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2017成人英語三級考試完形填空模擬題及答案詳解
導(dǎo)語：成人英語三級考試是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，由于目前尚不具備口試條件，暫只進(jìn)行筆試，下面是YJBYS小編提供的成人英語三級考試完形填空模擬題，做完記得對答案哦!
題一：
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations?
How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it.Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch outsintosmany other fields.
Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost ofproduction.The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This 17 in terms of circulation.
How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in
a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.
1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before
2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given
3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring
4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose
5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write
6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other
7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So
8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed
9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed
10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed
11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit
12.A.on B.through C.with D.of
13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in
15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance
16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success
17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured
18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something
19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered
20.A.by B.with C.at D.about Cloze Test 3
1.【答案】A
【解析】just在此為副詞，意為"剛剛"，做狀語。此句意為"一個事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報紙報道詳情了。說明報紙對新聞的反應(yīng)之快。
2.【答案】A
【解析】to give和giving都合乎語法，但giving強調(diào)的是正在發(fā)生的動作，而此處重點表達(dá)的是"反應(yīng)快"，不是正在做什么。
3.【答案】A
【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。
4.【答案】D
【解析】后面的不定式短語表示目的。
5.【答案】C
【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道，所以選C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】other意為"其他的"。此句意為：無線電，電報，電視，及其它發(fā)明，成為報紙的'競爭對手。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選however，表轉(zhuǎn)折。
8.【答案】D
【解析】使用更新，更快的通訊工具，目的是提高速度。
9.【答案】C
【解析】報紙是印出來的，先印后看(讀)。
10.【答案】D
【解析】keep sb. 過去分詞是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.與過去分詞為被動關(guān)系，意為保持這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是：報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。
11.【答案】C
【解析】關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)肅話題,只能選educate。
12.【答案】B
【解析】此句意為：報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。
13.【答案】B
【解析】大多數(shù)報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存，此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。
14.【答案】C
【解析】報紙的售價之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。
15.【答案】A
【解析】收入來源應(yīng)該用source。因為source指河流，泉水的發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料，信息的出處或來源。origin起源，起因。指事物后來發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化的最初起點,或指人的出身和血統(tǒng)。
16.【答案】D
【解析】succeed in為固定短語。此句意為：廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功，取決于報紙在客戶(要打廣告的人)心中的價值。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，此句意為：報紙在客戶心中的價值，是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。
18.【答案】C
【解析】該句意為：發(fā)行量的大小，很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。
19.【答案】B
【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定語。
20.【答案】D
題二：
One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 1 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has 2 for doing more than is strictly 3 and who is ready to accept 4 is offered in return, is 5 everywhere.
Both these types are entirely different 6 their behavior. The man who 7 effort is always talking about his “ 8 ”. He thinks that society should 9 him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 10 talks of “duties”. He feels that the 11 is in debt to society.
The man who tries to do as 12 as he can is always full of 13 . For instance, if he has 14 to do something, it was because he was 15 by bad luck. His opposite is never 16 busy to take on a(n) 17 piece of work. So it is 18 that if you want something 19 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 20 in.
1. A. in B. by C. as D. of
2. A. courage B. enthusiasm C. interest D. sense
3. A. essential B. elementary C. necessary D. principal
4. A. that B. which C. it D. what
5. A. short B. slight C. scarce D. rare
6. A. from B. in C. with D. for
7. A. drops B. withdraws C. avoids D. dislikes
8. A. favor B. advantages C. rights D. priority
9. A. let B. provide C. supply D. grant
10. A. share B. part C. offer D. piece
11. A. collective B. public C. individual D. private
12. A. more B. much C. less D. little
13. A. excuses B. causes C. words D. reasons
14. A. failed B. dropped C. fallen D. missed
15. A. prevented B. protected C. blocked D. refused
16. A. so B. too C. quite D. very
17. A. supplementary B. spare C. auxiliary D. extra
18. A. possible B. advisable C. acceptable D. desirable
19. A. made B. done C. finished D. performed
20. A. interest B. reliance C. faith D. taste
1. A【解析】短語in return作為對……的回報。
2. B【解析】 courage勇氣;enthusiasm熱情; interest興趣;sense感覺。have enthusiasm for表示“對…有熱情”，據(jù)上下文應(yīng)選擇B。
3. C【解析】essential基本的;必要的;elementary初級的，基礎(chǔ)的;necessary必要的，必需的;principal主要的，最重要的。necessary強調(diào)必需性，強制性，而其它幾詞更多地強調(diào)重要性。
4. D【解析】只有what既可以做accept的賓語又可以引導(dǎo)后面的主語從句。
5. D【解析】short短的，矮的;slight輕微的;scarce缺乏的;稀有的;rare稀罕的;稀有的。在文中表示這種人稀少。
6. B【解析】 in表示“在某一方面”，from表示“從…”，with表示“伴隨或帶有”，for表示“目的或朝向”，所以此處in符合題意。
7. C【解析】drop降落，下跌;withdraw撤退，撤消;avoid避免;逃避;dislike不喜歡。據(jù)上下文可知此處指的是不愿付出較多努力的人，所以選擇C。
8. C【解析】favor善意，恩惠;偏好;advantage 益處，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢;right權(quán)力;priority優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)。
9. D【解析】let讓;provide供給;裝備;supply供給，供應(yīng)(用品);grant允許，授與，文中表示授與某種權(quán)力，所以選grant。
10. A.【解析】share分享;份額;part部分;零件;offer提議;提供;piece片，張，塊，文中表示獲得的東西，所以應(yīng)選擇share。
11.C.【解析】collective集體;集體事業(yè);public公眾，社會;individual個人，個體;private作形容詞用時是“個人的，私人的”，作名詞用時是“列兵，二等兵”，文中應(yīng)選擇一個與society相對的詞，所以選individual。
12. D 【解析】據(jù)上下文此處接的是第一種“做的少，要求得到的多的人”，所以選擇little。
13. A【解析】excuse借口;cause原因，理由;word詞，言語;reason理由，原因，理智。文中表示找借口少做事，所以選擇excuses。
14. A【解析】fail to do sth.沒能成功做某事。
15. A【解析】prevent阻止;防止;protect保護(hù)，守衛(wèi);block妨礙，阻塞，封鎖;refuse拒絕;推卻;原文be prevented by可以與bad luck搭配，表示“由于壞運氣沒能做成某事”。
16. B【解析】too…to結(jié)構(gòu)是 “太……而不……”的意思。
17. D【解析】supplementary 補充的;附錄的`;spare備用的;剩余的;auxiliary輔助的;補充的;extra額外的;特別的。extra piece of work表示“額外一份工作”。
18. B【解析】possible可能的;advisable合理的;適當(dāng)?shù)?acceptable可接受的，受歡迎的;desirable稱心的;合意的。原文最后一句表示作者的建議，所以應(yīng)用it is advisable that…句式。
19. B【解析】do something泛指做事情。perform表演、實施。
20. C【解析】 interest興趣，愛好;reliance依賴，信賴;taste味覺、味道、品味。have faith in sb. 表示“信任某人”。
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