劍橋商務(wù)英語高級第三版第五章

　　1. be invoiced for the goods開發(fā)票

　　Invoice n/v +sb

　　2. bet money on sthInvest money in sth

　　3. earn respect

　　spend time/holidays doing sth

　　bet your life=to be sure

　　repay a favour/kindness

　　take out a subscription(to a magazine) 取得

　　[take out something such as a loan, a licence, or an insurance policy, you obtain it by fulfilling the conditions and paying the money that is necessary. 取得 (貸款、許可、保險等)]

　　borrow a pen

　　withdraw an offer/a product from the shelves

　　be short of resources/time

　　4. earn money from work

　　win money in a game(lottery)

　　make money from any kind of business deal or investment

　　5. lend and borrow are like give and take

　　6. wasting money is spending it in an unprofitable or necessary way

　　7. you can say how much does it cost? When sth is for sale; when you say how much is it worth? You are asking for its valuelisten 5.1

　　P137

　　8. legacy 遺產(chǎn)

　　9. take out loans to pay their way through collage

　　10. re-mortgage

　　A remortgage (also known as refinancing) is the process of paying off one mortgage with the proceeds from a new mortgage using the same property as security.

　　100%mortgage=without down payment

　　11. extend credit to ordinary people 為普通人提供貸款

　　12. fund consumer spending

　　13. in times of uncertainty

　　14. accumulating debt

　　15. personal assets stand at ...dollars=is

　　16. sit on a time bomb=delay

　　17. assets..will rise and when they crash

　　18. people will be plunged into negative equity 陷入負(fù)資產(chǎn)

　　19. crisis be averted 危機被轉(zhuǎn)移規(guī)避P47

　　20. negative equity(debts greater than your assets)

　　21. gas guzzling cars 耗油車

　　Guzzle v 暴食耗油energy~

　　22. customers have the most leverage=influenceP49

　　23. in need of complete refurbishment翻修

　　24. 意愿表達

　　Personally i’d go for option A

　　I thinking A has much more going for it

　　My preference would be

　　We would be better off choosing/buying

　　Option A offers better

　　The only disadvantage I can see is

　　I’ve several reservations about 保留意見

　　I think B has several drawbacks

　　All in all A represents the best solution

　　The alternatives are probably worse

　　25. 比較

　　差不多Very similar/more or less the same as/exactly the same as

　　有差別Completely different/totally different/by far the biggest/not nearly as expensive as/much(far) more comfortable than/over twice as much asP50

　　26. variable costs and fixed costs

　　income and expenditure

　　assets and liabilities

　　gross and net

　　current and lont-term(eg debt)

　　profit and loss

　　dividends and retained profit

　　creditor and debtor

　　accounts payable and receivable

　　profitable and unprofitable

　　27. ur first port of call=stop/leg站，常去的'你應(yīng)該去的第一站

　　28. balance sheet

　　income statement

　　Cashflow statement

　　29. snapshot

　　30. turnover=total revenue

　　profit made after tax=net income

　　value of the company=total equity=total assets-total liabilities

　　cash still available after other investments=net change in cash

　　31. starting line 開辦費

　　32. net change in cash 現(xiàn)金流5.2

　　33. costs 成本

　　Material costs

　　Administrative costs

　　Distributive costs分銷運輸

　　Overheads

　　Labour costs

　　Development costs

　　Advertising expenditure

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