SAT詞匯記憶口訣“改變記憶單位 賦予你的理解 構(gòu)建詞語聯(lián)系”;也就是通過詞根詞綴、諧音記憶、聯(lián)想記憶、分拆組合等方法將一個(gè)單詞分解開。輕松突破詞匯難關(guān)、從容應(yīng)對SAT考試。請看以下SAT高頻詞匯：
fallacious adj. 錯(cuò)誤的,謬誤的
首先看該詞中含有我們熟悉的單詞fall, fall的基本意思：掉下來，摔跟斗;人生難免摔跟斗，犯錯(cuò)誤;所以英文中含有fall有錯(cuò)誤的意思，大家可以聯(lián)系下相關(guān)詞匯false, fault, faulty; 其實(shí)fallacious 來自名詞fallacy (錯(cuò)誤，謬誤)，fallacy 可以理解為fall+acy, -acy 一般是表示名詞的后綴。順帶擴(kuò)充下fallible(容易犯錯(cuò)的)infallible(永不犯錯(cuò)的)。大家知道美語里面fall還有秋天的意思，為什么呢?秋天果實(shí)成熟了，就要fall(掉下來)了.
consensus n. 共識
這個(gè)詞一看三部分 con-, -sens-,-us. 大家知道英文中co系列的前綴指的是together 一起的意思，包括co-, con-, com-, cor-等形式。Sense 本身也是一個(gè)單詞,表示‘感覺’等意思。-us做后綴一般表示名詞，如status(地位)。所以整個(gè)詞consensus表示大家都感覺是一致的，共識。英文中-sens- 和 –sent- 作為詞根都表示“sense”。更多單詞如：sensible, sensitive, consent(同意)，resent(反感)，sentiment(情感), sentimental(多愁善感的), presentiment(預(yù)感) 等。
discordant adj 不和的 不調(diào)和的
同樣該詞由三部分構(gòu)成;dis-表示否定;-cord-作為詞根表示“心”，-ant-一般是形容詞或名詞結(jié)尾。大家可以聯(lián)想下core(核心)，concord(協(xié)和)，accord(一致)，dicord (不和)，其實(shí)英語中-card-也可表示“心”;electrocardiogram大家能猜到意思嗎?心電圖。
embellish vt 美化，裝飾
em-前綴，表示外面outsite, 英文中ex-相關(guān)的前綴很多，表示outside, 或者說當(dāng)我們看到e開頭的單詞基本都包含這個(gè)意思。中間這個(gè)-bell-聯(lián)系一下belle (美麗，美女) 到處能看到百麗的廣告“因?yàn)榘冫�，所以美�?rdquo;。百麗的英文標(biāo)志為belle. –ish 很好理解，作為后綴表示動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞都有可能。如finish, establish, diminish等等。
總之，當(dāng)我們拿到一個(gè)生詞的時(shí)候，一定要看看其中有沒有哪些部分是我們已知的，要善于從部分推導(dǎo)出整個(gè)單詞的意思。當(dāng)然，熟悉一定量的詞根是必要的，下一講，我們將一起探討SAT高頻詞匯里面最重要的幾十個(gè)詞根。
附件：SAT 高頻詞匯
abridge
abstemious
abstract
abstruse
accessible
acclaim
acknowledge
adulation
adversary
adversity
advocate
aesthetic
affable
affirmation
alleviate
aloof
altruistic
ambiguous
ambivalence
analogous
anarchist
anecdote
animosity
antagonism
antidote
antiquated
apathy
appease
apprehension
arbitrary
archaic
arrogance
articulate
artifact
artisan
ascendancy
ascetic
aspire
astute
attribute (V)
augment
austere
authoritarian
autonomous
aversion
belie
benevolent
bolster
braggart
brevity
cajole
calculated
candor
capricious
censorious
censure
coercion
commemorate
compile
complacency
compliance
composure
comprehensive
concede
conciliatory
concise
concur
condone
conflagration
confound
consensus
constraint
contend
contentious
contract (V)
conviction
cordial
corroborate
credulity
criterion
cryptic
cursory
curtail
decorum
deference
degradation
delineate
denounce
deplore
depravity
deprecate
deride
derivative
despondent
detached
deterrent
detrimental
devious
devise
diffuse
digression
diligence
diminution
discerning
disclose
discordant
discount (V)
discrepancy
discriminating
disdain
disinclination
dismiss
disparage
disparity
disperse
disputatious
disseminate
dissent
divergent
doctrine
document (V)
dogmatic
dubious
duplicity
eclectic
egotism
elated
eloquence
elusive
embellish
emulate
endorse
enhance
enigma
enmity
ephemeral
equivocal
erroneous
erudite
esoteric
eulogy
euphemism
exacerbate
exalt
execute
exemplary
exemplify
exhaustive
exhilarating
exonerate
expedient
expedite
explicit
exploit (V)
extol
extraneous
extricate
exuberance
facilitate
fallacious
fanaticism
fastidious
feasible
fervor
flagrant
frivolous
frugality
furtive
garrulous
glutton
gratify
gratuitous
gravity
gregarious
guile
gullible
hamper (V)
hardy
haughtiness
hedonist
heresy
hierarchy
homogeneous
hypocritical
hypothetical
idiosyncrasy
illusory
immutable
impair
impeccable
impede
implausible
implement (V)
impudence
inadvertent
inane
incisive
incite
inclusive
incongruous
inconsequential
incorrigible
indict
indifferent
indiscriminate
induce
inert
ingenious
inherent
innate
innocuous
innovation
insipid
instigate
insularity
integrity
intervene
intimidate
intrepid
inundate
invert
ironic
lament
laud
lavish (ADJ)
lethargic
levity
linger
listless
lofty
malicious
marred
materialism
methodical
meticulous
miserly
mitigate
morose
mundane
negate
nonchalance
notoriety
novelty
nurture
obliterate
oblivion
obscure (V)
obstinate
ominous
opaque
opportunist
optimist
opulence
orator
ostentatious
pacifist
partisan
peripheral
perpetuate
pervasive
pessimism
phenomena
philanthropist
piety
placate
ponderous
pragmatic
preclude
precocious
predator
predecessor
presumptuous
pretentious
prevalent
prodigal
profane
profound
profusion
proliferation
prolific
provincial
proximity
prudent
qualified
quandary
ramble
rancor
ratify
rebuttal
recluse
recount
rectify
redundant
refute
relegate
remorse
renounce
repel
reprehensible
reprimand
reprove
repudiate
reserve (N)
resigned
resolution
resolve (N)
restraint
reticence
retract
reverent
rhetorical
rigor
robust
sage
sanction (V)
satirical
saturate
scanty
scrupulous
scrutinize
seclusion
servile
skeptic
sluggish
somber
sporadic
squander
stagnant
static (ADJ)
submissive
subordinate (ADJ)
subside
substantiate
succinct
superficial
superfluous
surpass
surreptitious
susceptible
sustain
sycophant
taciturn
temper (V)
tentative
terse
thrive
tranquillity
transient
trite
turbulence
turmoil
undermine
uniformity
unwarranted
usurp
verbose
vigor
vilify
vindicate
virtuoso
volatile
vacillate
venerate
whimsical
zealot