2016年職稱英語復(fù)習(xí)資料分享
2016職稱英語考試進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)階段,以下是由yjbys小編為廣大考生整理的復(fù)習(xí)資料,預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利。
Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can’t afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you’re a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.
【第一句】Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography.
語法詞匯點:
該句中if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句,“如果……”,這里,從句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表現(xiàn)在的某種狀態(tài),主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)于if條件句的時態(tài)搭配,學(xué)派名師王霞在課程中都會講到,尤其是語法微課會系統(tǒng)介紹。此外,if表示的條件也可以是虛擬的,不太可能的,這就涉及到虛擬語氣了,比如,If I were you, I would invite him to the party.(如果我是你,我會邀請他參加聚會。)這塊兒比較難,職稱英語涉及的不多,做一般性了解即可。
advice“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞,a piece of advice或pieces of advice(一條建議或多條建議);think about“考慮”;in photography,在某一領(lǐng)域用介詞in。
譯文:如果你正在考慮從事攝影行業(yè),貝爾特對此有一些建議。注:
段首該句引出后面的內(nèi)容——some advice。所以,如果問some advice指的是什么,就應(yīng)該在下文找。
【第二句】You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can’t afford to hire a professional photographer.
語法詞匯點:
volunteer to do something“志愿做某事”;關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞是a local organization,在從句中作的是主語,定語從句還原為“a local organization can't afford to hire a ...”——“雇不起專業(yè)攝影師的地方機構(gòu)”;can't afford to do something=can't afford something“(因為沒有財力或時間而)負(fù)擔(dān)不起”;hire“雇傭”。
譯文:你可以志愿為沒錢請專業(yè)攝影師的地方機構(gòu)拍攝照片。
【第三句】You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs.
語法詞匯點:
take a look at“看一看”,good、honest是修飾名詞look的——怎樣去看:仔細(xì)、誠實;best是good的最高級,可以作形容詞,“最好的”,如,my best friend“我最好的朋友”。
譯文:你也可以用誠實的態(tài)度仔細(xì)端詳自己最好的攝影作品。
【第四句】If you’re a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills.
語法詞匯點:
if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,在解析本段第一句的時候已經(jīng)講過,此處不贅述了。主句中,because of+n. = because+從句,表因果關(guān)系,前果后因。也可以改寫為"your photos are good because your skills are personal and technical."
譯文:如果你是一位真正的攝影師,你的作品會因為你的個人特色和精湛的技藝而變得出類拔萃。
【第五句】Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.
語法詞匯點:recommend doing something“建議做某事”;taken by是動詞分詞作后置定語,修飾photos,也有被動之意,by后面的是take photos這一動作的施動者。
Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don’t be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.
【第一句】Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt.
語法詞匯點:
句首的`remember用了祈使語氣,“記住……”;the next time“下一次”涉及到時間名詞 time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,(the)+ next / last + time結(jié)構(gòu)中,time 前面用 next 和 last 修飾,定冠詞 the 可以省略。比如,I'll give him a black eye, the next time he offends you. (下次他再冒犯你,我一定會給他顏色瞧。);look at“看”;work可作名詞來用,表示“作品”。
譯文:記住,當(dāng)你下一次看到漂亮的照片時,也許你看的正是艾妮・格里菲斯・貝爾特的作品。
【第二句】And the next time you meet a new person, don’t be afraid to break the ice.
語法詞匯點:
the next time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句在上句中已經(jīng)提到,就不再說了;don't祈使語氣,“不要做……”,be afraid to do something“害怕做某事”;break the ice“打破沉默,打破僵局”。
譯文:當(dāng)你下一次遇見陌生人時,不要害怕打開話題。
【第三句】The connection you make could be very rewarding.
語法詞匯點:
該句中有一個省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句,you make前省略了that / which,先行詞是the connection,在從句中作make的賓語;rewarding“值得的,有益的”。
譯文:你為溝通所做的一切都是非常值得的。
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