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1.1x}Ŀļx
1.1.1ĸ_ԁ҇(jng)(j)l(f)չѸЈ(jng)(j)(g)I(lng)wƸĸՓ(chung)ҲSӿF(xin)2001ЇWTOԺȞ҇HQ(mo)턓(chung)˗lI(y)߳ȥṩ_(ti)sҲ˼ҵćHI\(yn)YЧֱӰI(y)ЈcI(y)(jng)IЧM(jn)һ(x)漰I(y)a(chn)N(g)ă(yu)c(j)ȻYY(ji)(gu)߷҇I(y)LJI(y)I\(yn)Yҕsh(yun)h(yun)
1.1.2I\(yn)YI(y)(jng)ID(zhun)^ʹõճ(dng)YǺI(y)(dng)Ժ֧ճ\(yn)IҪ(bio)(zhn)I\(yn)YI(y)һ(xing)Ҫؔ(ci)(w)(dng)ƌW(xu)ЧĠI\(yn)YԴM(jn)I(y)r(ji)ֵĿ(bio)Č(sh)F(xin)õĠI\(yn)YI(y)Ͱl(f)չĻA(ch)S(jng)(j)Ŀٰl(f)չİןữI(y)ԽԽҕI\(yn)YĿǰI\(yn)YоѲپڂy(tng)ՓоȺ͏VȰl(f)չ(ni)оc@v^ĠI\(yn)Yѽ(jng)ĠI\(yn)YĿI\(yn)YȂy(tng)ՓоVl(f)չλW(xu)߽(jng)^{(dio)l(f)F(xin)ؔ(ci)(w)(jng)ڠI\(yn)YM(fi)ĕr(sh)gռ˼s֮һCFOs־RELԃ˾1997_ʼᘌһǧI(y)M(jn)ϵy(tng)ԵĠI\(yn)Y{(dio)Ԍ(sh)H(sh)(j)(jng)(yn)֧Փо(ni)I\(yn)Y_ʼr(sh)gmȻ^ȪȌW(xu)ķNƠI\(yn)YՓMܞõ(sh)CC(sh)ҲʹÇ(ni)I\(yn)Yȡµİl(f)չ
1.1.3I\(yn)Y팦I(y)ҪӹȻbڸй˾|(zh)ИI(y)߅(jng)Ih(hun)ȵIJͬI\(yn)YcҲǧfeˣᘌͬИI(y)ĠI\(yn)YоҲuչ_TᘌԴI(y)ąs溣һԴй˾cИI(y)I(y)IJԱ^@ͶYҎ(gu)ģL؛ɱߵ@עI(y)(yng)߂(chung)cm(yng)҇ԴИI(y)̎һ(g)İl(f)չA(ni)ĸⲿ(qing)(yn)I(y)ɳm(x)l(f)չYԴM(jn)һTҲʹI(y)ӸҕYR}ԽԽ(f)sҪP(gun)Փ(sh)Cо֧I(y)µĹҲM(jn)һM(jn)I(y)Ĺˮƽc(jng)IЧ
1.2(ni)оF(xin)
ĿǰI\(yn)YW(xu)EugeneF.BrighamSottBesley1972oP(gun)I\(yn)Yăɂ(g)P(gun)I\(yn)Y̓I\(yn)YI\(yn)YP(gun)Փ(sh)Cоm^sҲȫ(dng)ֻᘌһI\(yn)Ya(chn)(xing)Ŀоl(f)չԹ(yng)會(yu)I\(yn)Yоϵy(tng)ȫ滯о(ni)ݺͷҲ͔U(ku)
1.2.1(ni)оF(xin)
ëڣ1995ָI\(yn)YһָI(y)(dng)Ya(chn)~I\(yn)YtָI(y)(dng)Ya(chn)c(dng)ؓ(f)֮gIJ~F(xin)I(y)ؔ(ci)회(dng)Ya(chn)(dng)ؓ(f)Լ֮g׃(dng)ӯL(fng)U(xin)֮gLP(gun)ϵM(jn)ȫĹ_M(jn)РI\(yn)YĽY(ji)(gu)Թ(yu)ĠI\(yn)YͶYˮƽҲA(y)ʹɖ|ؔ(ci)ˮƽ@LJ(ni)ȫBI\(yn)Y_ɽ֮xˠI\(yn)YˠI\(yn)YĹc˾L(fng)U(xin)P(gun)ϵ
ۄ١Gϼ2000ˌF(xin)D(zhun)ָ(bio)|(zh)á(yng)~D(zhun)ʡ桰(yng)~ƽ~g,؛D(zhun)ʡ桰؛ƽռڡĽhԓоnjI\(yn)YD(zhun)ָ(bio)ʹ?fn)I\(yn)Yָ(bio)Ĵ_ӷϠI\(yn)YijԣM(jn)ˠI\(yn)YՓİl(f)չ
;2003Ľ(jng)(j)W(xu)ҕdzl(f)J(rn)I\(yn)Y(yng)綨(dng)Ya(chn)c(dng)ؓ(f)֮߀ָI\(yn)Yоc(din)(yng)ڷ(wn)A(y)y(dng)Ya(chn)ؓ(f)ųSC(j)ԏ(qing)A(y)y(dng)Ya(chn)ؓ(f)
ȪRV֣2005ڡ(hu)Ӌ(j)оϰl(f)ˡNƣ^(q)NI(y)I\(yn)Yġһˡ^(q)(jng)II(y)I\(yn)YD(zhun)Ƶϡ(do)I\(yn)Yоc(yng)朹Ϳ͑P(gun)ϵоЙC(j)Y(ji)@һΌI\(yn)Y@һؔ(ci)(w)}ͬoBԭnjڠI\(yn)Yؔ(ci)(w)ϞL(fng)U(xin)(qun)↖}ֻչI(lng)ڿL(fng)U(xin)r«@ȡ档
_P܇GA2006֧I\(yn)Yճѽ(jng)M(jn)I\(yn)Y(sh)r(sh)I\(yn)Yѳɞؔ(ci)(w)ǰ،I\(yn)Yڮa(chn)I(y)ϵ(dng)(hu)γһl^(q)NI(y)BI(y)ͽK˿͑ăr(ji)ֵֻÿһ(g)c(din)I(y)̎ڸЧ\(yn)B(ti)r(ji)ֵ朲ܕͨƷS(jng)I(qun)VϢȟo(dng)Ya(chn)ɞ鹫˾I\(yn)YҪMɲԓ(xing)о،ˠI\(yn)YоI\(yn)Yc(yng)朽Y(ji)ϵ˼ԼƷƵȟoYa(chn)Ľ룬ʹàI\(yn)Y˼ӌҲӏ(f)s
Ȫԁ÷O(qing)2007(ni)I\(yn)YоM(jn)˻ˠI\(yn)YՓĄ(chung)ԠI\(yn)Y·c(din)ڠI\(yn)Y֞齛(jng)I(dng)I\(yn)Yؔ(ci)(dng)I\(yn)YĻA(ch)ϣM(jn)һ(jng)I(dng)I\(yn)Yc(yng)朻P(gun)ϵ֞INĠI\(yn)Ya(chn)ĠI\(yn)YͲُĠI\(yn)Y𣬲(yng)͵ĠI\(yn)YЧur(ji)wϵI\(yn)YƵP(gun)ϵڹ(yng)ҕǵĠI\(yn)YՓĘ(gu)춨˻A(ch)
(qing)2010I\(yn)YĴM(jn)(wn)ͣ֞鼤M(jn)(wn)ͺͱѽQ(sh)H(yng)ƶL(fng)U(xin)ˮƽcՓÓ(ji)ĬF(xin)ʹý(jng)ˆTõؔ(ci)(w)ߣ߹Ч
ģ2010ˠI\(yn)Yռñur(ji)ָ(bio)I\(yn)YԴY(ji)(gu)ur(ji)ָ(bio)I\(yn)YЧur(ji)ָ(bio)ĸРI\(yn)Yռñur(ji)ָ(bio)I\(yn)YռI\(yn)Yռ(dng)~NҎ(gu)ʣI\(yn)YԴY(ji)(gu)ur(ji)ָ(bio)(dng)Ya(chn)ռ(dng)ؓ(f)ռI\(yn)YЧur(ji)ָ(bio)F(xin)D(zhun)ڡI\(yn)YD(zhun)ʣաI\(yn)Ya(chn)I\(yn)YD(zhun)
F(xin)ڌڠI\(yn)YоP(gun)ߺ̓r(ji)ֵSI(y)Փİl(f)չHHǹɖ|I(y)(jng)IăЃ(ni)P(gun)߹ͬ֓(dn)L(fng)U(xin)@ĶQI(y)߅r(ji)ֵ(chung)(yu)ĠI\(yn)YͶYˮƽ(yng)A(y)ʹ(ni)P(gun)ؔ(ci)ˮƽ@(g)ˮƽҪLڰl(f)չ۹
1.2.2оF(xin)
W.D.Knight1972(dng)r(sh)Ĵ؛ӆ؛ģM(jn)չڱU(xin)(ch)µ(yu)ӆ؛ģ@һģڱU(xin)(ch)rʹ؛ӆُɱ̓(ch)ɱСӆ؛ԓģnjǰՓоM(jn)һչ(dng)r(sh)Փa(chn)˺ܴӰ푣M(jn)˺һϵд؛ӆُģ͵Įa(chn)ڠI\(yn)Yֻᘌijһ(xing)(dng)Ya(chn)ֻܹؿI\(yn)Y(dng)Ya(chn)ֵĹrҕYa(chn)(xing)Ŀgă(ni)(lin)ϵ(do)ڑ(yng)@Щԕr(sh)(jng)F(xin)_ͻì
KeithV.Smith1973w{ˮ(dng)r(sh)˷NдԵĠI\(yn)YքeǣwƔ෨AggregateGuidelinesslConstraintSetɱƽⷨCostBalancingģͷProbabilityModelsMՓportfolioTheory(sh)W(xu)Ҏ(gu)MathematicalProgrammingĿ(bio)MultipleGoalsԼؔ(ci)(w)ģMFinancialsSimulation˷NֱĿǰȻһؔ(ci)(w)I\(yn)Y̿ƕBķ
HamptonC.Hager1976ˡF(xin)ڡ@һY(ji)I(y)a(chn)^̽ӑF(xin)D(zhun)rM(jn)F(xin)s̬F(xin)ڵĴʩ
Jensen1986J(rn)鮔(dng)I(y)(jng)II(y)^ɬF(xin)«@÷ǽX˽^ͶYL(fng)U(xin)Оr(sh)ڂ(w)YpI(y)ɬF(xin)Ķ(jng)ԵpɬF(xin)ڂ(w)߀I(y)Ʈa(chn)ĿM(jn)(qing)I(y)(jng)IߵĽ(jng)I(l)ЧʹI(y)YоnjI\(yn)Yچ(g)(xing)ĿоI(y)I\(yn)YĹڹ˾ͶYY֮(ni)
Gentry,VaidyanathanLee1990ڬF(xin)ڵĻA(ch)ͨ^CϿ]F(xin)D(zhun)ڃ(ni)(g)AάF(xin)ĕr(sh)g͔(sh)ͬr(sh)gc(din)ռàI\(yn)Y(sh)Ӌ(j)ԭƷa(chn)Ʒ(yng)~͑(yng)~D(zhun)씵(sh)һ(g)ĬF(xin)ڣAWeightedCashConversionCycle,WCCCָ(bio)--ә(qun)F(xin)ڡ˕r(sh)оȻֻͣڹоF(xin)؛͑(yng)~Č
JohnC.Groth1992I\(yn)YҕI(y)һ(xing)ͶY(dng)I(y)I\(yn)YĹҲͶYĿռٵY͵Yɱ@ȡI(y)(yng)r(sh)P(gun)עڠI\(yn)YͶYL(fng)U(xin)]C(j)(hu)ɱԌ(sh)F(xin)
JuanColina2002ڹUˠI\(yn)Yָһ(g)ȫĠI\(yn)YӋ(j)(g)֣l(yng)~ӆُ֧~κտ2(yng)朹؛3ُ֧Iͨ^I\(yn)Yļ(x)(qing){(dio)ˠI\(yn)Y(g)MɲֵО錢(hu)o˾ЧColina@һՓʹ˂I\(yn)Y^پYa(chn)ؓ(f)ǔU(ku)չ˾(jng)Iĸ(g)˾ճĽ(jng)Iy(tng)һڠI\(yn)Y֮
SteynHammanSmitw]I\(yn)YJ(rn)Lһҹ˾ȡóɹĺ÷?yn)˾^ߵNLU(ku)^هڷǬF(xin)I\(yn)YĔU(ku)ôڹ֧֮ǰڽ(jng)I(dng)ĬF(xin)Lh(yun)h(yun)ڶLY(ji)(do)¹˾Ʈa(chn)L(fng)U(xin)ɞ鱻ُĿ(bio)ˣ˾ҪLȡóɹ횲ȡһNӜغ͵LʽҕF(xin)cǬF(xin)I\(yn)YĹ
JohnAntaniesͨ^оһ(g)֡.ָI(y)Ҫͬr(sh)؛СYa(chn)ó̶ȵԼͷ(w)ˮƽƎDzܵ?yn)飬ԇD_(d)һ(g)I(lng)(yu)ζҕԓ(yu)^̌ɂ(g)I(lng)ؓ(f)ӰĶ(do)(g)˾Ĵ(yu)˾(jng)I^ڵIJ_֕(hu)ӄԓ}ć(yn)ˣƶI\(yn)YӋ(j)r(sh)횿]˾I(lng)Ӌ(j)ӰrtI\(yn)YӋ(j)(yu)ܿܓp(g)˾đ(zhn)Dɹ˾(zhn)Ŀ(bio)Ĵ(yu)
JafarSur2006оˇҟ˾NTPCI\(yn)YЧY(ji)ԓ˾ڷŌ֮ȡ^õĠI\(yn)YЧ@ͨ^m(yng)Ōƺȫɸh(hun)(sh)F(xin)ָmȻSII(y)ͨ^m(yng)µ΄݁Ͱl(f)չһȺڔ(sh)ͶϱضܴĹI(y)Tѽ(jng)(yn)صĆ}_La(chn)Чʵȱо_l(f)I\(yn)YЧ
MihirDashRaniHanuanͨ^Ҏ(gu)ˠI\(yn)YL(fng)U(xin)-(qun)ģĶM(jn)РI\(yn)YQͨ^Ҏ(gu)@NQӰصěQƶ(yng)ڠI\(yn)YQ^m
CCI\(yn)YоǻI(y)r(ji)ֵĿϵڃ(ni)Ͻ(jng)vˏĆΪ(d)(dng)Ya(chn)wI\(yn)Yڷɔ(sh)W(xu)D(zhun)׃ڹ(yng)机
ĠI\(yn)Yо(ni)I\(yn)Y^ȥHij(g)I\(yn)Y(xing)ĿĹоֻڹ˾ͶYYоٵF(xin)ڻ(yng)朵ĠI\(yn)Yоѽ(jng)˺ܴM(jn)ȡڇvI\(yn)Y(sh)Cо(ni)Ƿȱ
1.3ҪīI(xin)
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