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新視野大學(xué)英語4 Unit3 SectionA 單詞
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新視野大學(xué)英語4 Unit3 SectionA 單詞1
new words
rectangular [rktɡjl]
a. having a shape with four straight sides, two of which are usu. longer than the other two, and four 90° angles at the corners 長(zhǎng)方形的;矩形的
reshuffle [rifl]
vt. 1 put in a new order; rearrange 重新安排
2 change the jobs or responsibilities of the people in a particular group or organization (機(jī)構(gòu)或組織內(nèi))人事調(diào)整，改組
disperse [dsp:rs]
v. 1 spread or make things spread in different directions over a wide area 傳播;散發(fā)
2 go or cause to go in different directions (使)分散;驅(qū)散
exquisite [kskwzt]
a. extremely beautiful and delicate 精致的;精美的
stockholder [stɑ:khold(r)]
n. sb. who owns stocks in a business 股票(證券)持有人;股東
deduce [ddu:s]
vt. know sth. as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have 推斷;推理
clan [kln]
n. a large group of families that often share the same name 家族;宗族;氏族
juvenile [du:vnl]
n. 1 a young person 少年
2 a young person who has committed a crime or is accused of committing a crime 少年犯
a. relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of a crime 少年犯的
invalid [nvld]
n. a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury 病弱者;傷殘者
a. 1 ill or injured, esp. permanently 久病的;殘疾的;(尤指)永久殘疾的
2 not legally effective (法律上)無效的，作廢的
alloy [l]
n. a metal that is made by combining two or more metals 合金
skyline [skalan]
n. the shape made by buildings or mountains against the sky (建筑物或群山在天空映襯下)輪廓(線)，天際線
terrain [tren]
n. an area of land, usu. one that has a particular physical feature (常指帶有獨(dú)特地貌的)地帶，地形，地勢(shì)
radar [redɑr]
n. a system that uses radio signals for finding the exact position of sth. e.g. an aircraft or ship 雷達(dá)
navigation [nvɡen]
n. 1 the skill of choosing a path so that a ship, plane, or car can go in a particular direction, esp. by using maps or instruments 領(lǐng)航術(shù);導(dǎo)航術(shù);航海術(shù)
2 the movement of a ship or an aircraft along planed path 航海;航空;航行
revive [rvav]
v. 1 become or make sth. become active, successful, or popular again (使)復(fù)興;(使)重新流行
2 make sb. become conscious or alive again (使)蘇醒;(使)復(fù)活
alumnus [lmns]
n. sb. who was a student at a particular school,college,or university 校友
administrate [d'mnstret]
vt. manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organization, etc, 管理;掌管
charter [tɑ:rt(r)]
n. 1 the practice of paying money to a company to use their boats, aircraft,etc., or the boat, aircraft, etc. used in this way (船、飛機(jī)等的)包租;包租的船(飛機(jī)等)
2 an official document describing the aims, rights, or principles of an organization 章程;
3 a signed statement from a government or ruler which allows town, organization, or university to officially exist and have special rights (政府或統(tǒng)治者特許城鎮(zhèn)、組織或大學(xué)存在并享有特權(quán)的)特許狀，許可證
vt. hire a boat, plane, or bus, esp. for the use by a group of people (尤指群體)包租(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車)
disrupt [dsrpt]
vt. interrupt sth. and prevent it from continuing by creating a problem 中斷;擾亂
draft [drft]
vt. write a plan, letter, report, etc. that will need to be changed before it is in its finished (計(jì)劃、信件或繪畫等的)草稿，草案
prototype [prottap] n. the first form of sth. new, made before it is produced in large quantities 原型;雛形;樣本
region [ridn]
n. a large area of land whose politics, geography or culture is different from other areas 地區(qū);區(qū)域
quantify [kwɑ:ntfa]
vt. calculate the value of sth. and express it as a number or an amount 用數(shù)量表示;量化;測(cè)定…的數(shù)量
elapse [lps]
vi. pass or go by (時(shí)間)過去，流逝
interim [ntrm]
n. in the period of time between two events 在此期間
a. intended to last or perform an activity only until sb. or sth. permanent or final is available 臨時(shí)的;暫時(shí)的;過渡性的
patriot [petrit,ɑt]
n. sb. who has strong feelings of love, respect, and duty toward their country 愛國(guó)者
fuse [fjuz]
v. join together or make things join together to become a single thing (使)融合;(使)結(jié)合
n. an object in electrical equipment yhat makes it stop working when there is too much electricity flowing through it 保險(xiǎn)絲
intermediary [ntrmi:dieri]
a. situated, acting, or coming between 中間的;中介的
n. sb. who talks to each of the people or trying to persuade them to agree with each other 中間人;調(diào)解人
hub [hb]
n. the central and most important part of an area, system, activity, etc., which all the other parts are connected to (地域、系統(tǒng)、活動(dòng)等的)中心，樞紐
streamline [strimlan]
vt. 1 improve a business, organization, process,etc. by making it more modern or simple 精簡(jiǎn)(企業(yè)、組織、流程等)使效率更高
2 design or make sth. with a smooth shape so that it will move more quickly through air or water 把…設(shè)計(jì)成流線型;把…做成流線型
disjointed [dsdntd]
a. lacking an orderly sequence or connection 不連貫的;不協(xié)調(diào)的;雜亂五丈的`
decentralize [disntrlaz]
v. move parts of a government, organization, etc. from a central place to several different smaller ones (使)(政府、組織等的部門)分散
decentralized [di:'sentrlazd]
a. withdrawn from a center or place of concentration, esp. having power or function dispersed from a central to local authorities 分散的
stab [stb]
n. 1 an attempt to do sth., esp. when you have no experience of doing it (尤指沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)的)試圖，嘗試
2 an act of pushing a knife or other sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅;扎
vt. push a knife or other sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅
frugality [fruɡlt]
n. the quality of spending very little money and only on things that are really necessary 節(jié)儉;節(jié)約
gasoline [ɡslin]
n. a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars, trucks, etc. 汽油
precedent [prsdnt]
n. 1 an action or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions (可援引的)先例，判例
2 sth. of the same type that has happened or existed before 前例;先例
dental [dntl]
a. relating to teeth 牙齒的
centralization [sentrla'zen]
n. yhe act of giving control of country, organization or industry to one central group of people 集中;集權(quán)(化)
fixture [fkst]
n. 1 a thing or person that is always present and not likely to move or go away 固定物;固定成員
2 a piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house 固定家具或設(shè)備
trappings [trpz]
n. possessions that show sb. is rich, powerful, or important (表示財(cái)富、權(quán)力、重要性等的)財(cái)物，標(biāo)志
courier [kri]
n. a person whose job is to deliver documents or parcels 信使
forerunner [frrn]
n. sb. or sth. shat existed before sth. similar that developed or came later 先驅(qū);先導(dǎo);前身
sphere [sfr]
n. 1 a particular area of interest, activity, work, etc. that is one of many parts of life (興趣、活動(dòng)、工作等的)范圍，領(lǐng)域
2 an object that is round like a ball 球體
Phrases and expressions
touch down
land on the ground (飛機(jī)等)降落，著陸
hold sb./sth. in high regard
admire or respect sb./ sth. very much 敬重;尊敬
pick on sb.
keep treating sb. badly or ungairly, esp. by critizing them 找…的茬;與…過不去;(尤指)不公正地責(zé)備…
be onto something
have discovered or produces sth. new and interesting 發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物;制作出有趣的事物
take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth.
try to do sth. even though you not have the necessary skill or you have never done it before 試圖(做)某事;嘗試(做)某事
boil down to sth.
(be able to) be summarized as ath. (能)歸結(jié)為…
from time to time
sometimes, but not often 有時(shí);間或
新視野大學(xué)英語4 Unit3 SectionA 單詞2
token 表示，標(biāo)志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture 拷打，拷問 ～ a confession from a prisoner
accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
unfold 展開，打開 ～ a newspaper
uniform 制服；不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 a ～ temperature
unify 使成一體，統(tǒng)一 become a unified nation
更新，使現(xiàn)代化 ～a textbook
upgrade 提高，使升級(jí)，改善 ～ products and services
uphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched hand
upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent 臨近的`，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 貼近，與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was ～ into power
tick （鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲
tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough 堅(jiān)韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
tow 拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar 騷亂，騷動(dòng)The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
utilize 利用 ～ solar energy
utter 發(fā)出（聲音等），說，吐露 ～ the truth
vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus
vague 含糊的，不明確的，模糊的 a ～ answer
slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切開，撕開 ～ the envelope open
slope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ～ed the window
snatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，無偏見的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir 使微動(dòng)，移動(dòng) A breeze ～red my hair
stitch 一針，針腳 Make your ～es closer together
sue 控告，起訴 ～ sb for slander
summary 總結(jié)，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance
superfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
supervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo) ～ sb’s every move
vanish 突然消失，逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit
veil 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate 使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 ～ a room
venture 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，投機(jī)行動(dòng)take a ～ in oil
uncover 揭開，揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮
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