и(d)~Y(ji)(gu)÷
(do)Z(d)~Y(ji)(gu)иԇlF(xin)Z֪R(sh)YJBYSСҽB(d)~Y(ji)(gu)÷gӭ!
һ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)cZľ
҂֪~ӢZҪһNB~ɾֶ(ֶ߀н~B~)(d)~Y(ji)(gu)~һNY(ji)(gu)ӢZ䷽ҲҪá(du)@һҪҎ(gu)tкܶx߁ᆖמʲô(hu)Ъ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)@ӵҎ(gu)tҪش@(g)}ȣ҂Ҫ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ھжZԱʾNx_(d)r(sh)gԭȵ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)cZľ(lin)ϵҾͨ^^(d)~Y(ji)(gu)͠Zľ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ɁՈ(qng)^䣺
(1). a. As so many directors were absent, the board meeting had to be put off.
b. So many directors being absent, the board meeting had to be put off.
Zc(din)
aʹһ(g)as(do)ԭZľ;bʹõ“~(so many directors)+~(being absent)”@ӵĪ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ԣ҂@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)һ(g)ԭZľ@~Z“so many directors”Ƿ~Z߉ZZ“the board meeting”@b2000һļ(j)}ԭ}“So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off”Ă(g)x(xing)ǣA. were absent, B. being absent, C. been absent, D. had been absentxߕ(hu)@ʲô^Z(dng)~were absenthad been absent?Ҫ÷^Z(dng)~being absent@ӷ~ʽ?@?yn)鶺?ho)“”߅ѽ(jng)һ(g)“the board meeting had to be put off”?yn)ӢZﶺ̖(ho)BӃɂ(g)ӵԶ̖(ho)ǰֻǶZʽҪ÷~Zbeing absent^Zwere absenthad been absentbڴԭ˷~ʽ
Ʒgģ
кܶතȱϯԶ(hu)ֻeС
(2). a. When the machine malfunctioned, the worker called someone to fix it.
b. The machine malfunctioning, the worker called someone to fix it.
Zc(din)
aʹһ(g)when(do)ĕr(sh)gZľ;bУʹõ“~(the machine)+~(malfunctioning)”@ӵĪ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)҂@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)һ(g)r(sh)gľ@~Z“the machine”Ƿ~Z߉Z
Ʒgģ
C(j)֮@λˁޡ
(3). a. Although the machine still functioned, we didn’t think it was practical to use.
b. The machine still functioning, we didn’t think it was practical to use.
Zc(din)
aʹһ(g)although(do)Zľ;bʹõ“~(the machine)+~(functioning)”@ӵĪ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)҂@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)һ(g)Zľ@~Z“the machine”Ƿ~Z߉Z
Ʒgģ
MԓC(j)߀\(yn)D(zhun)҂J(rn)Ѳmˡ
҂Կ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)cNZľP(gun)ϵ߿f÷~ZǺ(jin)ZľһNֶΡ
(d)~Y(ji)(gu)B书
(dng)Ȼ~B书ܲHwF(xin)cZľP(gun)ϵ߀F(xin)˕r(sh)~Z(du)(yng)ijһ(g)ZľՈ(qng)䣺
(4). a. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions. Karen only makes the small ones.
b. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions, while Karen only makes the small ones.
c. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions, Karen only making the small ones.
Zc(din)
҂@aǃɂ(g)(d)ڃɾ߉˼Ќ(du)P(gun)ϵ҂B~whileBb䡣@N(du)P(gun)ϵ҂ͨ^~Z_(d)҂M(jn)һČc҂@ķ~Z]Ќ(du)(yng)ij(g)Zľ@~Z“Karen only making the small ones”һ(g)(d)~Y(ji)(gu)߉Z“Karen”ӵZ“Karen’s boos”
Ʒgģ
شQ߶KarenϰKarenֻһЩҪěQߡ
(5). Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects, the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province.
Zc(din)
@һƪӛһԒnjһҵ¡@(g)ӷ֞ɲ“Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects”@һ(g)(jin)ξ^Zreflectһ“the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province”@һ(g)(d)~Y(ji)(gu)߉Zthe emphasis~being?yn)@ﶺ̖(ho)ָܷɂ(g)(d)ľӣԺ߅being^Zis⣬@emphasisobservationsǺ(yng)f“”Chinese people's livesr(sh)c(din)Ƿthe countryside lifestyles of ....@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ʾ(qing){(dio)f
Ʒgģ
(sh)ƷǷӳ(du)Ї^Їr(nng)ʽ.^@еʽ
҂ӑՓľǼȿԲ÷~ZҲʹê(d)־䡣҂ЩӲú(jin)Ҫê(d)~Y(ji)(gu)
(6). His nose bleeding and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Zc(din)
@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)“His nose bleeding and his hands shaking”DZʾ“”x_Ժr(sh)ĠB(ti)Q֮SZ(dng)~leftǰSleftͬr(sh)M(jn)еĄ(dng)B(ti)˕r(sh)҂㌢ijɃɂ(g)(d)磺His nose was bleeding and his hands were shaking. He left the theater.@һČǰɂ(g)P(gun)ϵdzɢҲ_҂ͨ^~@fHe left the theater like that.(dng)Ȼ@@Ȼ]Ъ(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ú(jin)
Ʒgģ
x_Ժr(sh)ѪpҲ
(7). “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills.
Zc(din)
@漢(d)~Y(ji)(gu)“his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills”DZʾ“”ڻشr(sh)ĠB(ti)ͬǰSZ(dng)~repliedǰSrepliedͬr(sh)M(jn)еĄ(dng)B(ti)˕r(sh)҂Ҫ댢ijɃɂ(g)(d)ܼһЩ~@f“No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied. His eyes were blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills as he uttered the words.@҂һ(g)ľ“as he uttered the words”ܱ_(d)~Ҫ_(d)İS߉P(gun)ϵ@Ȼ÷~Y(ji)(gu)ʹ׃Ï(f)s
Ʒgģ
“Ҳܽ@ЩX”f@Ԓr(sh)@λKmr(nng)գۿ@ЩİԪnƱ
C҂ê(d)~Y(ji)(gu)ʹ׃þo@ҲڕZʹ÷~Y(ji)(gu)ԭӑՓ“~+~”@ӵķ~Y(ji)(gu)ZһӑՓ“with+~+~”@ӽY(ji)(gu)Z~Z߀еNY(ji)(gu)ֱ÷~Z~ǰ]~F(xin)@һNҊķ~Y(ji)(gu)҂?c)Ԕ?x)ӑՓ
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