׃@аfn壨ͨ10ƪ
fn߽̎ՓB(yng){S̲ĵҲ߽̎ZԱ_(d)СP(gun)׃@аfngӭҵx
׃@аfn ƪ1
һf̲ķ
ҡ@׃\(yn)˯BxϿڣ{(ln){(ln)GGIJݵ......ǺϤ˃ᵽСBС۷С߀ܸ(j)Լ(jng)(yn)ԭеJ(rn)֪ˮƽfSP(gun)Ė|ڞ麢ϲۺͽаZԽ̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)ġ⺆̵ČW(xu)Ʒ(ni)B(yng)ӵZ_(d)Ҫ
f̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
(j)ҰຢZl(f)չČ(sh)Hˮƽgc(din)dȤҪ}ĿĿ(bio)_ӵĿ(bio)飺
֪RĿ(bio)
ڲ²ȻȻČW(xu)裬Lԇ(chung)
Ŀ(bio)
B(yng)õăA ZԱ_(d)̈́(chung)˼S
Ŀ(bio)
Ӹ܌W(xu)(x)ĘȤ
fc(din)yc(din)
c(din)ڲ²ȻȻČW(xu)
yc(din)Lԇ(chung)
ġf̌W(xu)(zhn)
Ӝ(zhn)䣺ƶýwn
f̷
(j)ӵJ(rn)֪ˮƽ(sh)Hrͽ̲c(din)Ҳ^취yΑֱ^ʾȶŇW(xu)CZΑ̽Ȼּͨ^ʽӵĽ̌W(xu)Ժֶʹ̌W(xu)׃ӿ옷W(xu)ĶM(jn)ZԵİl(f)չ
f̌W(xu)
һȫwӱb衶Ґҵļҡ(do)}ӌҵӡ
ʾD(do)ӌW(xu)(x)@(g)h(hun)(ji)òͬʽʬF(xin)̌W(xu)(ni)HˌW(xu)߀Ӹܵ@׃貢ώoζؽ̽oЪ(d)@ȡnjW(xu)(x)@ӲHЧ䌍(sh)˽̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)߀ͻc(din)
ӌW(xu)(x)
1Α
2w(f)
@ͨ^ΑM(jn)һ(ni)ؑ̽r(sh)@õ֪R(jng)(yn)Ȼͨ^wbǰ݆ȤζԷʽMӌW(xu)(x)bʹӸܵă(ni)Zͻƽ̌W(xu)yc(din)
ģ̎һNСʾ(chung)ȻӰl(f)]Ʉ(chung)
@һh(hun)(ji)DZӵyc(din)ڰϵĺdzW(xu)(x)¾е^yͨ^ԒʾӑՓȷ(do)ӄ(chung)ͻyc(din)l(f)չӄ(chung)˼S
壩Ըһ(g)ҸļҡY(ji)ӸְܼĐ
ӻؼҞ鸸ĸһЩ 磨鸸ĸϴһ_ȵȣ
Ԓf̟oFڵ÷չʾ@(g)ӿ϶߀S֮̎ϣĸλI(lng)(do)ώܽouָԺĽ̌W(xu)(sh)`µĽ^Ѭͺһ̽һLxx
׃@аfn ƪ2
ĸλuίώ
Һfnă(ni)ǴZԻ,Ԋ衶u@,fnf̷̲W(xu)̌W(xu)̵IJM(jn)U
һf̲ģ
1̲ĵλλӃ(ni)xԣʡ׃@I(lng)ָ(do)VҪָ(do)ӽӴك(yu)ăͯČW(xu)Ʒʹ֮ZԵS̓(yu)ͨ^NӎӼƷw(yn)Ԋ衶u@ڴσԌW(xu)(x)ˡL(fng)úӡĻA(ch)M(jn)н̌W(xu)W(xu)(x)I(y)Ԋ䁉|ԿnԊI(lng)ռҪλ
2̲̎ҁff̲ĵ̎Ԋu@һƪ(yu)ăͯČW(xu)Ʒ(gu)˼(d)SЃͯȤİѴ@@Щõľɫɓu@LСքeڲͬēu@˯XǷNoܰĮܼl(f)ӟ۴ȻȻdzmϺӵČW(xu)(x)ຢѽ(jng)eһ~RһˮƽĿZ_(d)x@һ̲ķϴຢӌW(xu)(x)c(din)(j)VҪָI(lng)ĽҪЙC(j)Y(ji)BľČZcˇg(sh)pԊu@ͬr(sh)Y(ji)Α͌ؼҡ龳ݼӌԊu@w(yn)ҌμZԻӡu@̎ΑʽʽʽĻԭ̲İһnr(sh)Ҹ(j)̲c(din)ͱຢӵČ(sh)HrŃnr(sh)һnr(sh)c(din)Ԋ(ni)ݺԊ⾳W(xu)(x)¾ڶnr(sh)얹̷¾ɮɈDλǵһnr(sh)
3fĿ(bio)fĿ(bio)
Ҷ֪Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)ӵc(din)͚w(do)ã(j)ӵgc(din)ͱຢZl(f)չČ(sh)HrҴ_c(din)Ŀ(bio)
(һJ(rn)֪Ŀ(bio)ͨ^pԊ(ni)Ԋܰoă(yu)⾳
Ŀ(bio)B(yng)ӵZԱ_(d)W(xu)(x)ʹáh(do)ӴđM(jn)W(xu)(x)¾
Ŀ(bio)B(yng)ӟ۴Ȼ
4ӵc(din)yc(din)
ҪԊZԵS̓(yu)ҪĻA(ch)֮ҰԊ(ni)ݣW(xu)(x)bԊ⾳鱾ν̌W(xu)ӵc(din)
Ҫ¾ɢҪһ֪R(jng)(yn)ĻA(ch)ҪSຢ֪R(jng)(yn)S^(do)θ(j)u@ľʽM(jn)з¾Ҳͳ˱ν̌W(xu)ӵyc(din)
5Ӝ(zhn)䣺
ˎӌӃ(ni)ݵҞ鱾λ(zhn)
һ (jng)(yn)(zhn)䣺nǰɢՄԒӰҕ(do)^Ԋᵽľ@HԸܴȻԊ衶u@̌W(xu)_չ춨лA(ch)
|(zh)(zhn)䣺Ԋ衶u@ɶýwnײҲֶܷβ߀{(ln)졢@ֱDNq̾ߣԼu@
f̷
̌W(xu)ǽ̌W(xu)M(jn)еıCVҪָ̎(yng)ɞ麢ӻӵ֧ߺ(do)ߣᘌӃ(ni)ݵc(din)ͺӵ(jng)(yn)λõĽ̷У龳(chung)O(sh)ýwʾl(f)ᆖֶν̌W(xu)Ҫ̌W(xu)
龳(chung)O(sh)nV҂ӵČW(xu)(x)ǰSض龳ᘌӌČW(xu)ƷyԸc(din)ҷeO(chung)O(sh)龳ڻʼ҄(chung)O(sh)ˡu@ܰo龳(do)nڻ҄(chung)O(sh)ˡ͌ؼҡΑ龳(ni)ͨ^龳̌W(xu){(dio)˺ӵČW(xu)(x)dȤM(jn)˺ӌČW(xu)Ʒ
ýwʾF(xin)W(xu)оJ(rn)飬ýwnֱ^ܻo̓錍(sh)l(f)ӵČW(xu)(x)dȤᘌӄ˼Sռ(yu)ݵc(din)ҌԊ衶u@ĶýwnY(ji)M(jn)н̌W(xu)@ӻw(qing)ӌČW(xu)Ʒ(ni)ݵ
ֶν̌W(xu)ӽ(sh)`V҂wֶ֣ν̌W(xu)(ni)ݵҪ̷֮һڻpĻA(ch)(j)Ԋ衶u@(ni)нY(ji)(gu)IJͬ׃ֳššJ(rn)֪M(jn)зֶν̌W(xu)ĶӌƷ
߀(yng)˱P(yng)wСY(ji)Ƚ̌W(xu)
fW(xu)
̎(yng)غӵwλӳɞӵwλA(y)O(sh)NW(xu)ӌW(xu)(x)
1.Αw(yn)W(xu)ǰ̌W(xu)W(xu)QָΑǺϲgĻӣϺӐ(yng)ЌW(xu)W(xu)лҽM桰͌ؼҡΑM(jn)һԊ(ni)ߺӵĿZ_(d)ͱ
2.йمcһ@ôf ^˾ӛˣ^˾ӛס^˾ˡڻӿһu@nһpphppw(yn)Ԋ⾳
3.ӑՓnV҂ӑՓҪČW(xu)(x)ʽ֮һͨ^ͬ黥W(xu)(x)ͬڡu@¾УӺӑՓС߀ʲô|Ԯ(dng)u@Čllu˯XںӑՓW(xu)(x)ְl(f)]ӌW(xu)(x)
f̌W(xu)
λͻ˾CԡȤζѽ뵽ΑУѭ˞鱾,ӌ롱ԭtO(sh)Ӌ(j)傀(g)h(hun)(ji)
1Ʉ룬l(f)dȤ
2p֪
3־֪
4ؚwwA
5(do)¾w(yn)(chung)
һ֣Ʉ룬l(f)dȤ
h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio)ǣl(f)ӅcdȤ̎ьW(xu)(x)B(ti)
õĽ̌W(xu)У龳̌W(xu)l(f)ᆖ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)2(g)h(hun)(ji)
1w(yn)һ_ʼҲšu@(chung)O(sh)ܰo龳ӌW(xu)СM(jn)l(f)ӌW(xu)(x)dȤ
2ՄԒ}šu@Į棬}С@ʲô֪u@ǸʲôõĆͨ^ᆖӌu@˳˽W(xu)(x)䁉|ͬr(sh)Ӄ(ni)ݺͻn}
ڶ֣p֪
h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio):p,Ԋ(ni).
õĽ̌W(xu)龳̌W(xu)l(f)ᆖýwʾ
h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)2(g)h(hun)(ji)
1h(hun)(ji)ǽ̎䘷бbɢһᆖԊֽʲô ʲôͨ^ᆖӳ֪ɢă(ni)ݡ
2h(hun)(ji)ǽ̎npڶ顣ᆖСԊvʲô @ɢʲôͨ^@ԵᆖvĿgߺӵZԱ_(d)̎(do)ú ~_(d)Լĸ磺ܰo
ֶ֣θ֪
h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio)M(jn)һɢă(ni)ݣɢĵ⾳
õĽ̌W(xu)Уýwʾйمcl(f)ᆖc(din)h(hun)(ji)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3(g)Сh(hun)(ji)
1.̎(do)̌W(xu)һ
Ȳn1ᆖʲôǓu@uʲôôunjôͨ^ᆖһ(ni)ڻش^ҽY(ji)τӌW(xu)(x)⡰pphȻώСY(ji)̎Y(ji)τbԊһΡ
2.ӌW(xu)(x)ڶ
nױ٬F(xin)(ni)}:ʲôǓu@uʲôôu~ô(ni)ݣY(ji)τ⡰pppp
3.ӻӌW(xu)(x)Ķ
ʾĶήɽӑՓĶ(ni)ȻՈȫຢF(xin)Ķ(ni)߅߅bעZZ{(dio)׃磺nj˯ˡҪpx
ͨ^(g)h(hun)(ji)ČW(xu)(x)(j)--ŵJ(rn)֪M(jn)н̌W(xu)麢ṩһ(g)ffϲgfЙC(j)fõeO(yng)ĭh(hun)(ni)ӌĶQc(din)}_(d)h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio)
IJ:ؚwwA
h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio)M(jn)һwԊă(ni)
õĽ̌W(xu)УΑl(f)ᆖ
̎ͺڃ(yu)нY(ji)τbԊһ飬Ȼ}:СϲgԊеһ䣿ϲgľxoС һ oṩһ(g)fęC(j)ʲôf{(ln)@Ǔu@@(g)}yc(din)Ҍá͌ؼҡΑ֮gP(gun)ϵҜ(zhn){(ln)@ֱDՈСьĈDƬN(yng)ıD̎M(jn)СY(ji)Ӱl(f)F(xin)еM(jn)П۴ȻĽ
岿 (do)(chung)w(yn)(chung)
h(hun)(ji)Ŀ(bio)ͨ^¾M(jn)һԊ(ni)
õķ:̽ӑՓl(f)ᆖ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)2(g)h(hun)(ji)
1 ˽ԊĽY(ji)(gu)c(din)b̎һʾ(yng)ĈDƬȻ(do)ӿv^죺
һʲôǓu@ڶţuʲôôuţʲô˯
ͨ^ֱ^Ľ̾ʾӑ(yng)ԓܿԊĽY(ji)(gu)c(din)
2 ɷ¾̎Ѳָ(do)(qing)ĺӿԸ(j)ԼM(jn)з¾ĺҌʾ¾ṩǰ벿ֈDƬӾ벿ṩ벿ֈDƬӾǰ벿֡úõĺM(jn)бP(yng)Ą¾^yĺĄeOc¾¾õԊM(jn)bw(yn)(chung)Ŀ옷
׃@аfn ƪ3
һf׃
1׃gc(din)
̽^һİl(f)չӵȥ̽܇ͭh(hun)׃
oӛ^࣬^M(jn)ĿRӛܸ(j)Լı_(d)ʽ֪ļԱF(xin)
ZԱ_(d)һl(f)չ܉^B؞ı_(d)Լ˼ՄԒ~R_ʼS
2׃İl(f)չc(din)
׃ˮƽҪı_(d)c(chung)Ŀg׃wԵ˼SҪwĻ龳cʽ׃M(jn)һl(f)չcҪȫ̽h(hun)
f̲ģ
ޡһ(ji)ZԻcȻ֮ϲgc?yu)顣 |ĿҊӂMdȤͺǺӳL^еHܻ顣׃Ϥϲ۵r^l(f)׃ĶN(lin)VҪָ"ȷ׃ĬF(xin)(sh)ҪLh(yun)l(f)չN׃xdȤ}չ׃Ľ(jng)(yn)ҕҰ"ZԻӡޡǡǡԴܷ(w)׃׃vжÿ(g)˸Ѓ(yu)c(din)ϴ׃gc(din)͌W(xu)(x)c(din)ˣ҂O(sh)Ӌ(j)@һ龳ɞ^ČΑ_(d)F(xin)ӲϤޣHĿRJ(rn)R˽ⲼM(jn)
fĿ(bio)׃@VҪZI(lng)
l(f)չ׃ZԵP(gun)IDŽ(chung)O(sh)һ(g)ʹffϲgfЙC(j)fܵõeO(yng)ĭh(hun)"ԼҪĄ׃đر_(d)Լ뷨l(f)չ׃ZԱ_(d)˼S"ӵĿ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)ӵc(din)͚w(do)(j)׃gc(din)(sh)Hr_Ŀ(bio)мЪ(d)_(d)ijɷںϵһ
1ָ(do)С_b
2(do)СJ(rn)Ră(yu)c(din)
ġϵĜ(zhn)䣺
˸õط(w)ڱεĻĿ(bio)Ƀ(ni)҂(zhn)乤
DƬ
̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1ՄԒΑ}
2^ӑՓ׃
ЧA(y)y
(g)ԺӵdȤl(f)c(din)ڻO(sh)Ӌ(j)ҼȽo躢ӼϵĎֽo躢ӳֵĄ(chung)gʼK׃֧(do)ͺÿλ׃Ą(chung)϶Ӽ{(d)صČ^ͱ_(d)ʽ׃e_䐂ĭh(hun)иF(xin)(j)λӽ̷cW(xu)xčW(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ӌ(j)ӵyc(din)õͻơںӴڂ(g)wڻ߀(j)ӵĻA(ch)ˮƽo(yng)ָ(do)ʹԭеˮƽϵõ
׃@аfn ƪ4
λuίώ
ҽҪfă(ni)׃@аZԡW(xu)貼ޡ
fӽ̲
@һmа׃băZԜ\@ͨ茑gгwF(xin)׃ϲ
@׃N(yn)SI(lng)Ľr(ji)ֵI(lng)ͨ^Hށl(f)׃ϲ۲ˇg(sh)I(lng)w(yn)r(ji)ֵĄtZI(lng)׃W(xu)fҁ㣬ĺË@Ԓm׃ڽɫΑM(jn)\(yn)вLúܱ׃^첼ĻA(ch)ϣW(xu)(x)ε۾^l(f)Це@ЩS^l(f)ЩС۾ҲЩСͣСıҲͬ@͞׃Ą(chung)˿gа׃ϲgϲg(dng)СְСĕr(sh)еZǺӂ댦ރAVԒZdzN׃ԵZԱ^m׃M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)(j)а׃ZģԞc(din)ҲLԇģԵظ(j)ӂԼLM(jn)m(dng)?sh)ظľ?/p>
а׃eаŮӷdzϲ۵ߡӂϲgģ´W(xu)ְ֡ȥ׃ڱޕr(sh)ֻЄǟoҺˌλ҂ṩC(j)׃ڰݰְȻ龰߅߅fҁ㣬ĺË׃^첼^l(f)ȷW(xu)(x)裺ڌW(xu)(x)w̎ĻA(ch)Lԇ(j)ԼIJLđM(jn)Є(chung)Kl(f)չ׃^ZԱ_(d)
1Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)fҁĺË
2۾^l(f)ȷ
3ڱHH^w(yn)ϲ۲С
2c(din)
1W(xu)fҁĺË
2۾^l(f)͡ȷ
VҪָ׃ZԵİl(f)չc(jng)(yn)P(gun)҂׃ԭZԽ(jng)(yn)A(ch)ρW(xu)fZԡҁĺË^ĻA(ch)ρYϹƽ_
3yc(din)(j)Լ(chung)Ե؏۾^l(f)͡ȷ
а׃f(jng)(yn)^Ҳܵһľ(chung)fһyȡĻ@ͻ
Ӝ(zhn)
|(zh)(zhn)䣺ÿˎһ(g)Լ^һK^
njW(xu)һNo׃fҁĺËҲǞ׃Լṩһ(g)(j)׃^^ǞɫRD(zhun)Ʒ(w)׃ܵԼһ(g)ˣܸͶ،W(xu)(x)衣
f^
1һڡҡΑ׃\(yn)Zԡ
ҁĺË
ZԵČW(xu)(x)Ǟ\(yn)еZԷڡҡΑи׃\(yn)Z
2ӶZԅ^(q)ͶŸN׃^m(x)۾^l(f)ȣṩR׃RӁԼͬ۾^l(f)ȣl(f)չZ_(d)
һfÿһNLͬ@͞׃ṩ˸Ą(chung)ZԵęC(j)ṩR֏^ɵ׃l(f)׃Լģӵ̽fĻA(ch)M(jn)һR
ɫ
1עΑЌW(xu)(x)Α׃dȤĻVҪҲָ׃@Ľ(yng)Α?yn)(g)ԽɫΑʽF(xin)ӂHHfԒ^쌚L۾^l(f)͡ȶΑ龰M(jn)еġ
2עزϵ\(yn)áă̌W(xu)^زÈDƬչʾijһ(g)(sh)ʽ^{(dio)λӾṩÿһ(g)ޣӂcϣޣM(jn)нɫD(zhun)ԋĽɫW(xu)(x)еԒNjfo f÷dzȻ{(dio)׃fķeOԣʹÿ(g)׃ˎđˎđ
׃@аfn ƪ5
Ŀ(bio)
1Ԋ(ni)˽µ׃(yng)飬ڴ˻A(ch)όW(xu)(x)b
2܃ĬԜCL(fng)ČW(xu)ƷdȤ
3ҪXҊ eôfô
Ӝ(zhn)䣺
1㴩¡ҕl(ҕlеĂ(g)e~x~RcČW(xu)ƷгM(jn)m(dng)?sh){(dio)׃ʬF(xin)f(xi){(dio)ġƌW(xu)ԭ֭ԭζ`ČW(xu)Ʒ)
2ȹС\ѝӵС¹СY(ji)Ļ؈ȃ鹝(ji)DƬ((j)(ni)ݜ(zhn)11DƬքeдȹѝ\úY(ji)ĸ)
3СһK(ȼɻȹ)
^̣
һDƬ}ֱ˹
?gu)˗lȹ?X@һlôӵȹ?
ゃ֪@lƯȹӵl?
Xø㴩@lȹӕʲô?
dlȹô@λϕl(f)ʲôȤ?Ոゃм(x) @׃衶㴩¡
p(ni)
1p܃ԜCĬL(fng)
@׃ʲôӵĸ?
Ȥ?
^ɾ䣺ô׃ɺY(ji)?҂һف һ郺
2ڶb܃ă(ni)˽⻨ȹ׃^(̎߅b߅ʾDƬ)
°l(f)Щ׃?
СY(ji)ԭһȹָij˻\ѝ׃˺Y(ji)
^ɾ䣺@ôƯĻȹʲôҪijɻ\?
3ֶ⣬鹝(ji)
һΣ
СҊʲô?fʲô?硱ʲô˼?((j)׃شʾ(yng)DƬ׃ӛ(ni))
СõĽhǣĻȹ߀Ļ\Ư
Ժô?(׃W(xu)fZ)
ڶΣ
@θ lҊ?(̎ķZ϶ӵĴ)
ôoҊ?ôfô?(W(xu)f)
Σ
ܵԒѻ\ij˻ѝϧ!
СôoҊ?бһбôӵ?
ĶΣ
K߀njѝij˺Y(ji)ˆ?ʲô?
ǰ^ϹģôܴϺY(ji)!ǺЦ!
4׃DVb
҂һDƬҪѸЦĵط
҂СfԒҲݱݰɡ(ֽɫ݃)
្(jng)(yn)
ϲgĸ?ʲô?
Сƽr(sh)µĕr(sh)ҲDŽefʲô?ʲô?
СY(ji)κ鶼(yng)ԓԼXҪԼҊĸһӹ eôfô
dȹ
СҊ˰^u\
ȹijɻ\[[Ц
ܶӹİģС¹ѝ
׃@аfn ƪ6
һf̲
Ўׂ(g)СҪˎҾ͎úԼˎَѴ˺_Ѓɂ(g)Сюǝ{،f"ώҕԼ_""Ҳ"fԼwӴ_߅Сf"Ҳ@_ƿӵ"څ^(q)҂?yu)麢O(sh)Ӌ(j)ˎ͈DΌؼ푹Αӂ(jng)_ӿĖ|Ҳ(jng)wӸÁy߰fͯ{(dio)̽ıܣ̽ǃͯıܛ_桢Æ̽ǃͯcc(din)HJ(rn)RӵķeOԺЧ߀ʹJ(rn)Rӳɞ옷׃J(rn)RӸܵĺֱ̽(q)ʹͿƣĺ̽ʹ׃J(rn)RӵԾSֺͫ@óɹҪǰ3~4q׃oעռҪλJ(rn)֪ӻЄ^M(jn)е׃^ȱw^Sֱֻӵεر滯J(rn)RһЩ܇Ұ׃߅^(qing)ĺϲgᆖdzԸԼȥ̽ͬr(sh)ҲԸLԇ~ZεľԼİl(f)F(xin)cώͬ齻(j)׃gc(din)׃еdȤc(din)O(sh)Ӌ(j)λ(lin)ϵеĬF(xin)܉^ȵؼl(f)׃̽ʹܿƌW(xu)̽^̺ͷw(yn)l(f)F(xin)ĘȤ
(j)ϷҌĿ(bio)O(sh)飺
1˽ƿwãܸ(j)ƿڵxmƿw
2ܷeO̽ƿw_P(gun)
3w֪̽W(xu)(x)\(yn)Zԁ_(d)
λyc(din)
c(din)(j)ƿڵxmƿweO̽ƿw_P(gun)
yc(din)W(xu)(x)\(yn)Zԁ_(d)Լİl(f)F(xin)
ûӜ(zhn)䣺
1DƬ"Сܵļ"
2ͬռNͬƿwСΠ_ͬcƿӡ
3Сɡ
f̌W(xu)
ҿˣLeonard H. Clark˹Ivring S. Starrѽ̌W(xu)x飺̎_(d)̌W(xu)ĿĶMʹý̌W(xu)g(sh)̲ġ̾ߺͽ̌W(xu)oϵķֽ̌W(xu)Ժͽ̌W(xu)ֶɲ̎m(dng)?sh)xý̌W(xu)ڂ֪RʹW(xu)γɼܼЧný̌W(xu)|(zh)
(j)@οƌW(xu)ӵ|(zh)ҪҲՄԒӑՓʾ(sh)(yn)(sh)(x)Ƚ̌W(xu)ڽ̌W(xu)^wU
f̌W(xu)^
ڱλҌҪ^̷ֳĂ(g)֣һ龰(do)룬l(f)׃ֲ֪ٴβӑՓU(ku)չ(jng)(yn)Y(ji)
һ龰(do)l(f)׃ĺ׃a(chn)֪̽
GagneJ(rn)(gu)ɽ̌W(xu)^оł(g)ҪҪؾҪ"W(xu)ע".
_ʼʾDƬ"Сܵļ","()҂ҪСܼͣ܋"ͨ^O(sh)ᆖʹ׃̌W(xu)(ni)ݼע⣺"ѽѽ@ôゃ܋һСİƿwȫŪyѽôkѽ"@r(sh)Ո׃܋kּl(f)׃ĺĺ̽
3龰ӑՓ
׃ֲ֪
̎׃ע֮͑(yng)׃̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)Ŀ׃ڌW(xu)(x)֮ǰ(zhn)䣺Ҫʲô@Ҫ֞(g)E
һEṩÿM׃һƿӺwԼLԇoƿwwµĿƌW(xu)^(qing){(dio)ӂ挦挍(sh)挍(sh)l(f)c挍(sh)|ӂͨ^ԼĄքX̽Q}@҂ṩIJʹÿ(g)׃̽ėlͿ
ڶE׃ZvԼ̽^̡ͨ^֮ǰ̽ÿ(g)˶Լĸw(yn)Ͱl(f)F(xin)^XS̼XĽ(jng)(yn)һЩĿһЩ̎ڰRB(ti)Ė|ͨ^˼m(dng)?sh)ķʽ_(d)γ뷨ͨ^^XеϢl(f)F(xin)P(gun)ϵԼԼ̽^׃֮̽һN_(d)ĝ̓AҲe˃AV@ͨ^vԼ̽^܉M׃VfҲγ֪Rc(din)"֪Rںӂ֮̽ںӂӑՓγɵ"
E׃Qy֮ǰIJ׃ɱؕٵyͨ^ҼwӑՓҕlʾ׃Qy׃W(xu)(x)(jng)(yn)ṩƽ_
12(sh)(yn)(sh)(x)ӑՓ
ٴβӑՓU(ku)չ(jng)(yn)Ҫ֞ɂ(g)E
һEṩƿӺwՈ׃ɲ얹̌ƿӺwJ(rn)R
ڶEٴӑՓ(g)e׃(j)ƿڵxmƿw
ͨ^ϲy׳̶ȵ׃(do)׃ƿwIJͬ_P(gun)a(chn)dȤ׃U(ku)չ(jng)(yn)
8(sh)(yn)(sh)(x)ʾӑՓ
ģY(ji)
܋xСѵĎ׃w(yn)ɹĿ옷
2龰
׃@аfn ƪ7
һ̲ķ
衷һ׳MͯȤăB6NС(x)̲߀ȤIJʈDչF(xin)˄ÿ옷Į@СһxnҪJ(rn)R6(g)xԵ(yng)ڽ̌W(xu)(do)W(xu)˽ֵc(din)ЧRӛRփ̌W(xu)r(sh)߀(yng)ڌW(xu)xĻA(ch)(lin)ϵ̲еIJʈD͌W(xu)(jng)(yn)öN(do)W(xu)x(zhn)RӛΡc(din)й(ji)nÿһ䶼ԡlʲôĽY(ji)(gu)Mɵģˑ(yng)(do)W(xu)ڶNʽxи܃Ĺ(ji)B(yng)W(xu)Z
̌W(xu)yc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)1\(yn)ֵĘ(gu)ַRӛ
2_b衣
̌W(xu)yc(din)ܷnĵČ(chung)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
ͨ^ϷҴ_̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)£
1֪RcܣJ(rn)Rѡ12(g)_gW(wng)2(g)֡
2c^̣J(rn)Rѡ֩롱~Zֵ֪Ę(gu)ַW(xu)R
3БB(ti)ȃr(ji)ֵ^_xnw(yn)СȤܷnĵČ(chung)
̌W(xu)(zhn)
ýwn~ZƬDƬָСڰ
塢̌W(xu)
xný̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʮҪġᘌԼ̲ĵxһЩ(g)J(rn)^Ľ̌W(xu)ԽB
(һ) bx
"xٱxԬF(xin)"\(yn)öNʽx_(d)nxM(jn)ZӖ(xn)Ŀġ
()ֱ^
(j)nă(ni)ýwnԼN?q)WչʾxĈDƬB(yng)W(xu)^_չS˼Sӏ(qing)nĵl(f)W(xu)(x)dȤ
̌W(xu)
һi(do)
СтゃϲgiZ҂ȁɂ(g)iZ ŶiZһ(du)w(x)Сڄo(j)ɵһáiZ]_]֣(sh)
Rӛ֣l(f)F(xin)Ҏ(gu)
1@ɂ(g)ɐ۵С҂nãDƬ߀ʲô(j)W(xu)شc(din)ʾSC(j)NDƬI(lng)xRxѺqn tnx_
2.@Щɐ۵СһF(xin)߀J(rn)ôƴDJ(rn)x
3.DƬҊܽг@ЩQôȥDƬƴJ(rn)x
4.ƴҲ߀J(rn)СôȥDȥƴJ(rn)x
5.СΑoN(yng)ĈDƬ
6.СтЛ]аl(f)F(xin)@ЩֵĹͬc(din) A(y)O(sh)
1xԣ
2cxP(gun)
7.(do)l(f)F(xin)ֵĘ(gu)Ҏ(gu)
xһxһ⣬ʲôµİl(f)F(xin)֮ͬgӑՓһ
8.չԭW(xu)һֶСxһָ@(g)ֵxкܴP(gun)ϵС@Nһֱʾ˼һֱʾx҂֡҂Їкܶ@ӵ벻@NkJ(rn)R ʾҁһ£Rx
xW(xu)(x)
1(do)룺@ЩСﶼصȥˣՈZĕ54xһxn
2.x(bio)һ(bio)ЎԒxһxԼx֮ һ ͬxôxrz飺2(g)xһx
3R
1Ѱչwdz˼չչ_
2ԲءֿƬJ(rn)xԡһӣأƽ҂xx
3족ֿƬJ(rn)xʾmDdzۂX҂СôӰ
4ʳZֿƬJ(rn)xʳZ
5εÚggǸd˼҂Сڳεú_XʲôΑ
6W(wng)ֈDƬ׃Rӛ,һЩֺwLú҂֡҂ƽ߀ЩW(wng)أ
xģeZ
1.@׃ȤώҲゃһxһxһMxһ䣩ώу׃@(g)߀x
ʲôչwnʾڿն_܇x
չw_܇x
Ѱոʲô_܇x
2.(ji)һx
3.xxώl(f)F(xin)ܶСѽ(jng)ゃl(f)F(xin)@׃ʲôҎ(gu)Ɇtɫ{(ln)ɫǣɫl ʲôľʽ
4.҂Ҳ(dng)(g)СԊˣ팑fһfô(nʾDƬʽ)
塢nʾgW(wng)
1.^ɂ(g)֮gʲôͬc(din)
2.gW(wng)Y(ji)(gu)M~M^Čһ(g)һ(g)Ѻע⌑˄չʾָ(do)_11ǣƯ1
(sh)`չ
W(xu)˺ܶx֣nȥռxӛԼչʾȱlJ(rn)RĶࡣ
׃@аfn ƪ8
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ϲgСǺӂ@(j)Сţc(din)ĬԜC ĸӂӂa(chn)˝dȤץסӂ@(g)dȤc(din)O(sh)Ӌ(j)@(g)ּͨ^Ӹ3/4(ji)ĵc(din)gСţbڵ
Ŀ(bio)
1ܻg{(dio)˽Ⲣij3/4ĵď(qing)Ĺ(ji)c(din)
2SB؞ݳ(chung)ԵرF(xin)F(xin)龰
Ӝ(zhn)䣺
1ǰȻB(yng)Сţ(do)׃^ţ(x)cСţ
2ǿ옷СnСţDƬ^
^̣
1iZ(do)룺ώһiZ һ ǷNС?iZfţţȥֻСһeһ߅
СфӄXһ³Եʲô
2ʾ(sh)ţnDƬ(do)׃^Сţl(f)׃СţdȤ
(1)СţLʲô?
(2)Сţƽr(sh)ڸʲô?
(3)Сţӵ?ı?Ă(g)Ссһ?((do)׃֫wZԱ_(d))ǰһΕr(sh)gһֻСţ҂ǺˣСт֪ȥǃˆ?Сţȥ?o҂һ ゃ֪ȥ
3pW(xu)
(1)pڶ׃S(ji)W(xu)f~ᆖ ゃ֪ţȥ?ゃ гʲô?ffԼXľ~Ȥ?Լϲgľ~?Lԇһ»ÄF(xin)
(2)̎׃(j)ϲgĸ~M(jn)зֽM̎׃SLԇ(̎oP(yng)me(cu)ĵط)(1) @ʲôX?
(2)̎(do)׃ZԻ֫wF(xin)ӵĹ(ji)c(din)
4ٴpϤɣ3/4ĵĹ(ji)c(din)Ÿǿ옷С(do)׃p̎׃߅ ߅Ĺ(ji)ࡣܸg{(dio)
5òͬʽݳF(xin)
(1)(do)׃Ůʽ(x)ݳ
(2)Ą׃ϤĻA(ch)ϼτ(chung)ԵĄݳ
(3)̎׃ͬ_ݵĄM(jn)о(x)
6ÿ(g)׃ְl(f)һ(g)հ^̎߅~߅ţȻ׃Լ^ϮСţՈ׃ţ^Swݸ
7̎СY(ji)ɐ۵Сţѽľɫѽ҂һȥΰڡǿ옷Сţ߳
죺
(do)׃Ȼ^СţM(jn)һ˽Сţ(x)
׃@аfn ƪ9
һO(sh)Ӌ(j)D
쵽ɻg졢(ni)ʽĸ~LһOͯȤ~(ni)ݜ\@wg죬dzmаСݳ
а׃˼SʽԾw˼Scwĸ֪횽ڶNйM(jn)и֪λҲö֪ͨ龳ȷʽ(do)׃Ϥ(ni)ܸwl(f)׃eOc質܉A ͬĸf(xi){(dio)һµݳ
Ŀ(bio)λ
а׃ЌW(xu)(x)(jng)(yn)cgc(din)l(f)ν̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)_£
1Ӹď(qing)(ji)W(xu)wݳW(xu)(x)
2M(jn)һ֪P(gun)ļl(wi)Ҫ
3l(f)׃eOc質w(yn)質ӵĿ옷
ĻĿ(bio)l(f)Ұѻc(din)λڣ|(zh)Ҫ(ni)W(xu)wݳӵyc(din)ǣ܃A ͬĸf(xi){(dio)һµ،
ʹӳʬF(xin)ȤζԡCԢ龳Α֮»Ӝ(zhn)䣺
1(jng)(yn)(zhn)䣺_չ옷졷}˽Ҫ
2|(zh)(zhn)䣺P(gun)ڸĶýwnŎ
3g(zhn)䣺ǰ׃λÔ[ɵ֣׃M(jn)Ќ
̷W(xu)
µġ׃@VҪָ̎(yng)ɞ׃W(xu)(x)ӵ֧ߡ(do)ߡБ(yng)γɺ̽ʽĎгԷeOMwӰ푺ҾxŇW(xu)
1(j)׃ľw˼SռҪλc(din)׃Zl(f)չc(din)Ҳҕ (do)׃^Ķýwnֵش̼׃ҕXZԺѬՎpɵ(ni)Ϥ
2(j)нMՓyc(din)ǰõķ(do)׃֪ď(qing)(ji)ֶ࣬ΌW(xu)׃Ϥ(do)׃ӵď(qing)(ji)࣬ͬr(sh)ϤW(xu)
3(j)׃Äӵgc(din)Α?q)ķʽ?do)׃A ͬĸW(xu)(x)f(xi){(dio)һµM(jn)ݳ
߀ÌѬշpRӼʹ׃w(yn)ͬr(sh)_(d)ƌW(xu)ˇg(sh)ԡ䐂ԵĺCy(tng)һ
̌W(xu)ώ׃ͬݵ_׃njW(xu)(x)ӵw̎ġݡԼʬF(xin)һж횞麢ȻČW(xu)(x)(w)ڱλע׃ČW(xu)(x)w(yn)w(yn)W(xu)(x)ͶNйمc(do)׃w(yn)ЌW(xu)(x)ͨ^һfһfһ һ W(xu)һW(xu)һȶNйٵĻӣW(xu)(x)ݳ
̌W(xu)^
һl(f)dȤ
ʾnһ(do)׃ՄԒn(ni)ݣL(fng)^ɽУ
̎ʲô(ji)ˣ
׃쵽
̎ô֪ģ
ӵP(gun)IǞ׃ṩɺCĭh(hun)l(f)׃eOؑ(yng)ώᆖ_ԵĆ}չ׃˼Sӻؑճзe۵P(gun)֪R@(g)}У[ǰθ~ă(ni)ؽýwnչʾĈD׃ⲢϤǰθ~ͬr(sh)Ҳ׃Ϥ(ji)䁉|Ȼ˱ӵc(din)(ni)ݣͨ^ģ֪ӵĹ(ji)(qing)
p֪ǰ
1̎峪ķʽᆖ쵽ô֪һ䣩
nչʾĹ(ji)DVĄ׃Dʾй(ji)~Ä^(q)֏(qing)Ĺ(ji)
2pǰΣ̎峪
ᆖ쵽Xôӣ
ÿ(g)ӶǪ(d)Ă(g)w˼SʽܶͬشܶN׃J(rn)RʹČW(xu)(x)׃ӶxҪώ`C(j)ǵ(do)ǰcι(ji)ͬ~(ni)@ą^(q)e׃Ϥǰ
ᆖϲgеһՈһ
һһӌW(xu)c(din)yϤϲgһ䲢yаĺһıF(xin)ˣ(dng)(g)СώȿֺʹČW(xu)h(hun)(ji)(dng)ȻòǺܜ(zhn)_̎Ҫr(sh)(do)Ŭ(do)иݳVҪָ׃@(yng)׃˸͙(qun)׃İl(f)չҎ(gu)ɺ͌W(xu)(x)c(din)P(gun)ע(g)eM(jn)׃(g)İl(f)չ˭h(hun)(ji)Ҫeעȫw^đ^С׃(yng)oeOĹĄ͙C(j)
3̎c׃Æķʽ(x)ǰ
wW(xu)
1̎峪ᆖ߀Щʲô
ʾnʾ׃W(xu)θ~θ~^׃ӛr(sh)ҪyһЩnDʾ֮߀ý̎Zʾʾȷʽ׃ӛ
2ÎNͬݳʽl(f)׃W(xu)dȤ磺̎I(lng)׃Æֺ߳̎׃ӳ߅߅ȵ
ӌһNF(xin)ʽdȤǷdz־ã҂ԇLԇòͬʽW(xu)ճĽ̌W(xu)@׃ķʽܺӚgӭͬr(sh)׃ڌW(xu)(x)ǰθĻA(ch)ɺ(ji)ѽ(jng)һĸ֪ܸܿώI(lng)
3ֽMʽǰwϳΣ
ʽǰθdzmϺӂM(jn)Ќ@h(hun)(ji)УȲώc׃ķʽՈ׃ɷֽMM(jn)ЌSՈ(g)e׃cwMܶ؞׃ṩF(xin)ęC(j)׃ڲͬݳ^w(yn)wԼӵď(qing)(ji)VҪָώҪB(yng)׃đıF(xin)Լкw(yn)Ą׃ԼϲgķʽM(jn)ˇg(sh)F(xin)ӣҲöNķʽĄ׃ݸ@ǺI(lng)һNAҲǺӂϲgһNW(xu)(x)ʽ
ģ
쵽Стed?yn)Sc첻һӵĵط҂?ni)ҿ@ЩeĵطM(jn)~o
ӵǞ˺һ얹W(xu)ıI(lng)oÿ(g)ӶбF(xin)_(d)ęC(j)ָܵɹϲ(qing)ӂ}зe˺ܶP(gun)֪RҲһ܉(chung)ܶµĸ~ҹĄСώW(xu)W(xu)e˾~ȝM׃ֱF(xin)ԼҪҲ麢ӂ얹̸(ji)ṩ˷(f)ľ(x)C(j)
׃@аfn ƪ10
һf̲
׃׃@̌W(xu)ĿھͰl(f)չ흓ڵ|(zh)ؓ(f)B(yng)׃dȤۺȰl(f)׃XF(xin)Ҫʹ׃@ǴM(jn)׃ȫl(f)չҪֶdȤ׃W(xu)(x)Ҫǰ׃Ȥвܸõ،(sh)F(xin)׃@̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
а׃ÄӣҸϲg裬ҌгĸpܱذеĽɫÿ䏈m˵ZZ{(dio)ȥF(xin)ɫdȤ pܸ֪ͬĹ(ji)W(xu)c(din)^֡_ȄʾZԺͺεwF(xin)c(yng)Ĺ(ji)ࡣЩεɄߵҲ܅c_ָȺι(ji)͵؏(f)
}һϿ׳ЄӻЄӸ(f)dzm׃Ŀζ@ʮֹ(ji)ʡȫֻС(ji)ɡ(ji)ȫ؏(f)mȻȫ؏(f)ַչ_ֲе{(dio)ζϿڣױܱe؏(f)ĶаN@ӵĸӅcğ׃XĄ
а׃˼SʽԾw˼Scwĸ֪횽ڶNйM(jn)и֪ˣλҲö֪ͨ龳ȷʽ(do)׃Ϥ(ni)ݣܸwl(f)׃eOc質ӣܘͨ^ģ¸еĸNɫ
fĿ(bio)
ӵĿ(bio)ǽӵc(din)͚w(do)áа׃ЌW(xu)(x)(jng)(yn)cgc(din)l(f)ν̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)J(rn)֪ƶ
1W(xu)(x)ݡ}ژ̎_ʼĵ}Ą
2ģ¸и(g)ɫ߄
3ܷeOc質ݻӣw(yn)質ݵĿ옷
ĻĿ(bio)l(f)Ұѻc(din)λڣ(ni)ոеĽɫM(jn)иӵyc(din)ǣͨ^ģ¸и(g)ɫ߄
f(zhn)
1c}(ni)P(gun)n
nrGɫSĄӮ(ni)׃ܰ׃dȤ^Ӽע
2иɫ^}^
^\(yn)׃eOc質ݻӣ_ԼݵĽɫl(f)׃W(xu)(x)dȤ׃ı
f̷͌W(xu)
׃@ָ(do)VҪָ̎(yng)ɞ׃W(xu)(x)ӵ֧(do)ߡБ(yng)γɺ̽ʽĎˣгԷeOMwӰ푺ҾxŇW(xu)
1ҕ (do)׃^Ķýwnֵش̼׃ҕX
ZԺѬՎpɵ(ni)Ϥɡ
2龳ʽ̌W(xu)ڽ̌W(xu)^О׃(chung)O(sh)һ(g)wӵČW(xu)(x)龳úmķʽ׃ȫ뵽龳֮׃ھw龳Bm(x)Ćl(f)ЧM(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)׃ע⣬l(f)׃dȤ֪ (j)׃gc(din)߀˱ݷΑ̌W(xu)ȌӼ׃ڻв֪X،W(xu)ݡ}w(yn)ݽoĿ옷
̌W(xu)ώ׃ͬݵ_׃njW(xu)(x)ӵw̎ġݡԼʬF(xin)һж횞麢ȻČW(xu)(x)(w)ڱλע׃ČW(xu)(x)w(yn)w(yn)W(xu)(x)ͶNйمc(do)׃w(yn)ЌW(xu)(x)ͨ^һ һ һһһݵȶNйٵĻW(xu)(x)ݸ
f^
һ(do)ӣpn ¡}
nY(ji)nv¡}ҕ~(j)(ji)f뵽С磺|}|}|ц|ц|Ѱ|βӡp̎ᆖ
1}γˆ
2læ}
3lһ(g)}βӵĕr(sh)Ոlæģ
4lڶ傀(g)}
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̎߷ɫ^Ҫ
1ɫҪ(yng)𡰰ڑ(yng)ģԓɫ·վǰһɫĺ
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2ɽY(ji)ֽɫ
Ո׃ɽMϣ5һMɫM(jn)бҪͬϡ@(g)h(hun)(ji)ְl(f)]׃ұF(xin)M(jn)мwзֽɫ׃_ҪM(jn)ɽY(ji)ÿһλ׃܅cݵĻQֻЂ(g)e׃cݵĠrɷNͬı׃dȤּl(f)ÿһλ׃ı׃ṩF(xin)ęC(j)ÿһλ׃x
壩Y(ji)
ϹСܵСSС؈СһѴ}γwô}ȥʲô
@ôһ(g)}ʲô
ͨ^εᆖw׃(jng)(yn)l(f)]fһf}̎
1^Ͷŵ݅^(q)׃^(q)ӕr(sh)M(jn)б
2_չ^(q)ӡ}׃׃׃ͨ^LֹʽѴ}׃Լ׃Ė|
׃@аfn塿P(gun)£
׃@fn11-09
аfn壨ͨ5ƪ10-01
׃@̰fn10-18
P(gun)׃@fn11-15
P(gun)׃@fn10-24
׃@衶ޡfn10-15
׃@С衶СС֡fn10-15
׃@аCόW(xu)Rɫ09-29
׃@аfn06-08