- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧
在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中,要想取得好的成績(jī),掌握一定的技巧是必須的,下面是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧,歡迎參考~
這部分試題一共有8 道試題,對(duì)話一般是有兩個(gè)不同的說(shuō)話者(two speakers)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答或者交流,然后由第三個(gè)說(shuō)話者針對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn),提問(wèn)形式一般是特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式,問(wèn)題主要涉及到對(duì)話的主題、人物關(guān)系、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)等,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者要注意聽(tīng)懂雙方對(duì)話中話語(yǔ)的隱含意義。在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力的考試過(guò)程中,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者可以根據(jù)自己在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候的理解以及聽(tīng)之前的預(yù)測(cè)迅速地在題目的A,B,C,D 選項(xiàng)后面做一些自己明白的記號(hào),比如在認(rèn)為有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面或者根本沒(méi)有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面分別做不同的記號(hào),這樣當(dāng)聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的時(shí)候就可以很確定地選擇答案。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧2. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
這部分試題一共有7 道試題,兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,和短對(duì)話一樣,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的答案一般也是從上面短對(duì)話的幾個(gè)方面去考慮得出答案。要注意的是,有時(shí)候同一個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話里的不同問(wèn)題,答案可能從不同的方面得出。做這部分試題的時(shí)候,要注意以下幾點(diǎn):聽(tīng)音前,盡可能地把3 或者4道試題的選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)猜測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及提問(wèn)方式。聽(tīng)音時(shí),迅速抓住與選項(xiàng)及所猜測(cè)問(wèn)題有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,速記有關(guān)內(nèi)容或者在選項(xiàng)后面做記號(hào),在有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面做記號(hào),在絕對(duì)沒(méi)有可能成為答案的選項(xiàng)后面做記號(hào),當(dāng)然兩種記號(hào)肯定應(yīng)該不一樣。聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,修正猜測(cè)問(wèn)題,做出正確選擇。另外在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中,由于問(wèn)題不止一個(gè),為了防止聽(tīng)了后面,忘了前面,因此在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,參照各題的選項(xiàng),做一些簡(jiǎn)要的筆記,是很有用的,特別是聽(tīng)到數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年齡、地點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題時(shí),簡(jiǎn)要的筆記尤其有用。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話技巧解析
一、聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)
聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)于聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話非常重要。放音間隔的時(shí)間應(yīng)盡可能留作預(yù)測(cè)之用。若想有效使用這短短幾十秒的放音間隔時(shí)間,需把握以下兩個(gè)原則:
1. 先縱后橫
所謂“先縱”,就是首先通讀每篇后的3-4個(gè)小題,找出關(guān)鍵詞,前后聯(lián)系,預(yù)測(cè)全篇大致主題。
所謂“后橫”,就是在仍有時(shí)間的情況下,通看各題選項(xiàng),看看是否存在生詞,總結(jié)長(zhǎng)句的核心意思,以此預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)和可能的答案。
兩步預(yù)測(cè)都要注意隨時(shí)做出標(biāo)注,劃出關(guān)鍵詞或簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的大意,因?yàn)閱螒{記憶在"高壓"的聽(tīng)力考試中是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)靠不住的。
以20xx年12月Conversation Two為例:
23. A) She is thirsty for promotion.
B) She wants a much higher salary.
C) She is tired of her present work.
D) She wants to save travel expenses.
首先通過(guò)promotion, salary和work可得出本對(duì)話的大致主題是有關(guān)職業(yè),再聯(lián)系兩次出現(xiàn)的wants,想到或許與求職有關(guān),并順理成章地想到可能會(huì)談到離職的原因、新職位的性質(zhì)以及薪酬等等。這就是上面所說(shuō)的"先縱"。
此后我們可對(duì)選項(xiàng)中較長(zhǎng)的詞語(yǔ)做標(biāo)注,如下劃線所示。通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音我們發(fā)現(xiàn)本題答案的對(duì)應(yīng)信息在原文中是"I'm fed up with my job.", 正是"tired of"的同義置換。這就是上面所說(shuō)的"后橫"。
可見(jiàn),事先標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵信息,可讓我們?cè)诼?tīng)時(shí)將注意力集中到更小的"點(diǎn)",起到事半功倍的效果。
2. 分清主次
與生活中的情形相似,雙方對(duì)話的時(shí)候常有主次之分,如:一方詢(xún)問(wèn),另一方作答時(shí),關(guān)鍵信息多出現(xiàn)在作答一方,考點(diǎn)自然也就多出于此。分清對(duì)話雙方的主次對(duì)于我們預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)的位置很重要,方法也簡(jiǎn)單易行。
以2006年12月Conversation Two為例:
22. A) It was about a little animal.
B) It took her six years to write.
C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.
D) It was about a little girl and her pet.
23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.
B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.
C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.
D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.
24. A) The characters. B) The readers.C) Her ideas. D) Her life experiences.
25. A) She doesn't really know where they originated.
B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.
C) They popped out of her child-hood dreams.
D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.
通看下劃線部分不難發(fā)現(xiàn),幾乎所有的選項(xiàng)都與女性會(huì)話者有關(guān),可料想此對(duì)話中男性會(huì)話者多提出問(wèn)題,女性多做答復(fù),聽(tīng)時(shí)當(dāng)然主要聽(tīng)女性會(huì)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
二、聽(tīng)時(shí)抓“點(diǎn)”
有了充分的聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè),聽(tīng)時(shí)的主要任務(wù)就是抓住考點(diǎn),且掌握如下兩個(gè)原則:
1. 考點(diǎn)均勻分布,易出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換處
首先,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話后設(shè)的3-4個(gè)小題一般均勻地分布在對(duì)話的每個(gè)回合,極少出現(xiàn)某一個(gè)回合包含兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)的情況。這樣,我們?cè)谝粋(gè)對(duì)話回合中找到一個(gè)考點(diǎn)后,剩余的部分就可不做詳聽(tīng),讓緊張的神經(jīng)稍做放松,有利于將精力集中于下面的考點(diǎn)。
其次,考點(diǎn)的位置多是話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)候。具體的說(shuō),就是對(duì)話一方某段發(fā)言的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分,這也完全符合西方人的思維習(xí)慣,即在發(fā)言伊始多是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,而在發(fā)言結(jié)尾處又總括強(qiáng)調(diào)。
仍以2006年12月Conversation Two為例:
M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book?
W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean, and I've been writing ever since. (22題考點(diǎn))
M: Why did you choose to be an author?
W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing. (23題考點(diǎn))
M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults?
W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I'm writing. The ideas come first, so it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next. (24題考點(diǎn))
M: Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?
W: I've no idea where the ideas came from. And I hope I'll never find out. (25題考點(diǎn)) It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.
2. 重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語(yǔ)多成為考點(diǎn)
對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容理所當(dāng)然會(huì)得到說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)調(diào),而一個(gè)非常重要且明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù),故重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。
如問(wèn):What is the news coverage mainly about?
而原文中多次出現(xiàn)rebel forces, conflict, war等與"叛亂"相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ),也可判斷本題答案為A) The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧3. 短文聽(tīng)力
這部分試題一共有10道試題,有三個(gè)短文,每個(gè)短文之后可能會(huì)有3-4個(gè)問(wèn)題,短文聽(tīng)力部分的試題除了上面提到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的解題方案外,平時(shí)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀的訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在考試中運(yùn)用閱讀的一些技巧。比如在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中注意判斷哪句話是主題句(topic sentence),在閱讀中,我們了解主題句的位置,因此在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該特別注意聽(tīng)開(kāi)頭句和結(jié)束句,從而確定主題句。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧4. 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)不僅測(cè)試聽(tīng)音者聽(tīng)的能力,也測(cè)試聽(tīng)音者單詞的拼寫(xiě)能力和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)還要求聽(tīng)音者具有一定的速記能力,這對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力是有好處的。
要注意以下兩點(diǎn):
、贋g覽全文,做好預(yù)測(cè);
、谌殇浺,合理安排。這部分試題一共10 個(gè)空,其中前7個(gè)空是要求寫(xiě)單詞的,后3個(gè)空是要求寫(xiě)句子的,在寫(xiě)句子的時(shí)候,可以寫(xiě)下聽(tīng)到的句子,也可以寫(xiě)下根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的句子自己組織的大意。一般情況下,寫(xiě)句子是比較難的,因此在平時(shí)要注意多訓(xùn)練句子的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。不管是寫(xiě)單詞還是寫(xiě)句子,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在寫(xiě)完之后都應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己所掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)自我檢查一下,看看單詞的形式是否正確,是否一致等。
【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧】相關(guān)文章:
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試解題技巧07-23
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話解題技巧08-26
2017英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題技巧09-30
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的聽(tīng)力技巧07-11
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題10-13
高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧09-13
中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧09-04