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  • 留學(xué)網(wǎng) > sat考試 > SAT語法基礎(chǔ)之名詞性從句

    SAT語法基礎(chǔ)之名詞性從句

    發(fā)布時間:2017-09-26編輯:少冰

      在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。賓語從句可以作及物動詞的賓語,作短語動詞的賓語,介詞的賓語。下面是小編為大家整理收集的關(guān)于SAT語法基礎(chǔ)之名詞性從句的相關(guān)介紹,僅供大家參考。

      賓語從句:及物動詞的賓語

      Everybody knows that money doesn‘t grow on trees.

      賓語從句:短語動詞的賓語

      Please go and find out when the train will arrive.

      賓語從句:介詞的賓語

      I am interested in what she is doing.

      賓語從句:否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

      I don’t suppose you‘re used to this diet.

      我想你不習(xí)慣這種飲食。

      I don’t believe she‘ll arrive before 8.

      我相信她8點(diǎn)之前不會到。

      表語從句(The Predicative Clause)

      在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句。表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。   What the police want to know is when you entered the room.

      This is what we should do.

      That’s why I want you to work there.

      as if, as though, because也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。

      She seems as if she had done a great thing.

      It is because you eat too much.

      虛擬語氣:表語從句

      主語是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名詞時,作表語從句的動詞為原形動詞或should+原形動詞。

      My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.

      Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.

      同位語從句(The Appositive Clause)

      一般跟在某些名詞如answer(答案),hope(希望),fact(事實),belief (信仰),news(消息),idea(主意;觀念),promise(承諾),information(信息),conclusion(結(jié)論),order(命令), suggestion(建議),problem(問題),thought (想法)等后面。例如:

      I had no idea that you were here.   She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.

      He made a promise that he would never come late.

      同位語從句:whether

      whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,而定語從句不能用whether作為引導(dǎo)詞。

      He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.

      I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.

      同位語從句:what

      what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,而定語從句不能用what作為引導(dǎo)詞

      I have no idea what he is doing now.

      同位語從句:how

      how可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,而定語從句不能用how作為引導(dǎo)詞

      It’s a question how he did it

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