英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大全
語(yǔ)法是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法，希望能幫到大家!
英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)大全
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 贊成某人
all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)
As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始
at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
be + doing 表： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)時(shí)
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
be ashamed to
be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
be away from 從……離開(kāi)
be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
befriendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原) 將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的`身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
end up +doing
enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb/sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting
finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
getready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
have been to …( 地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I havenothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed todo 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv) 最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )
in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他們把石油價(jià)增加了%
the population has increased from million ten years ago to million now
instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
It's +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important tome
It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
join = take part in 參加
just now 剛才
keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?
keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顧 照看
lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
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