可以回頭撿起這一條來,隱去健康速食那個事實進行作文,當然,這依然是下下之選。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典7

      托福的寫作部分歷來是中國考生的強項。正因如此,在寫作部分,備考托福想拿高分的同學們更是不能掉以輕心。在托福獨立寫作中,想要清晰的確立文章的思路內(nèi)容和主題,最為關(guān)鍵的就是如何寫好他的開頭。在文章開頭的部分,我們又該關(guān)注到哪些問題呢?今天結(jié)合實例著重介紹托福獨立寫作兩步四句開篇法,希望能為大家的托福寫作帶來幫助。

      一般來說,開篇段落的寫作可分為兩大步驟:

      第一步就是用簡潔明了的句子對原題目的意思進行同義替換;

      第二步是提出自己的觀點。

      這兩大步驟細化起來可以概括為四句話:

      第一句,采用同義替換的方式對原題目的意思進行更改,當然是“形變神不變”;

      第二句,對題目的意思進行解釋;

      第三句,提出自己的觀點;

      第四句,概括自己所提出觀點的理由,引起下文。

      下面結(jié)合一些比較容易出錯的題目來解釋“兩大步,四個句子”的具體運用方法。

      案例1:誤解原意思。

      Do you agree or disagree: Because people are busy with doing so many things, they can do few things well?

      Original:

      Some people may hold the view that they are able to do things well even if they are busy with doing so many things simultaneously or during a given period. Although plausible at the first glance, I disagree with the statement. Depending on my own personal experience and personality, I firmly maintain that people can do few things well when they are busy with doing so many things. My arguments of this opinion are listed as follows.

      解析:

      文章第一句話不是對原題目意思進行解釋,而是采用采取了和原意思相反的做法來進行題目詮釋;第二句表明自己對誤解題目的觀點;第三句話對自己的觀點進行近一步的解釋;第四句一個過渡性的句子。開篇內(nèi)容安排倒是很好,但是作者犯了誤解原題目意思的錯誤導致后面整個文字都做了無用功。

      Revised:

      When people are engaged in a large extent of work simultaneously, they will not be able to perform all of them perfectly. Just imagine how terrible it will be: too many jobs need to be done by the same person in a given time. Once such a picture appears in my mind, I feel dizzy. To me, it is impossible to do everything well with the limited energy and many others factors .Therefore , I agree with the statement too many things to be done at the same time cause few to be well done . The reasons are as follow.

      第一句話對原題目意思進行了很好的詮釋;第二、三句話進一步解釋原題目;第四句話提出自己的.觀點;第五句話過渡性句子引起下文。

      案例2 :語言羅嗦,繞彎子給出自己觀點,浪費時間。

      Some young adults want independence from their parents as soon as possible. Other young adults prefer to live with their families for a longer time. Which of these situations do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

      Original:

      With the development of science and technology, people’s living standard has been improving day by day. According to the family plan, one couple could have only one child. So child becomes the center of the whole family. Some of them are even spoiled. Therefore, I think it is better if the young adult could live independent from their parents as soon as possible.

      解析:

      這個開頭看似沒有任何問題,但是仔細分析就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多問題。首先,作者繞了個大彎才給出自己的觀點。其次,觀點是對原題目的抄寫,改動的比較少。最后,開篇缺少引起下文的過渡句。更大的錯誤是這個開頭更像是一個全文主要觀點的一個分論點。

      Revised:

      As we all know, some young adults have the sense of independence in a special period so that they want to choose to live apart from their family, while others still choose to stay with parents in the family. Family can provide young adults a warm bay where he or she could turn to whenever any problems arise. However, considering the sound development of the young adult both mentally and physically, I think to live independently the earlier, the better. Independence is a lesson that each of us must face one day. The detailed reasons are listed below.

      解析:

      第一句話詮釋原題目意思;句話進一步解釋第一句話;第三句話提出自己的觀點;第四句話解釋自己的觀點,引出下文。

      通過以上的范例,同學可能對這個方法有了或多或少的理解。還希望同學們通過真題演練,更好的掌握這個技巧。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典8

      托福寫作一向是中國學生比較頭疼的一個部分,考生常常感到無話可說,寫出來的句子不是錯誤連篇就是空無一物,完全是中文作文的翻譯版。而事實上,寫作屬于輸出型考試,沒有大量的輸入,是不可能有高質(zhì)量的輸出的。參加托?荚嚨暮芏喔咧猩蛘叽髮W非英語專業(yè)的學生恰恰缺乏的就是大量的高質(zhì)量的英語輸入。

      《新概念英語》系列教材是市面上最暢銷的一套英語學習教材。因其作者亞歷山大為英國著名二語教學專家,因此所選課文語言地道,用詞精當。四本教材難度成梯度上升,其中新概念第三冊的難度最適合托福考生的需求,文章長度適中,布局謀篇都符合英美人思維方式。所用詞匯都是托福高頻詞匯。雖然辭藻不見得華麗,但遣詞造句之間頗見功力,而將一個平淡無奇的常用詞用得傳神恰好是新概念系列教材的精妙之處。因而新概念第三冊完全可以拿來為準備托福的考生使用。

      托福獨立寫作評分標準在論證上提出了三點要求:1、 要有說理;2、 要有例子;3 、要有細節(jié)。這三條標準當中,中國學生最不缺的就是第一條。一個沒有經(jīng)過任何寫作訓練的考生寫出來的文章往往充滿了說理性的語句,并且都表達著同一個意思,缺少例子和細節(jié),顯得十分蒼白無力。而一個接受了一段時間托福寫作訓練的學生往往會在論證當中使用舉例說明的方法。無奈這類例子大多為假設(shè),泛泛而談,語言空洞,很難有說服力。事實上,當我們在閱讀地道的英美人的文章時,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn),英美人的文章中是充滿了細節(jié)的,而這才是中國學生在進行論證時最缺乏的。

      細節(jié)分為兩個方面,一是語言的細化,主要體現(xiàn)在用詞的準確性上,這是需要一段時間的積累加上特別訓練才能達到的。二是例子的細化,體現(xiàn)在描述的`細致性上,要做到這一點,除了刻意加上一些人名地名,顯得描寫細致以外,還需要學生多看原味英語,細細體味。

      例如《新概念3》的第44課speed and comfort中描述坐火車的無聊時就運用了很多細節(jié):Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

      在這段當中,幾乎沒有純粹的說理,而是一直在描述一個我們感同身受的場景,細節(jié)頗多,讓人一看就很有認同感。這樣一種細節(jié)的堆砌無疑是很多說服力的,點滴之間,便讓人信服。

      托福的官方指南(official guide)里也凸顯了細節(jié)的重要性。P264中給出的范文充分說明了這一點。這篇文章的作者講了一個情侶間不相互信任的故事,講得很完整,前因后果都交待清楚。而這篇文章只有一個分論點,只舉了一個例子,遣詞造句都很平庸,但是成績不低,關(guān)鍵點就在于此文對細節(jié)的描寫很到位。

      因此我們的學生在進行托福獨立寫作的時候,要注意對于be more specific這一標準的把握。很多時候,細致的例子能夠彌補遣詞造句上的不足。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典9

      The most important leadership quality for CEOS?

      For CEOs, creativity is now the most important leadership quality for success in business, outweighing even integrity and global thinking, according to a new study by IBM. The study is the largest known sample of one-on-one CEO interviews, with over 1,500 corporate heads and public sector leaders across 60 nations and 33 industries polled on what drives them in managing their companies in today's world.

      Steven Tomasco, a manager at IBM Global Business Services, expressed surprise at this key finding, saying that it is "very interesting that coming off the worst economic conditions they'd ever seen, [CEOs] didn't fall back on management discipline, existing best practices, rigor, or operations. In fact, they [did] just the opposite."

      About 60% of CEOs polled cited creativity as the most important leadership quality, compared with 52% for integrity and 35% for global thinking. Creative leaders are also more prepared to break with the status quo of industry, enterprise and revenue models, and they are 81% more likely to rate innovation as a "crucial capability."

      Other key findings showed a large disparity between views of North American CEOs and those from other territories.

      For example, in North America, 65% of CEOs think integrity is a top quality for tomorrow's leaders, whereas only 29-48% of CEOs in other territories view it as such.

      Ironically, while company leaders in North America will bring more integrity to the job, they also expect far more regulation than foreign heads — both presumably reactions to negative public perception and heavy government intervention following the recession. A full 87% anticipate greater government oversight and regulation over the next five years — only 70% of CEOs in Europe hold this opinion, and 50% and 53% in Japan and China, respectively. Meanwhile, nearly double the amount of CEOs in China view global thinking as a top leadership quality, compared with Europe and North America.

      The area of focus the regions can all agree on is customer focus: 88% of all CEOs, and an astounding 95% of standout leaders, believe getting closer to the customer is the top business strategy over the next five years.

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典10

      1, 觀點明確

      觀點是一篇文章的靈魂。如果剛剛準備作文,看到題目,不知道怎么樣說,那么可以先參考李笑來的范文。一來看別人是如何闡述自己觀點,二來也算同時準備口語。但是到了后期,一定要看到一個題目的時候,能形成自己的觀點,而不是人云亦云。這一點是托福獨立寫作能夠拿到高分的最重要的因素。

      2,邏輯清晰,論據(jù)具體。

      托福獨立作文要求展開充分well developed。怎么叫充分展開呢,一個題目,如果表示完全同意或反對,那么就顯得太極端,太片面,通常只能得到很低的分數(shù)。但是簡單的各打五十大板的做法也不可取。最簡單的解決辦法就是在照顧平衡的.基礎(chǔ)上有所側(cè)重,也就是說,在論述一個問題的時候,一定要有所傾向,但是對另外的觀點也要適當?shù)闹┕P墨。

      除了清晰的邏輯,還需要具體合適的論據(jù)以及例子。天道專家建議考生不要去背別人的例子然后生搬硬套到自己的文章中去。例子不在多,在于是否貼切(appropriate),有說服力的例子一兩個就足夠了。

      3、語言

      托福獨立作文的語言上面達到以下3個要求就足夠了:準確、流暢、豐富。準確是最基本的,要求考生的文章在拼寫、語法、用詞以及搭配上沒有嚴重的錯誤。流暢是指文章整體的行文要一氣呵成,邏輯進路清晰可見。在做到準確、流暢的基礎(chǔ)上,語言的豐富多變是體現(xiàn)一個考生語言能力的重要指標,在同一篇文章里,用詞要盡量避免重復,適當?shù)臅r候,可能還要運用一些修辭手法。

      一篇好的托福獨立寫作最重要的評分標準就是有個有效的論點,其次是清晰的邏輯,充分展開。最后才是語言。只要大家做到這3個標準,那么托福獨立寫作也就不是那么難了。當然,這些都不是能在朝夕之間就可以做到的。需要平時點點滴滴的訓練與積累。希望本文對考生的備考生涯有所幫助!

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典11

      In current society, according to the survey conducted by a newspaper titled China Daily, the study burden on the shoulder of students is increasingly heavier, which has attracted widespread public attention. When it come to what parents can do to help their children’s study, many people, if not most, are strong believers of the claim that parents should finish their kids’ homework for the purpose of relieving the study pressure. However, as far as I am concerned, parents are supposed to guide their children to complete their homework independently, for having a better command of knowledge imparted in class and cultivating their independent thinking ability.

      First and foremost, it is undeniable that finishing homework by themselves can help children better absorb the knowledge they obtained. As is known to all, the purpose of assigning homework to students is to review what they learned in the class. In other words, teachers will view their assignments as a yardstick to evaluate how well their students have absorbed the knowledge. For example, a history teacher may require his students to write a paper about the Independence War after briefly introducing the background and process of this war. Due to the lack of sufficient information about this subject, kids may turn to their parents for help. Some parents may do everything for their children, including collecting data, outlining the whole article and even finishing the paper. However, other parents may just provide some information sources and ask their kid to select relevant information and design the structure of the article. After finishing the paper, those who finish it independently have understood the whole process of Independent War, while those who do not complete by themselves forget what they learned quickly.

      Furthermore, it is indisputable that doing assignment independently can foster children’s ability of solving problems on their ow

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典12

      提問法是以問題為導向,引起讀者興趣,引導你的讀者跟隨你的思路走進你的'思維世界。請參見下面的例子:

      1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?(提問法)

      2. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .(提問法)

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典13

      一、托福寫作字數(shù)

      為什么說是最適宜呢?因為這個區(qū)間,極容易出滿分;為什么容易出滿分呢?因為沒有特別多思維的限制。不需要大家去過度的考慮節(jié)省文字,也不需要大家過度的考慮填充文字。大家只要用熟自己的綜合寫作模板,做好對于聽力和閱讀內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和適當填寫,基本上字數(shù)就落到了這個區(qū)間里。如果超出,說明細節(jié)寫多了(這個是會扣分的,畢竟人家是summary essay要sum up);如果不足,說明要么模板太簡單,要么內(nèi)容不充分。

      獨立寫作中,字數(shù)是否重要?

      關(guān)于獨立寫作的字數(shù)規(guī)范,到現(xiàn)在也沒有一個普遍認可的標度。出現(xiàn)這樣的認知差異,歸根到底是起源于獨立寫作發(fā)散的創(chuàng)作本質(zhì)。這跟高考作文字數(shù)有標準,但遵守不嚴格是一個道理。創(chuàng)作得當、文筆突出、內(nèi)涵豐富的文章,不會讓字數(shù)成為其攔路虎。字數(shù)的規(guī)則也正是這些深層寫作能力的最直接和簡單的衡量標準。但它并不絕對,只是具有相對普遍性。

      獨立寫作中,最低字數(shù)是?

      320字,是大多數(shù)人較為充足的展現(xiàn)四段式結(jié)構(gòu)的最低字數(shù)。托福寫作中最基礎(chǔ)的要求就是一個正確的、發(fā)展相對充分的結(jié)構(gòu)。從操作來看,320字是大多數(shù)人完成四段寫作的最低字數(shù)。開頭及結(jié)尾50字,中間段落110字。開頭結(jié)尾三句話,中間段落6句話,基本可以包括每種段落的所有表達部分。

      二、托福寫作評分

      1、切題

      在托福寫作中,考生所表達的觀點要和題目要求相關(guān)和一致。在行文過程中,不斷重復題干關(guān)鍵詞。 寫作時題目中的topic詞匯一定要在文章中出現(xiàn),除此之外,在寫作時我們也要主要重復題目中的topics,以避免被機器判為跑題;一旦判定文章為跑題文章,就很可能會直接判為零分。寫作時要清楚寫出表達觀點的主題句,以及主體段的.主題句。

      2、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理展開

      托福滿分作文的行文組織要系統(tǒng),具有明確的邏輯性。字數(shù)保持在600字以上,才能考出28分以上的分數(shù)。文章一般采用5段式的結(jié)構(gòu),即:開頭、觀點段1、觀點段2、讓步段、結(jié)尾。要有3個分論點,以及相關(guān)的例證來支持自己的論點,即例子、細節(jié)(說理或例證)。細節(jié)一般指的是數(shù)字,或是以大寫字母開頭的專有名詞。

      三、托福寫作怎么拿高分

      1、內(nèi)容完整準確。

      一般情況下,講座中信息都會有三點,需要看考生是否有將講座中的關(guān)鍵信息點完整、準確地提煉出來(用自己的語言表達),另外,還需要和閱讀材料的相關(guān)內(nèi)容有效地一一對應。如果講座中的信息點有缺失,那么會有一定程度的扣分;如果只寫了有關(guān)閱讀材料的觀點,得1分。

      2、文章組織機構(gòu)如何,詞匯和語法應用是否正確

      條理清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)連貫,用詞恰當是高分作文的必要條件,考生要確保能夠準確表達講座中的觀點與閱讀材料中的觀點是如何相互聯(lián)系的,只要不出現(xiàn)重大的表述性的錯誤,比如表述不清,言不達意等,一些小的語言錯誤,如單復數(shù)問題和單詞拼寫等,并不會很影響作文成績,不過,還是要盡量避免類似的小錯誤。

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典14

      托福獨立寫作模板:Agree/Disagree

      Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

      The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...

      Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...

      What is more, some students are interested in...

      In a word, ...

      托福獨立寫作模板 Agree/Disagree

      Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.

      One of the primary causes is that...

      Examples...

      But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.

      What is more... Examples...

      General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...

      托福獨立寫作模板 Agree/Disagree

      Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

      I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...

      Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...

      In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典15

      下面與各位托?忌窒淼氖仟毩懽鲬嚰记桑

      01分配時間

      30分鐘,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,在托福獨立寫作上必須要分秒必爭,對每一個環(huán)節(jié)要了然于胸。動筆前3-5分鐘先構(gòu)思,心里要布置一個框架,寫完后需要3-5分鐘檢查。所以實際的寫作時間只有差不多20分鐘。

      02 切題

      仔細閱讀問題或者論點,寫得再好,如果離題了一切都是扯淡。

      03 頭腦風暴

      在下筆之前要進行一兩個頭腦風暴,想一個最佳切入點去寫

      04 列提綱

      構(gòu)思你的文章,列提綱的時候不需要面面俱到,有時甚至連阿拉伯數(shù)字也不需要寫,就一行幾個關(guān)鍵字,寫文章的時候看著這些關(guān)鍵字去展開。

      05 邏輯性

      整篇文章必須是有邏輯性的,一般托福獨立寫作文章分為3個部分,第一部分:引入話題,通常就一個段落,或者幾句話。第二部分:文章主體,通常由2-3個段落組成。第三部分:總結(jié),通常也是一個段落或者幾句話。

      06 有理有據(jù)

      托福寫作切忌只有理論,一定要有理有據(jù)才可以打動人。所以每次給出一個論點的時候,一定記得要給出一個相應的'實例。

      07 信號詞

      無論你想表達的是并列的思想,還是轉(zhuǎn)折的事情,亦或是其他,最好有一個信號詞。比如講到遞進關(guān)系的時候,可以用furthermore,what’s more, moreover等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的可以用However,but,nevertheless等。

      08 句式

      句式變化要豐富,長短句結(jié)合,簡單句和復雜句結(jié)合。這樣可以使得整篇文章看起來錯落有致,妙趣橫生。

      09 檢查文章

      最后關(guān)頭別去想是不是要增加新的論點了。檢查一下有沒有出現(xiàn)低級錯誤,比如首字母是否大寫,拼寫錯誤,語法錯誤,或者標點錯誤。

    【托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典】相關(guān)文章:

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典05-21

    托福獨立寫作模板精選01-22

    托福獨立寫作范文03-23

    托福獨立寫作模板03-07

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典[薦]05-21

    【通用】托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典05-21

    【優(yōu)選】托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典05-21

    托福獨立寫作經(jīng)典【熱門】05-21

    托福獨立寫作的基本規(guī)則03-03

    托福獨立寫作介紹模板03-22