Մ?w)˽Ļ߳H`^(q)
ԣڌW(xu)(x)ӢZr(sh)(yng)˽Ļ֪R(sh)Լ(hu)L(fng)(x)T⽻H`^(q)¾СՄ?w)?du)˽Ļ߳H`^(q) gӭxͽb!
Ļһ(g)Tg(sh)ZЏ˰ĻfһN(f)s(hu)F(xin) 19o(j)ӢW(xu)̩ (Edward Tylor)ڡԭʼĻһУo һ(g)^(jng)Ķx"Ļһ(g)(f)wа ֪R(sh)ˇ g(sh)L(fng)Լ(hu)ɆT@õκ(x)T" H^ \(yn)Z֪R(sh)(hu)Ļ֪R(sh)fϢ^ԌW(xu)(x)Z c˽ZӳĻ֪R(sh)Ƿֲ_ ˽ӢZĻ֪R(sh)ڽ HͨЧM(jn)෴ȱ˽ӢZĻ֪R(sh)Ȼ(do)½HϵK _ ͻ`Ҳ҂f"Zʧ`(Pragmatic Failure) "Մ IJ?yn)ZY(ji)(gu)e(cu) (do)µ~_(d)⣬ָfԒʽIJף ϱ_(d)(x)Tfòϕr(sh)fԒδܰӢ˵ (hu)L(fng)(x)T Մɵʧ`ԇDՄ?w)ճHгF(xin)`^(q)
һк
Ї֮g˴^ϤҊ憖r(sh)һZ" ȥ?" "^ˆ? " @ЩԒֱgӢZ(Where are you going? Have you eaten yet?") Ӣ˿ܕ(hu)ãȻ Еr(sh)Ҳ `˽hĻ(x)˲(hu)J(rn)@һNHõĆZ 磺(du) "Have you eatenyet?"(du)J(rn)@džμҊ憖 Ԓ(hu)`J(rn)ܰl(f)(du)/() Ո"Where are you going?" ܿ(du)IJ /()(du)@һԒķ(yng)O ǣ "It'snone of your business.(ܵ?")Ӣ˵Ćһ"Good morning/aftern oon/evening(ϺϺ)""How do you do? (!)""Nice to meet you. (Ҋ ܸd)""How are you doing? (Æ? ) P(gun)ϵH֮g"Hello""Hi"
Q
Ӣң˂gQc҇(x)TOЩQЇ˿ Yò]B(yng) 磺СӲѠ̷Qgrandpa grandmaֱsǵwHеp˷Q ǰ MrMrsMiss磺Mr SmithMrs SmithMiss AliceڝhZ ҂"ώ ӛ(jng)̎SL"~cBQZ ӢZЅs ҂f"teacher Zhan g(ώ)"engineer Wu( ̎)_fǑ(yng)Ӣ˵(x)TMrMrsMiss c( ) BñʾYò
Ї˷QͥɆTHݻӕr(sh)"""""ɩ" ""֮@ЩQ ӢZӢZQr(sh)Փ߀Ůˣ һֱ
ЇҊ溮ͨǣ"o(j)?""ܒX?""Y(ji) ?"ӢZĻg ַλ롢ͥr Ԓ}ق(g)[˽MeˆӢ˺l Ԓ} rA(y)y"It's fine isn't it? ""It's raining hard isn't it?""Your d ress is so nice!"ȵhZĺЕr(sh)߀ʾ(du)(du)P(gun) 磺"ɫã? òҊL"" Ҫעw"˂(hu) Ӣ f"You are fat ""You are so thin."ʹ˴g^ϤҲ(hu)еyԻش ?yn)@DzYò
˼SʽЇW(xu)(x)TÝhZZxY(ji)(gu)ӢZ磺 Ԓr(sh)ЇW(xu)(x)Tf" Hello who are you please? "Ӣ˵(x)T ǽӵԒȈ(bo)Լ̖(ho)aλ˾Q磺
A:Hello 8403229
B:Hello, thisis Tom. Could I speak to Jim,please? ԒԒ @
ٝP(yng)cףR
(dng)Ӣҵ҂Ї˱ʾٝP(yng)ףRr(sh)҂ʹd yҪt̓һ@ ЇJ(rn)"t̓"һNµľJ(rn) @nj(du)e˵IJ磺һλߌ(du)(do)С f"Your English is quite fluent. (ӢZfú) "@λ(do)Сt̓ػ "No,no M y English is very poor.(ҵӢZvò)"(du) Ї˵t̓ش Ӣ˕(hu)`錦(du) (du)ԼДʾɡ磺 һ(hu)һλٝP(yng)һλЇŮʿf"You look beautiful t oday (Ư)"@λЇŮʿt̓f"Where()Where()" ̝@λ˶ һc(din)hZ(x)Tdzfһ䣺"Every-where ( ̎)"(j)Ӣ˵(x)T(dng)ٝP(yng)e˕r(sh) ϣeԵxˬ ķʽϣt͚̓ķʽ𡣌(du)λٝP(yng)SԒ Ӣ˵Ļشǣ"Thank you! ""Thank you for saying so."
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ӢhZиeʹZԻʽҲͬЇ˵er(sh)ѿ͵ Tڻ´TR· ϣˌ(du)f"Ո"Ҫf "ߺ""""ف"ȵȡ@ЩԒֱg ӢZfStay hereGo slowlyWalk slowly. Comeagain 혶ҲӢ˵ (x)T 䌍(sh) һЦ(g)ʾҊքݻfGood-bye(Ҋ)See you later (^Ҋ)So long. Take care(Ҋ)Ϳˡ
Z
һNoֶճÄ(dng)ɫ֮ Ե~Z@ ZԡĻIJͬвͬĺxӢ Zdog ()һ㲻 ɷָ 磺You ar e a lucky dog (ǂ(g)\(yn))Everyone has his day(ÿһне֮) ڝhZ ù˶H"߹""هƤ""|"" ҧζeR(sh)"ȡ h(hun)vʷĻIJͬڱʾ Ƶıxr(sh)ӢZ͝hZ(hu)ʹȫͬɫ~磺the blue-eye boy(t)to be green-eyed(ۼt )green hand ( ]н(jng)(yn))in the black(Ƿ) grey mare (ĸϻ)white harvest(r(sh)(ji)ի@)ȡ
(hu)Y(ji)
Їʹ"xx"h(yun)ӢǘlЇֻڄeṩ˴ Ďr(sh)f"xx" ʾx⡣Ӣ˟oՓǼͥɆT֮ g߀¼(j)֮g֮݅gһСǷ (ni)֮¶f "Thank you "@"xx"ֻ(x)TԵĻشʾx⡣磺 ڽoӢ ό(du)hZnr(sh)ÿnӢW(xu)(x)Tf"Thank you" ش"Thank you"Їf "@ґ(yng)ԓ"@Ԓֱg "It's my duty"Ͳ(hu)ӢW(xu) ô죬?yn)顰It's my duty"ĺǣұ@ҵ؟(z)Բò"@ chZ_(d)ԭкܴm (dng)?sh)Ļش?yng)"It's a pleasure(Һܘ) Don't mentien it(]ʲô)You're welcome(x) "
ӢZе"Please"ȫஔ(dng)ڝhZе"Ո"ijЩϱʾ "Ո"ӢZ"please" 磺eM(jn)T܇r(sh)һ㶼f "After you(Ո)"ڲՈ˳Բ ȾƻՈ r(sh)һ Help yourselfplease t(y)Ժ(yng)f"Go to see the doctor( )"
҂ڌW(xu)(x)ӢZr(sh)(yng)˽Ļ֪R(sh)Լ(hu)L(fng)(x)TS r(sh)c҂ĸZM(jn)Ќ(du) ʹԼXR(sh)Ҏ(gu)ZԮa(chn)ĸԴͱ ⷽM(jn)(qing)ʹҎ(gu)ZԵR(sh)
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