- P(gun)]
ճ̄(w)Yx֪R(sh)ȫ
̄(w)YxڶYx罻P(gun)ҪYJBYSСѼP(gun)ճ̄(w)Yx֪R(sh)ȫϣԎ!
ճ̄(w)Yx֪R(sh)һ
һxYx
1.xm(dng)?sh)ĻyƷcԼ|(zh)Ę͡gc(din)Ļyxm(dng)?sh)İl(f)́Լ
2.Y(ji),Ҫעr(sh)c(din)wF(xin)r(sh);
3.Ҫע₀(g)Ըc(din)
4.(yng)Լw
eֹYx
(1)ҪõĽHvYòY(ji)ͱעОeֹeֹYx\(chng)ıF(xin)һ(g)˵eֹЄ(dng)ֱӱđB(ti)жYһM(jn)˶Y(ji)MNYò(x)T
(2)kһLM(jn)T֮ǰȰT⏻ppTȻվTڵȺT⏻Tĕr(sh)gҪ^L(zhng)o˻δ(jng)SҪM(jn)҃(ni)
(3)ǰОeֹ (dng)Ҋ͕r(sh)(yng)ԓc(din)^Ц¶YoA(y)s(yng)ͱʾǸ⣬Ȼfͬr(sh)Ҫ(dng)ڈ(chng)˶ʾc(din)^ʾ
ͼδ(jng)Ո(qng)܅^סʹ^ϤҲҪŪϵĖ|ƬҪ|(dng)҃(ni)ĕݼO(sh)Ʒ
ڄe()δ֮ǰҪwǰA Ҫ÷eOđB(ti)Ⱥ͜غ͵Z(y)cՄԒՄԒr(sh)ҪJ(rn) شr(sh)“”۾(du)ע⌦(du)
վr(sh)Ҫ(wn)pְŃɂ(c)
Մ¶Yx
(һ)HZ(y)Ҋ摪(yng)fҕ(hu) eˑ(yng)fLȺeˑ(yng)fՈ(qng)͑(yng)ã(du)ő(yng)Qݕ韩eˑ(yng)f_Ո(qng)ˎæ(yng)fՈ(qng)o㑪(yng)fk(yng)fՈ(qng)ָ̑(yng)fՈ(qng)ָc(din)(yng)QnՈ(qng)˽(yng)ãՈ(qng)ٝҊ⑪(yng)ãҊw߀ԭ(yng)f߀ԭՏ(yng)fgӭ͑(yng)Уg(yng)У߉ۺþòҊ(yng)f`ˁ(yng)ãR;ߑ(yng)fʧc˷քe(yng)foٛ(zng)Ñ(yng)ã
()NZ(y)
1.NZ(y)ԵĻԭt
͞ԭt
“f ߷”ԭt
ʹÌ(do)ՄʧZ(y)Եԭt
“Ͱ”ԭt
ͨԭt
2.NZ(y)ԵҪʽ
Z(y) Z(y)Ҫ(zhn)_; Ĕ(sh)Ҫ_ ۏ(qing){(dio)Ҫc(din)
l(f)ʽZ(y)(ᆖʽ) һᆖ ֱᆖ T(do)ᆖ xᆖ ԃʽᆖ ކl(f)ʽᆖ
fʽZ(y)(fʽ)(dng)͵ėlԭt ˂هNTُ(gu)I; ˂صNTُ(gu)I; ˂ϣԼQ; ˂}NTُ(gu)I
3NZ(y)Եıʾ
Z(y)Եıʾ
l(f)ʽZ(y)Եıʾ}l(f)F(xin)ҪT(do)ُ(gu)IҪֶfNһT_ᆖˇg(sh)Hе
ɣA (j)ՄԒĿxᆖʽB xԆNC ÿ϶T(do)l(f)(hu)ʹ(du)ڽܡD \(yn)üO(sh)(hu)ʹNЧ
fʽZ(y)Եıʾ
a. \(yn)͞ĵľʽ~R
b. üO(sh)ʽ(hu)a(chn)^(qing)fЧ
c. (qing){(dio)Ϳԫ@õȏ(qing){(dio)r(ji)Ҫ
d. 挦(du);ܽ^Ҫ?d)H挦(du)ܽ^н(jng)(yn)NTܽ^ԭĦ͵Ȼᘌ(du)ԵM(jn)f
BNfԃD(zhun)۷۸ͷҷ eֱf
NZ(y)Ե\(yn)ˇg(sh) NZ(y)ˇg(sh)\(yn)ԝMN(du)ǰ NZ(y)ˇg(sh)\(yn)ñܜ(zhn)_fNϢ NZ(y)ˇg(sh)\(yn)ñN(du)dȤ
()֫wZ(y)ˇg(sh)
1.HУZ(y)һNʽąsǷZ(y)wZ(y)
2.ڽH(dng)̹ȻѺ(jin)ݵ(hu)oHĸXp٬xãȻꎳp(hu)ʹ˸еʧвҕĸX
3.ڽH\(yn)ÿgx˂ڿg֞4(g)ӴΣ Hܿg15-46cm@Hˣ縸ĸ; ڂ(g)˿g460cm-1.2mһH֮gϥՄҳ; 罻g1.2m-3.6m罻(chng)c˽|¼(j)֮g־x־x(hu)a(chn)(yn)Уfظ; ܹg>3.6m罻(chng)c˽|¼(j)֮g־x
4.HұF(xin)cִ
5.Մвڴ_Ԓ}ôk Ԓ}ķǣ _ d뷨 Ͷʯ· ѭȤ}
6.Hвᆖôk “Ɔ”? ɴ˼˵؆ ˶؆ г؆ mɶֹĆ жYĆ
BĶYx
1.(dng)ԼBe
2. ҽBB(ti)
3. B
4.һBBׂ(g)R(sh)
5.ԼJ(rn)R(sh)ijһ(g)ˣֱֲҽB
6. Br(sh)
QYx
1._m(dng)?sh)ķQHӳĽB(yng)(du)(du)صij̶߀wF(xin)pP(gun)ϵ_(d)ij̶Ⱥ(hu)L(fng)(w)ע⣺һҪϺҎ(gu)Ҫl(xing)S@c(din)
߀(yng)(du)еķQеķQ⽻еķQQĽɼ(x)J(rn)^(q)e
еķQ(yng)(dng)HȻ(zhn)_ڹλ˂˴֮gķQԵҪfʽҎ(gu)Խ(du)(w)QQ@һNҊķQ珈(jng)L(zhng)(gu)HУ?yn)?gu)ڽ̡ĻIJͬQ@ǧfeһҪһҎ(gu)Ҫע(gu)e
(w)УҊķQ“”“С”“Ůʿ”߀ЃɷNһǷQ(w)((du)܊ʿ܊Q)nj(du)λ^ߵ.Q“w”Ɏt(y)ʿ?yn)(c)?hu)кֱQ
Ӣ(gu)(gu)ôĴmvӢZ(y)ć(gu)һЃɂ(g)֘(gu)ͨǰں(du)P(gun)ϵеՓ݅ݿֱQ磺_˹˵б(g)DŮǰʹø÷գͨ׃ձ˵к҂һͬ?jn)?sh)^ࡣձDŮǰʹøʹ÷׃
2.Q傀(g)
҂?c)ʹ÷Qr(sh)һҪNʧ
(1)e(cu)`ķQ
Ҋe(cu)`QoǾ`x`(hu)
`xҲe(cu)˱@Nrİl(f)(du)ڲJ(rn)R(sh)֣Ҫ(zhn);Rr(sh)Ҫt̓Ո(qng)`(hu)Ҫnj(du)Qo(j)݅ݡԼc˵P(gun)ϵe(cu)`ДδDŮQ“”͌`(hu)(du)pŮԷQ“С”@ӌ(du)Ҳ
(2)ʹòͨеķQ
ЩQһĵɽ|ϲgQ“Ӌ(j)”Ϸ “Ӌ(j)”϶“”Ї(gu)˰ż(jng)Q“”(gu)˵R(sh)“”“”˼
(3)ʹò(dng)?sh)ķQ
˿ԷQ“”ʿÿԷQ“”@ЩQˣ](zhn)߀(hu)(du)a(chn)ԼH͵ĸX
(4)ʹӹķQ
ЩQʽ(chng)ϲmʹ磬“ֵ” “炃”һķQmȻ H@Ùnβ
(5)Q̖(ho)
(du)P(gun)ϵһģҪo(du)̖(ho)õ ;f̖(ho)ȥQ(du)ҲSÄe˵y_Ц
ֶYx
(һ)ֵ
L(zhng)݅˾Ůʿ(dng)ˡ݅ʿӭ֡
()ֵķ
1һҪ
2Ҫopr(sh)gһ1~3(dng)Ȼ^oָֻ֣(jng)ĵؽ|(du)ֶDzYòġ
3B֮òҪ(dng)p(w)߱BoL(zhng)(w)ߕr(sh)(yng)(j)L(zhng)(w)ߵķ(yng)£(dng)L(zhng)(w)c(din)^֕r(sh)p(w)Ҳ(yng)S֮c(din)^pŮԻ(gu)ŮһʿҪ֡
4֕r(sh)pߌ(du)L(zhng)(w)ߌ(du)(w)߶(yng)ǷաЕr(sh)ʾepӭʿcŮʿ֕r(sh)һֻppŮʿָλʿ֕r(sh)(yng)Óñмɴ֡
5֕r(sh)pĿ(yng)עҕ(du)Цͬr(sh)֕r(sh)(yng)M(jn)мɽ
6κrܽ^(du)(dng)Ҫֵe(dng)ǟoYˮɃr(sh)(yng)x^֣ͬr(sh)횽ጲǸ
7֕r(sh)ȑ(yng)עֵĴںŮʿ֕r(sh)ʿҪŮʿ֮գŮʿo֮⣬ʿtc(din)^Ϲ⼴(dng)ȥסŮʿ;ںL(zhng)݅֕r(sh)pһҪL(zhng);ںϼ(j)֕r(sh)¼(j)Ҫϼ(j)څǰ⣬ӴL˕r(sh)ֵx(w)ʾgӭ;̈́e˕r(sh)Ҳ(yng)(dng)ֱʾgӭٴιR
8֕r(sh)һҪ֣@Ǽs׳ɵĶYòһЩ|ρ(gu)ӡӡ˂c˽|?yn)J(rn)Áϴl(wi)gp(yng)pסִٌڌ(du)@Ҳǽ(jng)õֶY(ji)ԱʾHУ،(du)
9ֵͬr(sh)Ҫעҕ(du)B(ti)擴Hвɖ|(jng)һP(gun)ϵһ(chng)p֕r(sh)һ¼ɷ_r(sh)gһ25P(gun)ϵH(chng)¡pס(yng)uwF(xin)顣ʿͬŮʿһֻpŮָյ̫o̫á
10ǴףǰҪÓס(sh)ځÓ(yng)?q)fԭʾǸ^¡ص(hu)ŮʿǴYͨL(zhng)ׄtɲÓ
mȻһٺ(jin)β^Ą(dng)؞ڸ(gu)˂(yng)ĸ(g)h(hun)(ji)҂QܺҕfֶY(ji)
ͨŶYx 1.Ҏ(gu) 2.B(ti)Ҫ\(chng)ŭ 3.Ҫ(jin)w 4.(ni)Ҫ挍(sh)_
ˡԒYx 1ԒA(y)sҪI(lng) ՄԒ(jin)ץסҪc(din); ]Մ(du)(chng); ʹ(du)ебصĸX; ]Џ(qing)Ȍ(du)˼ 2.ԒԒĻYx Ԓ ڽԒ Ԓ
Yx
(һ)ӵ(du)Ո(qng) 1.(yn)ؕr(sh)g 2.ףoһ˺e 3.M(jn) 4.Ⱦ 5.Ȳ 6.ɢϯ
()дՈ(qng)ĶYx
ճ̄(w)Yx֪R(sh)
1kҴкĶYx
(1)k҃(ni)㑪(yng)(jng)^k(dng)кoՓͬ»ϰ壬Ҫһҕͬ
Ҋ˽(jng)^Զкʮ֟oYڌ(du)܇ͬº^Ϥͬ£(yng)жYƵđB(ti)ՓM(jn)˾Ϣx_˾ҪкǧfҪ“oӰȥoۙ”
(2)ҊϰҪ(dng)кWb]Ҋֻϰ݃(ni)ҲһЩͨ»(jin)ε؆һfһķ(yng)ʮ䵭ôԺҊֻYòشкòҪcϰ݃(ni)Մ?w)ʹӑړD݃(ni)]fԒҲҪ_ͬкĿ㑪(yng)mr(sh)c(din)^Цؑ(yng)ҕҊҪõϰкr(sh)Ҫ͚ػش“ǵģwwϰ(˿)”“ǵģww”
(3)x_kҕr(sh)(yng)ӛס܈(bo)ԃǷ߀зԸȻx_(du)˾B(ti)ҪYòܵӽ߅Ҫվúٴк;һϤ֮ͬgtؾû˽⼰ϲgķʽк
(4)֮ͬgdzϤõ(du)SɣtֱQoՓβ(yng)ԓڹ(chng)нЌ(du)Сb̖(ho)“”“Ů”“ú”ȡ?yn)@ЩQЦζ(hu)Xòfأͬr(sh)ڹ(chng)ϲ(yng)ԒQe“H۵”“ϴ”
(5)eкr(sh)(yng)ؑ(yng)ʹڽ ԒҲ(yng)ԒͲVסǽ Ԓ(hu)́Ҫº_`(hu)
(6)k҃(ni)r(sh)M(jn)(yng)(yng)ԓվ?Щr(sh)ɵ?
(dng)ʿM(jn)r(sh)ԓվ
(ՓŮ)M(jn)r(sh);
λߵI(lng)(do);
λcͬȵŮˆTҪM(jn)kǾ(dng)eՓ;
_(hu)r(sh)һλŮM(jn)x_(hu)hҕr(sh)ֻ߅(e߅)ʿ(yng)(zhn)(w)æ_λӵʿȻ;
FeҪxϯr(sh)ՓʿŮʿFeΪ(d)xϯ(yng)ͬ
2ԒYx
(1)ôԒǰĜ(zhn)䣺˼(zhn)M;Ҫ]ͨԒĴ(ni)ݣ´Ԓr(sh)z©ôӛҪ(ni)Ԃ;ԒC(j)Ҫӛ䛵'Pͼ
(2)Ԓͨ(yng)f“”(du)ijλ͂(g)õ_(f)Ԉ(bo)T(bo)λむ(g)˵
(3)猦(du)ȥ Ԓ˕r(sh)Ԓˑ(yng)סԒͲܷԒͲɄe¡
(4)֪“ij”r(sh)㲻“”͒࣬(yng)f“xx^(hu)ٴ”“緽㣬韩D(zhun)”“Ո(qng)Voһ(g)ԒҵԒ̖(ho)a ……”
(5)Ԓe(cu)ˣ(yng)?q)ʾǸ?ldquo;(du)Ҵe(cu)”вɟoYľP(gun)Ԓ
(6)Ҫ(du)(du)Ԓӛ(yng)e߆“ˆ?”“ô@ô!”
(7)Ԓr(sh)Ҫڌ(du)ԒͲfԒҪ̫ҲҪ̫СfԒҪڹ(ji)࣬_(d)Ҫ(jin)ҪмfԒCǚ
(8)oλԒr(sh)(yng)_ϰ°r(sh)g?yn) Ԓ˲͟ӼҴԒϵĕr(sh)g̫˯ĕr(sh)g
(9)ͨԒ(yng)(jin)(du)Ҫ(ni)ݿԶҪ?q)ٔһ_J(rn)
(10)ռù˾ԒՄ(g)˽Sڹr(sh)gԒcH
(11)ͨԒꮅ(yng)Ƶظx(du)“(du)xxڰæн ҵԒ”“ͨԒеܸdxxҊ”
3ԒĶYx
(1)һһ͑(yng)r(sh)Ԓ^Ĵȥ@òYò˕r(sh)Ԓ(yng)f“(du)õ”
(2)һԒͲ(yng)f“”
(3)ҽBҪ?gu)æ?
(4)J(rn)A (du)Ԓ(ni)ݣ Ԓr(sh)(yng)f“ǡ”(du)еJ(rn) Ҫp״(du)fԒ
(5)猦(du)㣬ô㑪(yng)ԓYòՈ(qng)(du)“Ժ”Ҳ ԒԄ(dng)ṩһЩ“ҪD(zhun)?”
(6)猦(du)ҪԒӛ(yng)RóPM(jn)ӛԒӛ䛣fԒ(WHO)Ԓl(WHOM)늵ă(ni)(What)늵ԭ(Why)ᵽĵc(din)(Where)r(sh)g(When)
(7)Ԓꮅ(yng)Ȍ(du)C(j)ڒ^Ҫ}(cng)ٵľÒ(du)Ԓ]͒ࡣԒҪ̫ˮa(chn)oYĸX
(8)(du)e(cu)Ԓr(sh)B(ti)ҪжYòef“yô”
(9)Ԓr(sh)MҪɄe;£_һôr(sh)gҲ(yng)^30
4QƬĶYx
(1)ҪB(yng)əzƬA(ni)Ƿ߀Ƭ(x)TƬfʽ(g)ָnĴָpAƬʹ(du)ýpfo͑Ƭַ͑
(2)ȡƬr(sh)ҪpȥõƬr(sh)pp(du)(du)_J(rn)o`;e(cu)Ҫӛf(du)õƬҪԼƬA
(3)ͬr(sh)QƬr(sh)ύƬֽÌ(du)Ƭ
(4)ҪoR(sh)Ū(du)Ƭ
(5)Ҫ(dng)(chng)ڌ(du)Ƭό顣
(6)˾ԕr(sh)ҪfƬҪ˾fƬfԼƬ
(7)ƬĶYx(yng)վ?q)溬Цֻp挦(du)(du)Rصĸ߶Ȳof^ȥcͬr(sh)(yng)f“Ո(qng)P(gun)”“Ո(qng)ָ”“ϣ(lin)j(lu)”ȣͬr(sh)fƬr(sh)(yng)ɽh(yun)
(8)ƬĶYxҪվӭǰȥf“xx”Ȼ(w)ҪֻpֲÌ(du)ƬصĽ^ǰһ錦(du)(yng)(dng)(du)挢ƬղصԼƬA(ni)S֮fԼƬMֽ^ҲSցyfԼƬ
5BĶYx
BR(sh)r(sh)ҪȽB^͵һȻٽB^ߵһȽBB;ȽB(w)ߣB(w);ȽBʿBŮʿ;ȽB݅BL(zhng)݅;ȽB(g)Bw
ڽB˕r(sh)ܜ(zhn)_֪Q(yng)һ±B“Ո(qng)ôQ?”tfһ(hu)܌
Br(sh)f“Ո(qng)?jin)SB”“ҽBһ”“Ո(qng)?jin)SҽB”
кʿŮʿȡ
Bք(sh)ָnBָָָc(din)c(din)(dng)e˽Br(sh)(yng)Цc(din)c(din)^(yng)ԓ
6 ֵĶYx
(1)ڕ(hu)Ҋ(hu)Մ(chng)pBԺ֣P(gun)ϵHĿ߅߅pL(zhng)r(sh)gһһr£pһ¼pߌ(du)L(zhng)ݵߌ(du)ݸ߄t(yng)Ƿpס(du)ʾcDŮ֕r(sh)ֻpһDŮָѿԭҪc(du)ǰ֡
(2)֑(yng)ˡL(zhng)ݸDŮpߡݵҊȆ(du)ͬr(sh)עⲻҪǰ(yng)Óժñ֕r(sh)pĿעҕ(du)Ц⣬Ҫ(j)y(tng)λߺ͋DŮԴˣ(dng)mr(sh)ǺбҪģ@Hи
7 “”“”ą^(q)
xh(yun)ĵطxM(jn)
߅߅
пɳl(f)вɳl(f)ڕ(hu)ôԿĞ
M(jn)(hu)ҡkһ͑Ҫ
3ɳl(f)r(sh)Ҫڃɶˣ(yng)g(hu)@ՄԒĸȾ(hu)(qing)
̄(w)Yx——̄(w)ՄеĻԭt
һ֪֪˵ԭt
“֪”ͨ^N˽ՄЌ(du)ֵĶYx(x)TՄL(fng)Մн(jng)vҪ`(du)Ľ“֪”tָҪ(du)Լă(yu)(sh)cӄ(sh)dz֪ԼҪ(zhn)Y(sh)(j)Ҫ_(d)ĿԼԼ·ă
ݻԭt
̽ʿڜ(zhn)M(jn)̄(w)ՄЕr(sh)ԼՄ^ڲpǰ(yng)(dng)MܵՄЌ(du)룬(dng)錦(du)һ
ƽȅf(xi)̵ԭt
Մǻ۵^ՄϣΨд_菵(sh)(zhn)_Ĕ(sh)(j)(yn)ܵ߉ˇg(sh)ֶ܌ՄԼĄʢՄбѭԭt
c·_ԭt
ՄЕ(hu)Մ̎c(du)֮gP(gun)ϵr(sh)Ҫc·քeՓҪӛњwՄКwՄ֮g`ܻ
塢ͬ殐ԭt
̄(w)ՄҪʹՄи涼ի@ҶDŽߣͱҪ(jin)ͬСԭtҪעڸNYx(x)(ji)}ϣҪ(du)һl(f)ҲԌ֮Ğˡ
Y(du)ֵԭt
Y(du)ҪՄՄЕ(hu)(g)M(jn)Ҫųһиɔ_ʼKһ،(du)ԼČ(du)r(sh)r(sh)̎̎±F(xin)(du)(du)ʧ\(chng)ľ
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